МЕДИЦИНАЛЫҚ ВАЛЕОЛОГИЯ
24
УДК 613.955:616-084:615.8
B.T. AITENOV, S. K. KUBEKOVA, A.V.ARENOV
JSC Astana Medical University
“Rehabilitation center for the elderly and disabled people and children” Astana city, the Republic of
Kazakhstan.
THE ISSUES, CONCERNING THE SENIOR AGE SCHOOLCHILDREN PHYSICAL WORK
CAPACITY AND STRENGTH ENDURANCE STATE IN CONDITIONS OF HEALTH AND
REHABILITATION CENTER
Abstract. The article shows the results of
60 secondary school age male children (whose
average age is 16+- 0.4 years) and having the
bronchopulmonary system diseases. In accordance
with the diagnosis, all children were divided into two
groups. They have been proposed rehabilitation and
recreational activities in the conditions of country
resort which promote physical health and functional
status of the muscular system. The obtained data can
be used as effective criteria of the children on the
rehabilitation stage with 14 days duration.
Key words: health – improving activities, senior
age schoolchildren, country sanatorium, physical
work capacity, physical work capacity.
Introduction:
The teenager›s health is determined by the
harmony of his physical development adequate to the
functional state of the organism, first of all the backup
possibilities of the cardiorespiratory system and the
musculoskeletal system.
One of the widely used and available methods to
study the functionality of the body is the definition of
physical health, which serves as an objective method of
assessing the functional state of the cardiorespiratory
system, an integral indicator of health status.
Sanatorium treatment is one of the important
stages in the overall system of health promotion of the
adolescent. A close relationship, continuity of inpatient,
outpatient and health stages largely determine the
effectiveness of rehabilitation and fitness activities.
An important principle of sanatorium treatment is the
individualization of prescriptions with the features
of reactivity of the disease, previous therapy, so it is
advisable to combine balneotherapy, physiotherapy,
physiotherapy, massage and other special treatment.
The combination of health – improving and
educational activities is a specific feature of pediatrics
health centers and plays an important role in achieving
a favorable effect.
Indicators of the functional state of the muscular
system are carpal dynamometry, strength endurance
of back muscles and abdominals. On the dynamics of
these indicators it is possible to judge about the change
of muscle strength, the level of adaptation of children
to physical activity.[1,2,8]
The degree of development of the back muscles
and the abdominals is of great importance for the
evaluation of physical development and health of a
teenager, and has a significant impact on the efficiency
of the cardiorespiratory system.
For a teenager with diseases of the respiratory
system, disorders of posture represent aggravating
factors in connection with a decrease in chest
excursion and diaphragm, decreased lung capacity
due to the change of the position of the chest. This,
in turn, affects the cardiovascular system, so children
with impaired posture reduced physiological reserves
of respiration and circulation, which increases their
predisposition to diseases of the lungs and heart.
Exercise for the abdominal muscles contributes
to a change in intro-abdominal pressure, increasing
blood flow in the organs of Brunoy of the abdomen
and pelvis. Regular exercise helps to adopt the body
to increased physical loads.[3,4,9]
Goal:
To justify rehabilitation and Wellness activities
to its effects on physical performance and indicators
of strength endurance of children of school age in
conditions of Wellness and rehabilitation center.
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: |