Dirmger, D (1968) The alphabet A key to tbe history of mankind (Vols 1 and 2) (3rd ed ) London Hutchmson
Dolmsky, R (1973) Word fragments as recall cues Rofe of syllables Journal of Experimental Psychology, 97, 272 - 274
Donaldson, W, & Murdock, B B, Jr (1968) Criterion changes in continuous recognition memory Journal of Experimental Psychology, 76, 325 330
Donegan, С (1989) Think again American Way, Mar 15, 73-111
Dreyfus, H L (1965) Alchemy and artificial intelligence Santa Monica, CA Rand Corporation Dreyfus, H L (1972) What computers can't do A critique of artificial reason New York Harper Row
Duchamp, M (1945) From an interview with Janees Johnson Swe eney in Eleven Europeans m America Bulletin of the Museum of Modern Art (New York), 13(4 - 5), 19-21
Duncker, К (1945) On problem solving Psychological Monographs, 58 (5, whole no 270)
Dunlap, К (1900) The effect of imperceptible shadows on the judgment of distance Psychological Review, 7, 435-453
Easterbrook, J A (1959) The effect of emotion on cue utilization and the organization of behavior Psychological Review, 66, 183-201
Ebbmghaus, H (1885) Über das Gedächtnis Intersuchungen zur experimentellen psychol ogie Leipzig Duncker and Humboldt (Translated by H A Ruger&C E Bussemus, 1913, and reis-sued by Dover Publications, 1964)
Eccles, J С (1973) The understanding of the brain New York McGraw-Hill
Edson, L (1982) Under Babel's tower Mosaic, 13, 2228
Edwards, W (1965) Conservatism in human information processing In B Klemmuntz (Ed ), Formal reprentations of human judgment New York Wiley
Einstein, A (1950) Out of my later years New York Philosophic Library
Eisenstadt, M, & Kareev, Y (1975) Aspects of human problem solving The use of internal representation In D Norman & D Rumel-hart, Exploration in cognition San Francisco Freeman
Elithorn, A , & Banerji, R (Eds) (1984) Artificial and human intelligence New York Oxford University Press
Ellis, H C (1978) Fundamentals of human learning, memory, and cognition Dubuque, IA W С Brown
Erdelyi, M H , & Becker, J (1974) Hypermnesia for pictures Incremental memory for pictures but not for words m multiple recall trials Cogni-tive Psychology, 6, 159 - 171
Erdmann, B , & Dodge, R (1898) Psychologische Untersuchungen nber das Lese Halle M Niemeyer Cited by R Woodworth & H Schlosberg, Experimental Psychology New York Holt, Rmehart & Winston
Enckson, J R (1974) A set analysis theory of behavior in formal syllogistic reasoning tasks In R L Solso (Ed ), Theories in cognitive psychology The Loyola Symposium Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum
Enckson, J R,& Jones, M R (1978) Thinking Annual Review of Psychology, 29, 61-91
Ericsson, К A, & Chase, W A (1982) Exceptional memory American Scientist, 70, 607-615
Ericsson, К A , Krampe, R T , & Tesch-Romer, С (1993) The role of deliberate practice m the acquisition of expert performance Psycho logical Review, 100, 363-406
Ericsson, К A, & Poison, P G (1988a) A cognitive analysis of exceptional memory for restaurant orders In M T H Chi, R Glaser, & M J Farr (Eds ), The nature of expertise Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum
Ericsson, К A, & Poison, P G (1988b) An experimental analysis of the mechanisms of a memory skill Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 14, 305-316
Enksen, С W, & Collins, J F (1967) Some temporal characteristics of visual pattern perception Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74, 476-484
Estes, W K (1975) Memory, perception and decision in letter identification In R L Solso (Ed ), Information processing and cognition The Loyola Symposium Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum
Estes, W K (1977) The structure of human memory In Encyclopedia Britannica Yearbook of science and the future Chicago University of Chicago Press
Estes, W K (Ed) (1978) Handbook of learning and cognitive processes (Vol 6) Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum
Estes, W K, Bjork, E L, & Skaar, E (1974) Detection of single letters and letters in words with changing versus unchanging mark characteristics Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 3, 201-203
Evans, L (1989) Evans on chess 24 computers clash Reno Gazette-Journal, Sept 9
Evarts, E V (1973) Motor cortex reflexes with learned movements Science, 179, 501-503
572
Литература
Eysenck, H J (1984) Intelligence versus behavior The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7, 290-291
Eysenck, M W (1984) A handbook of cognitive psychology Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum
Farah, M J (1984) The neurological basis of mental imagery A componential analysis Cognition, 18, 245-272
Farah, M J (1988) Is visual imagery really visual? Overlooked evidence from neuropsychology Psychological Review, 95, 307-317
Farah, M J , Hammond, K M , Levine, D N, & Calvamo, R (1988) Visual and spatial mental imagery Dissociable systems of representation Cognitive Psychology, 20, 439-462
FCC (1974) 42, 74-78, U S Law Week 2404, Feb S
Fehlman, S E (1989) Representing implicit knowledge In G E Hinton & J A Anderson (Eds ), Parallel models of associative memory Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum
Feigenbaum, E A (1967) Information processing and memory In Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematics, Statistics and Probability, 4, 37-51
Fein, G G (1979) Play and the acquisition of symbols In L Kantz (Ed ), Current topics in early childhood education Norwood, NJ Ablex
Femaigle, G von (1813) The new art of memory (3rd ed ) London Sherwood, Neely & Jones Cited in A Paivio(1971) Imagery and verbal processes New York Holt, Rmehart & Winston
Felzen, E, & Anisfeld, M (1970) Semantic and phonetic relations in the false recognition of words by third and sixth grade children Developmental Psychology, 3, 163-168
Field, D (1981) Retrospective reports by^realthy intelligent elderly people of personal events of their adult lives International Journal of Behavioral Development, 4, 77-97
Fikes, R E , Hart, P E, & Nilsson, N J (1972) In B Meltzer & D Michie (Eds ), Machine intelligence Edinburgh Edinburgh University Press
Finkbemer, A (1988) The brain as template Mosaic, 19, 2-15
Finke, R A (1985) Theories relating mental imagery to perception Psychological Bulletin, 98, 236-259
Fischler, I, & Bloom, P A (1979) Automatic and attentional processes in the effects of sentence context on word recognition Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 18, 1-20
Fischler, I S , & Bloom, P A (1985) Effects of constraint and validity of sentence context on lexical decision Memory & Cognition, 13,128-139
Fishman, J A (1960) A systematization of the Whorfian hypothesis Behavioral Science, 5, 1-29
Fitts, P M, & Posner, M I (1967) Human performance Belmont, CA Brooks/Cole
Flagg, P W, Potts, G R, & Reynolds, A G u 975) Instructions and response strategies m recognition memory for sentences Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Learning and Memory, 1(5), 592-598
Flagg, P W, & Reynolds, A G (1977) Modality of presentation and blocking in sentence recognition memory Memory and Cognition, 5(1), 111-115
Flavell.J H (1963) The developmental psychology of Jean Piaget Princeton, NJ Van Nostrand
Flavell, J H (1985) Cognitive development (2nd ed ) Englewood CliTfs, NJ Prentice-Hall
Flavell, J H (1986) The development of children's knowledge about the appearance-reality distinction American Psychologist, 41, 418-425
Flavell, J H, Beach, D H, & Chmsky, J M (1966) Spontaneous verbal rehearsal in a memory task as a function of age Child Development, 37, 283-299
Flavell, J H,&Markman, E M (Eds) (1983) Handbook of child psychology Cognitive development (Vol 3) New York Wiley
Flowers, M , McGuire, R, & Birnbaum, L (192) Adversary arguments and the logic of personal attacks In W Lehnert & M Ringle (Eds ), Strategies for natural language processing Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum
Fodor, J , & Garrett, M (1966) Some reflections on competence and performance In J Lyons & R J Wales (Eds ), Psycholinguists Papers The Proceedings of the 1966 Edinburgh Conference Edinburgh Edinburgh University Press
Fodor, J A, & Pylyshyn, Z W (1988) Connectiomsm and cognitive architecture A critical analysis Cognition, 28, 3-71
Forster, P M,&Govier, E (1978) Discrimination without awareness? Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 31, 282-295
Fowler, M J, Sullivan, J J, & Ekstrand, B R (1973) Sleep and memory Science, 179, 302-304
Frank, F (1966) Perception and language in conservation In J S Bruner, R R Olver, & P M Greenfield (Eds ), Studies in cognitive growth New York Wiley
Franks, J J , & Bransford, J D (1971) Abstraction of visual patterns Journal of Experimental Psychology, 90, 65-74
Franks, N R (1989) Army ants A collective intelligence American Scientist, 77 139-145
Fredencksen, С (1975) Effects of context-induced processing operations on semantic information acquired from discourse Cognitive Psychology, 7, 139-166
Freud, S (1924/1952) A general introduction to psychoanalysis New York Washington Square Press
Freud, S (1950/1940) A note upon the "mystic writing pad " In J Strachey (Ed ), Collected papers of Sigmund Freud London Hogarth Press
Freund, J S , & Johnson, J W (1972) Changes in memory attribute dominance as a function of age Journal of Educational Psychology, 63, 386 - 389
Frost, N A H (1971) Clustering by visual and semantic codes in longterm memory Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Oregon
Fruth, H G (1969) Piaget and knowledge Theoretical foundations Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall
Galotti, K M, Baron, J, & Sabmi, J (1986) Individual differences in syllogistic reasoning Deduction rules or mental models? Journal of Experimental Psychology General, 115, 16-25
Galton, F (1880) Statistics of mental imagery Mind, 5, 301-318
Литература
Gaiton, F (1907) Inquiries into human faculty and its development London Macmillan (Originally published 1883)
Ganellen, R J , & Carver, С S (1985) Why does selfreference promote incidental encoding? Journal of Experimental Psychology, 21, 284-300
Garcia, G & Diener, D (1993) Do you remember A comparison of mnemonic strategies Paper presented at the annual meeting of WPA, Phoenix, AZ, May
Gardner, H (I985) The mind's new science New York Basic Books
Gardner, R A , & Gardner, В Т (1969) Teaching sign language to a chimpanzee Science, 165, 664-672
Garner, W R (1958) Symmetric uncertainty analysis and its implications for psychology Psychology Review, 65, 183-196,
Garner, W R (1962) Uncertainty and structure as psychological concepts New York Wiley
Garner, W R, & Carson, D H (1960), A multivariate solution of the redundancy of printed English Psychology Review, 6, 123-141
Garnty, L I (1975) An electromyographical study of subvocal speech and recall in preschool children Developmental Psychology, 11, 274-281
Gastaut, H, & Bert, J (1961), Electroencepha-lographic detection of sleep induced by repetitive sensory stimuli In G E W Wol-stenholme & M O'Connor (Eds ), The nature of sleep London Churchill
Gazzamga, M A (1970) The bisected brain New York Appleton-Century-Crofts
Gazzamga, M A , & Sperry, R W (1967) Language after section of the cerebral commissures Brain, 90, 131-148
Gazzamga, M S (1967) The split brain in man Scientific American, 21 7(2), 24-29
Gazzamga, M S (1975) Experimental apparatus In M S Gazzamga & С Blakemore (Eds ), Handbook of Psychobiology New York Academic Press
Gazzamga, M S (1983) Right hemisphere language following commissurotomy A twenty year perspective American Psychologist, 38, 525-537
Gazzamga, M S , Bogen, J E, & Sperry, R W (1965) Observations on visual perception after disconnection of the cerebral hemispheres in man Brain, 88, 221-236
Geiger, G , & Lett vin, J (1987) Dyslexia The New England Journal of Medicine, 316, 1238-1243
Gelman, R (1969) Conservation acquisition A problem of learning to attend to relevant attributes Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 7, 167-187
Gelman, R (1972) The nature and development of early number concepts In H Reese (Ed ), Advances in child development and behavior (Vol 7) New York Academic Press
Generalization of conditioned GSRs in dichotic listening In P M A Rabbit & S Domic (Eds ), Attention and performance V New York Аса-demie Press
Gentner, D R (1988) Expertise m typewriting In M T H Chi, R Glaser, & M J Farr (Eds ), The nature of expertise Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum
Georgopoulos, A P, Lunto, J T, Petndes, M, Schwartz, A B, & Massey, J T (1989) Mental rotation of the neuronal population vector Science, 243, 234-236
Gevms, A, & Cutillo, В (1993) Spatiotemporal dynamics of component processes in human working memory Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 87, 128-143
Glaser, R, & Chi, M T H (1988) Overview In M T H Chi, R Glaser, & M J Farr (Eds ), The nature of expertise Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum
Glass, A L, & Holyoak, K J (1974) The effect of some and all on reaction time for semantic decisions Memory and Cognition, 2, 436-440
Glass, A L, & Holyoak, К J (1975) Alternative conceptions of semantic memory Cognition, 3(8),313-339
Glass, A L, & Holyoak, K J (1986) Cognition (2nd ed ) New York Random House
Glass, A L, Holyoak, К J , & O'Dell, D (1974) Production frequency and the verification of quantified statements Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 13, 237-254
Gleason, H A, Jr (1961) An introduction to descriptive linguistics (rev ed ) New York Holt, Rmehart & Winston
Gluck, M A, & Rumeihart, D E (Eds ) (1990) Neuroscience and Connectiomst Theory Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum
Glucksberg, S (1962) The influence of strength of drive on functional fixedness and perceptual recognition \Journal of Experimental Psychology, 63, 36-51
Glucksberg, S, & Danks, J H (1969) Grammatical structure and recall A function of the space m immediate memory or of recall delay Perception and Psychophysics, 6, 113-117
Gold, A R (1988) Scholars losing sight of the reason for reading In Reno Gazette-Journal, July 9
Gold, P E (1987) Sweet memories American Scientist, 75, 151-155
Gelman, R (1972) The nature and development of early number concepts In H Reese (Ed ), Advances m child development and behavior (Vol 7) New York Academic Press
Generalization of conditioned GSRs in dichotic listening In P M A Rabbit & S Domic (Eds ), Attention and performance V New York Academic Press
Gentner, D R (1988) Expertise m typewriting In M T H Chi, R Glaser, & M J Farr (Eds ), The nature of expertise Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum
Georgopoulos, A P, Lunto, J T, Petndes, M, Schwartz, A B, & Massey, J T (1989) Mental rotation of the neuronal population vector Science, 243, 234-236
Gevms, A, & Cutillo, В (1993) Spatiotemporal dynamics of component processes in human working memory Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 87, 128-143
Glaser, R, & Chi, M T H (1988) Overview In M T H Chi, R Glaser, & M J Farr (Eds ), The nature of expertise Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum
Glass, A L, & Holyoak, K J (1974) The effect of some and all on reaction time for semantic decisions Memory and Cognition, 2, 436-440
Glass, A L, & Holyoak, K J (1975) Alternative conceptions of semantic memory Cognition, 3(8), 313 339
Литература
574
Glass, A L, & Holyoak, K J (1986) Cognition (2nd ed ) New York Random House
Glass, A L, Holyoak, К J , & O'Dell, D (1974) Production frequency and the verification of quantified statements Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 13, 237-254
Gleason, H A, Jr (1961) An introduction to descriptive linguistics (rev ed ) New York Holt, Rmehart & Winston
Gluck, M A, & Rumelhart, D E (Eds) (1990) Neuroscience and Connectionist Theory Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum
Glucksberg, S (1962) The influence of strength of drive on functional fixedness and perceptual recognition Journal of Experimental Psychology, 63, 36-51
Glucksberg, S, à Danks, J H (1969) Grammatical structure and recall A function of the space iq immediate memory or of recall delay Perception and Psychophysics, 6, 113-
Gold, A R (1988) Scholars losing sight of the reason for reading In Reno Gazette-Journal, July 9
Gold, P E (1987) Sweet memories American Scientist, 75, 151-155
Goldenberg, G , Podreka, I, Steiner, M , Suess, E , Deeke, L, & Willmes, К (1990) Regional cerebral blood flow patterns in imagery tasks Ч results of single photon emission computer tomography In M Denis, J Engelkamp, & J T E Richardson (Eds ), Cognitive and neuropsychological approaches to mental imagery Dodrecht, The Netherlands Marti-nus Nijhoff
Goldm-Meadow, S (1982) Cited m L Edson, Under Babel's tower Mosaic, 13, 22-28
Goodman, К (1970) Reading A psycholinguists guessing game In H Singer & R D Ruddel fEds ), Theoretical models and processes of reading (pp 259-272) Newark, DE International Reading Association
Gordon, R (1949) An investigation into some of the factors that favour the formation of stereotyped images British Journal of Psychology, 39, 156-167
Gordon, R (1950) An experiment correlating the nature of imagery with performance on a test of reversal of perspective British Journal of Psychology, 41, 63-67
Graham, F К, Leavitt, L A, Strock, B D„ & Brown, J W (1978) Precocious cardiac orienting in human anencephalic infants Science, 199, 322-324
Graham, L R (1972) Science and philosophy m the Soviet Union New York, Knopf
Gray, J A, & Wedderburn, A A I (1960) Grouping strategies with simultaneous stimuli Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 12, 180-184
Green, D M„ & Swets, J A (1966) Signal detection theory and psychophysics New York Wiley
Greenberg, J H (1963) Some universels of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements In J H Greenberg (Ed , Universals of language Cambridge, MA The MIT Press
Greeno, J G (1973) The structure of memory and the process of solving problems In R L Solso (Ed ), Contemporary issues m
cognitive psychology The Loyola Symposium Washington, DC Winston/Wiley
Greeno, J G (1974) Hobbits and ores Acquisition of a sequential concept Cognitive Psychology, 6, 270-292
Gregg, L W, & Simon H A (1967) Process models and stochastic theories of simple concept formation Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 4, 246-276
Gregory, R L (1973) The confounded eye In R L Gregory & E H Gombnch (Eds ), Illusion m nature and art New York Scnbner
Gregory, R L (Ed) (1987) The Oxford companion to the mind Oxford Oxford University Press
Gruneberg, M M , Morris, P E, & Sykes, R Jr (Eds; (1978) Practical aspects of memory London Academic Press
Guilford, J P (1959) Three faces of intellect American Psychologist, 14, 469-479
Guilford, J P (1966) Intelligence 1965 model American Psychologist, 21, 20-26
Guilford, J P (1967) The nature of human intelligence New York Scnbner
Guilford, J P (1982) Cognitive psychology's ambiguities Some suggested remedies Psychological Review, 89, 48-59
Guzman, A (1968) Computer recognition of three-dimensional objects in a visual scene (Project MAC-TR59) (pp 447-449) Cambridge, MA MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Haber, R N (I970) Visual perception Annual Review of Psychology (Vol 29) Palo Alto, CA Annual Reviews
Haber, R N (1983) The impending demise of the icon A critique of the iconic storage in visual information processing Behavioral and Brain Sci-ences, 6, 1 - 54
Haber, R N (1985a) Comment on the demise of the icon Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 8, 8
Haber, R N (1985b) An icon can have no worth m the real world Comments on Loftus, Johnson and Shimamura's "How much is an icon worth?" Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception and Performance, 11, 374-378
Haber, R N (1989) Twenty years of haunting eidetic images Where's the ghost? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2, 583-594
Haber, R N, & Hershenson, M (1973) The psychology of visual perception New York Holt, Rmehart & Winston
Hagen, J W (1967) The effects of distraction on selective attention Child Development, 38, 685-694
Hagen, J W (Ed ), Perspectives on the development of memory and cognition Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum
Haith, M M , Bergman, T, & Moore, M J (1977) Eye contact and face scanning in early infancy Science, 198, 853-855
Haith, M M, Morrison, F J, Shemgold, К, & Mmdes, P (1970) Short-term memory for visual information in children and adults Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 9, 454-469
Hale, G A (1975) Development of flexibility in children's attention deployment A colloquium Research memorandum Princeton, NJ Educational Testing Service
Hall, J L, & Gold, P E (1990) Adrenalectomy-induced memory deficits Role of plasma glucose levels Physiology & Behavior, 47, 27-33
Литература
575
Hall, J W, & Halpenn, M S (1972) The development of memory-encoding processes in young children Developmental Psychology, 6, 181
Halpern, A R (1986) Memory for tune titles after organized or unorganized presentation American Journal of Psychology, 99, 57-70
Halpern, A R (1989) Memory for absolute pitch of familiar songs Memory and Cognition, 17, 572-581
Hamilton, W (1938) Cited in R Woodworth (Ed ), Experimental psychology New York Holt
Hamilton, W (1954) Lectures on metaphysics and logic (Vol l.Lect XLV) Edinburgh Black-wood, 1859 Cited in R Woodworth & H Schlosberg, Experimental Psychology New York Holt
Hart, J T (1965) Memory and the feelmg-of-knowmg experience Journal of Educational Psychology, 56, 208 - 216
Haugeland, J (1989) Artificial intelligence The very idea Cambridge, MA The MIT Press
Hayes, J R (1978) Cognitive psychology Thinking and creating Homewood, IL Dorsey Press
Hayes, J R (1986) Three problems in teaching general skills In J Segal, S Chipman, and R Glaser (Eds ), Thinking and learning (Vol 2) Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum
Hayes, J R (1989) The complete problem solver (2nd ed ) Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum
Hayes, J R , & Simon, H A (1976) Psychological differences among problem isomorphs In N Castellon, Jr, D Pisoni, & G Potts (Eds ), Cognitive Theory (Vol 2) Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum
Haygood, R С (1975) Concept learning Morns-town, NJ General Learning Press
Haygood, R C, & Bourne, L E, Jr (1965) Attribute and rulelearnmg aspects of conceptual behavior Psychological Review, 72(3), 175-195
Hayman, С A G , Macdonald, С А, & Tulvmg, E (1993) The role of repetition and associative interference in new semantic learning in amnesia A case experiment Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 5, 375-389
Head, H (1926) Aphasia and kindred disorders of speech Cambridge, England Cambridge University Press
Head, H (1958) Cited m F Bartlett, Thinking (p 146) New York Basic Books
Hebb, D 0 (1949) The organization of behavior New York Wiley
Heider, E R (1971) "Focal" color areas and the development of color names Developmental Psychology, 4, 447-455
Heider, E R (1972) Universals m color naming and memory Journal of Experimental Psychology, 93, 10 - 20
Henle, M (1962) On the relation between logic and thinking Psychological Review, 69, 366-378
Henle, M , & Michael, M (1956) The influence of attitudes on syllogistic reasoning Journal of Social Psychology, 4, 115-127
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: |