Р. П. Мильруд Доктор педагогических наук, профессор кафедры иностранных языков
Read the text and transfer essential data on the research philosophies, approaches and strategies into the
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| 2. Read the text and transfer essential data on the research philosophies, approaches and strategies into the
scheme below. The beginning has been done for you. Figure 5.2. The research process ‘onion’ 3. Match terms in column A with their definitions in column B. A B 1. deductive approach a. Research philosophy that requires the researcher to seek to understand the subjective reality and meanings of participants. 2. inductive approach b. General plan of how the researcher will go about an- swering the research questions. 3. positivism c. Research approach involving the testing of a theoreti- cal proposition by the employment of a research strategy specifically designed for the purpose of its testing. 4. interpretivism d. The use of two or more independent sources of data within one study in order to help ensure that the data are telling you what you think they are telling you. 5. dependent variable e. Research approach involving the development of a theory as a result of the observation of empirical data. 6. realism f. Research strategy that involves the definition of a theoretical hypothesis; the selection of samples; the allo- cation of samples to different experimental conditions; the introduction of planned change on one or more of the variables; and measurement on a small number of vari- ables and control of other variables. 7. triangulation g. Research philosophy that involves working with an observable social reality. The end product can be law- like generalizations similar to those produced by the physical and natural scientists. 8. research strategy h. Variable that changes in response to changes in other variables. 9. experiment i. Research philosophy that believes in, and seeks to understand, the existence of an external and objective reality that influences people’s social interpretations and behaviours but which may not be perceptible to them. It recognizes that people themselves are not ob- jects to be studied in the style of natural sciences. жүктеу/скачать 0.69 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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