М инистерство образования и науки
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- PART I: ACCIDENCE
CONTENTSМетодическая записка 3 PART I: ACCIDENCE 7 1. GRAMMAR IN THE SYSTEMIC CONCEPTION OF LANGUAGE 7 2. MORPHEMIC STRUCTURE OF THE WORD 11 3. CATEGORIAL STRUCTURE OF THE WORD 14 4. GRAMMATICAL CLASSES OF WORDS 16 REFERENCES 19 PART II. NOUN 20 5. NOUN GENERAL 20 6. GENDER 24 7. NUMBER 27 8. CASE 29 9. ARTICLE DETERMINATION 32 PART III 36 10. VERB GENERAL 36 11. PERSON AND NUMBER 39 12. TENSE 41 13. ASPECT 43 14. VOICE 46 15. MOOD 48 16. VERBIDS 52 17. ADJECTIVE 57 18. ADVERB 61 PART V: SIMPLE SENTENCE 64 19. SYNTAGMATIC CONNECTIONS OF WORDS 64 20. SENTENCE: GENERAL 66 21. ACTUAL DIVISION OF THE SENTENCE 67 22. COMMUNICATIVE TYPES OF SENTENCES 69 23. CONSTITUENT STRUCTURE 72 24. PARADIGMATIC STRUCTURE 77 25. COMPOSITE SENTENCE AS A 80 POLIPREDICATIVE STRUCTURE 80 26. COMPOUND SENTENCE 82 27. COMPLEX SENTENCE 84 28. SEMI-COMPOSITE SENTENCE 88 29. LINGUISTICS OF TEXT 90 СПИСОК РЕКОМЕНДОВАННОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ 95 ПРИМЕРНЫЙ ПЕРЕЧЕНЬ ТЕМ ДОКЛАДОВ 97 ПРИМЕРНЫЙ ПЕРЕЧЕНЬ ВОПРОСОВ К ЭКЗАМЕНУ 98 Учебно-методическое пособие 100 по теоретической грамматике английского языка 100 по специальности 100 «перевод и переводоведение» 100 PART I: ACCIDENCE1. GRAMMAR IN THE SYSTEMIC CONCEPTION OF LANGUAGEProblems for discussion What does the theoretical grammar sudy? What are the two planes of language? What is synchrony and diachrony? What's the difference between language levels and speech levels? What relations connect the lingual units? What is a paradigm? What is the difference between primary and secondary levels? What does phonetical - phonological level study? What does morphological level study? What does lexicological level study? What does syntax - minor study? What does syntax - major study? Do the levels function separately in speech or they function as one body? What is the difference between lexical and grammatical meanings? Key terms: language, speech, sign, lingual unit, system, subsystem, systemic approach, segmental lingual units, supra-segmental lingual units, hierarchy, hierarchical (hierarchic) relations, phoneme, morpheme, word (lexeme), word-combination (phraseme), denoteme, sentence (proposeme), supra-sentential construction (supra-phrasal unity, dicteme), nomination, predication, corteme, signeme, plane of content, plane of expression, synonymous relations, homonymous relations, paradigm, paradigmatic relations, syntagma, syntagmatic relations, synchrony, synchronic relations, diachrony, diachronic relations 1. Study the following table and elicit the difference between the theoretical and practical grammars.
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