Problems for discussion
1. What is a word?
2. What operation is called "morphemic analysis?"
3. What is a morpheme?
4. What is a morph?
5. What is an allomorph?
6. What are the criteria to classify morphemes?
7. What morphemes do you know according to the functional classification?
8.What types of morphemes are distinguished according to the criterion of number correlation between form and content?
Key terms: significative (meaning), intermediary phenomenon (phenomena), root, affix, lexical (derivational, word-building) affix, grammatical (functional, word-changing) affix, stem, outer inflexion, inner inflexion, suppletivity, the IC analysis, allo-emic theory, morph, allomorph, distribution (complementive, contrastive, non-constrastive), distributional analysis, full and empty morphemes, free and bound morphemes, overt and covert morphemes, segmental and suprа-segmental morphemes, additive and replacive morphemes, continuous and discontinuous morphemes
There are two approaches to classify morphemes: functional and number correlation between form and content.
1)
Morphemes
lexical grammatical
free bound free bound
2)
-
|
overt
|
zero
|
empty
|
discontinuous
|
form
|
+
|
−
|
+
|
++
|
meaning
|
+
|
+
|
−
|
+
|
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: |