Обзоры по клинической фармакологии и лекарственной терапии том 2016/14/3 о влИянии наночАСтИц оксидов метАллов на фИзИОлогию жИВых организмОВ
ABout thE infLuEnCE of mEtAL oxidE nAnoPArtiCLEs
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О влиянии наночастиц оксидов металлов на физиологию живых организмов
ABout thE infLuEnCE
of mEtAL oxidE nAnoPArtiCLEs
on Living orgAnisms PhysioLogy
©
О.А. Zeinalov
1
, S.P. Kombarova
1
, D.V. Bagrov
2
, M.A. Petrosyan
3
, G.H. Tolibova
3
, A.V. Feofanov
2
, K.V. Shaitan
2
1
LLC “PharmGene Technology”, Moscow, Russia;
2
M.V. Lomonosov
Moscow State University
, Faculty of Biology, Moscow, Russia;
3
D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences,
Saint Petersburg
, Russia
For citation: Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy, 2016;14(3):24-33
Received: 01.07.2016
Accepted: 16.08.2016
Keyword:
nanotechnology; metal oxides nanopartic-
les; characterization of nanoparticles; transmission electron
microscopy; biosystems; biosafety;
primary monitoring
;
laboratory mice; physiology; intoxication; indicators of animal
behavior; hematological and biochemical parameters of blood.
AAdsoras.
Recently the number of materials and
goods produced by nanotechnology has been growing
rapidly, leading to an increased penetration of nanoparticles
into biosystems. To assess the risks associated with
the production and circulation of nanoproducts should
be developed methods for
the rapid diagnostics of
nanopathology. In this work, it has been experimentally
shown that the introduction of metal oxides nanoparticles
(TiO
2
, ZnO, Al
2
O
3
, CeO
2
) to laboratory mice leads to changes
some profiles of specific hematological and biochemical
blood parameters. Therefore
for the purpose of early
detection of symptoms of intoxication as benchmarks of the
influence of metal oxide nanoparticles on living organisms
can recommend express monitoring of peripheral blood
(red blood parameters) and biochemical parameters of
blood serum (activity of aminotransferases and indicators of
nitrogen metabolism). The chosen indicators of blood can
serve as diagnostic biomarkers in the development of rapid
tests of primary monitoring of the impact of metal oxide
nanoparticles on biological systems.
ТОМ 2016/14/3
ОБЗОРЫ ПО КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ И
ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОЙ ТЕРАПИИ
25
оригинальные исследования
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