EUROPE ['juRrRp]
Country
|
Adjective
|
Language
|
Capital
|
Russia
|
Russian
|
Russian
|
Moscow
|
Finland ['fInlRnd]
|
Finnish
|
Finnish, Swedish
|
'Helsinki
|
Sweden ['swi:dn]
|
Swedish
| Swedish |
Stockholm
['stOkhRum]
|
Norway ['nO:weI]
|
Norwegian
[nO:'wi:dGRn]
|
Norwegian
|
Oslo ['OzlRu]
|
Iceland ['aIslRnd]
|
Icelandic
[aIs'lWndIk]
|
Icelandic
|
Reykjavik
['reIkjRvIk]
|
Denmark ['denmQ:k]
|
Danish ['deInIS]
|
Danish
|
Copenhagen
['kRupn'heIgn]
|
Poland ['pRulRnd]
|
Polish ['pRulIS]
|
Polish
|
Warsaw ['wO:sO:]
|
Belarus [LbelR'rus] / (Byelorussia)
|
Belarus / Belarusian / (Byelorussian)
|
Belarusian / Byelorussian
|
Minsk
|
Estonia [es'tRunjR]
|
Estonian
|
Estonian
|
Tallinn ['tQ:lIn]
|
Latvia ['lWtvIR]
|
Latvian
|
Latvian
|
Riga ['ri:gR]
|
Lithuania
[LlIY(j)u'eInjR]
|
Lithuanian
|
Lithuanian
|
Vilnius ['vIlnus]
|
Germany
|
German
|
German
|
Berlin [bR:’lIn]
|
the Netherlands *
['neTRlRndz] /
Holland ['hOlRnd]
|
Dutch [dAtS]
|
Dutch*
|
Amsterdam
[LWmstR'dWm]/
the Hague [heIg]*
|
Belgium
['beldGRm]
|
Belgian
['beldGRn]
|
Dutch/Flemish* , French, German
|
Brussels
['brAslz]
|
Great Britain
|
British
|
English
|
London ['lAndRn]
|
Ireland ['aIRlRnd]
|
Irish ['aIrIS]
|
Irish, English
|
Dublin ['dAblIn]
|
France [frQ:ns]
|
French
|
French
|
Paris ['pWrIs]
|
Switzerland
['swItsRlRnd]
|
Swiss
|
French, Italian,
German, Romans(c)h
[rRu'mWnS] *
|
Bern [bR:n],
Geneva [dGI'ni:vR]*
|
Hungary
['hANgRrI]
|
Hungarian
[hAN'gERrIRn]
|
Hungarian
|
Budapest
['b(j)u:dRpRst]
|
Austria ['O:strIR]
| Austrian |
German
|
Vienna [vI'enR]
|
The Czech [tSek] Republic
[rI'pAblIk]
|
Czech
|
Czech
|
Prague [prQ:g]
|
Slovakia [slRu'vQ:kjR]
|
Slovak
|
Slovak
|
Bratislava [LbrQ:tI'slQ:vQ:]
|
Spain
|
Spanish ['spWnIS]
|
Spanish
|
Madrid [mR'drId]
|
Portugal
['pO:tju:gRl / ’pO:tSu:gRl]
|
Portuguese
[LpO:tju:'gi:z / LpO:tSu:'gi:z]
|
Portuguese
|
Lisbon ['lIzbRn]
|
Italy ['ItRlI]
|
Italian [I'tWljRn]
|
Italian
| Rome [rRum] |
Serbia
|
Serbian
['sR:bjRn]
|
Serbian
|
Belgrade
[bel'greId] |
Montenegro
[LmOntI'ni:grRu]
|
Montenegro
|
Serbian
|
Podgoricje
|
Slovenia
[slo(u)'vI:njR]
|
Slovenian
|
Slovenian
|
Ljubljana
[lju:b'ljQ:nQ:]
|
Macedonia
[LmWsI'dRunjR]
|
Macedonian
|
Macedonian,
Albanian
[O:l'beInjRn]
|
Skopje ['skOpje]
|
Croatia
[krRu'eISR]
|
Croatian
|
Croatian
[krRu'eISn]
|
Zagreb ['zQ:greb]
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Bosnian
|
Serbian, Croatian
|
Sarajevo
[sQ'rQ:jevO:]
|
Albania [O:l'beInjR]
|
Albanian
|
Albanian
|
Tirana [tI'rQ:nR:]
|
Bulgaria
[bul'gERrjR]
|
Bulgarian
|
Bulgarian
|
Sofia ['sRufjR]
|
Greece [gri:s]
|
Greek
|
Greek
|
Athens ['WYInz]
|
Romania / Rumania
[rR'meInjR]
|
Romanian / Rumanian
|
Romanian / Rumanian
|
Bucharest
['b(j)u:kRrRst]
|
Ukraine
[ju'kreIn]
|
Ukranian
[ju'kreInjRn]
|
Ukranian
|
Kiev ['ki:Rv]
|
Moldova
|
Moldovan / Moldavian
| Moldovan / Moldavian, Romanian * |
Chisinau
[kISI'nRu]
|
Malta ['mO:ltR]
|
Maltese
[mOl'ti:z]
|
English
|
Valetta [vR'letR]
|
Turkey ['tR:kI] *
|
Turkish
|
Turkish
|
Ankara ['WNkRrR]
|
Cyprus ['saIprRs]*
|
Cyprian
['sIprIRn]
|
Greek / Turkish
|
Niсosia
[LnIkRu'sIR]
|
NOTES:
-
Although Holland is a traditional name for the Netherlands it is only one of its parts.
-
In official documents, Dutch is translated into Russian as нидерландский язык.
-
Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands but not the seat of government and court. These are situated in the Hague.
-
Flemish (фламандский язык) is the language of Flanders (Фландрия), a variant of Dutch.
-
Romans(c)h or Rhaeto-Romanic [Lri:tRurR'mWnIk] (ретороманский язык) is spoken by 1% of the population, in the south-east of Switzerland.
-
Geneva is the headquarters of the World Red Cross, the World Trade Organization, the World Health Organization and other international bodies.
-
Different sources give the state language of Moldova as Moldovan /Moldavian or Romanian. Although both languages are very much alike, linguistically they are slightly different.
-
Although geographically Turkey and Cyprus make part of Asia, politically they are considered to be part of Europe.
|
8. a) Write about yourself: your origin, occupation, interests, plans for the future.
b) Using the same pattern write about two of your fellow-students.
9. Learn the geographical names from exercise 7.
10. Translate into English.
1. Олаф знает три языка: шведский, голландский и английский. Его отец родом из Швеции, а мать – голландка. к. 2. Я предпочитаю отдыхать на юге России, на побережье Черного моря. А вы? – А я обычно провожу отпуск в Звенигороде, на Москве-реке (the Moskva River). Там мои корни. – Ну и как там? – Очень красиво. Это старинный русский город к западу от Москвы. Город был основан в 12 веке.
CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES
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Достарыңызбен бөлісу: |
