Материали
МАТЕРИАЛИ ЗА XX МЕЖДУНАРОДНА НАУЧНА ПРАКТИЧНА КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ
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| МАТЕРИАЛИ ЗА XX МЕЖДУНАРОДНА НАУЧНА ПРАКТИЧНА КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ ★ 17 - 25 март, 2023
175 to federal citizenship, there is also citizenship of subjects. And in Switzerland, in addition to federal citizenship, there are citizenships of the canton and the community” [1]. Throughout history, the legal regulation of citizenship has been exclusively an internal affair of the state. Today, domestic law plays a major role in this. By virtue of its supremacy, the state establishes the rights of a citizen, the procedure for acquiring and losing citizenship. In our time, the role of international law in determining the rights of a citizen is growing. This applies, first of all, to the norms on human rights and on the jurisdiction of states. The revolutionary step was taken thanks to the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, which proclaimed "the right of every person to a citizenship" [4]. Issues of citizenship in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as in other countries, are regulated by national legislation and are consistent with international standards. The fundamental law of the Republic of Kazakhstan - the Constitution - fixes the basic principles of the institution of citizenship, describes the rights and freedoms of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Articles 10-11) [5]. Issues of citizenship in accordance with paragraph 14 of Article 44 of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan are decided by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan[5]. Also, in accordance with Article 10 of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, “A citizen of the Republic cannot be deprived of citizenship, the right to change his citizenship, and also cannot be expelled from Kazakhstan. Deprivation of citizenship is allowed only by a court decision for committing terrorist crimes, as well as for causing other grave harm to the vital interests of the Republic of Kazakhstan” [5]. According to the Constitution, “Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan is acquired and terminated in accordance with the law, is single and equal, regardless of the grounds for its acquisition. Citizenship of another state is not recognized for a citizen of the Republic” [5]. |