2) мекен пысықтауыш to, enough сөздерімен
I don`t know him well enough to ask him for help.
I was too young to understand what was happening.
► Part of a compound nominal predicate – есімсөздікүрделібаяндауыш
Her dream was to become an actress.
To travel means to enlarge your horizons.
Part of a compound verbal predicate – етістікті күрделі баяндауыш (begin, start, continue, cease, used to, would)
He began to speak about his plans.
She started to make tea sandwiches.
Инфинитив формасы
Өзінен кейін тура толықтауыш қабылдайтын инфинитивтің негізгі етісте төрт формасы, ырықсыз етісте екі формасы бар. Өзінен кейін тура толықтауыш қабылдайтын инфинитивтің негізгі етісте екі формасы бар.
Етіс шақ
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Active
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Passive
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Indefinite (Simple)
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to give
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to be asked
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Continuous
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to be giving
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Perfect / (past)
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to have given
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to have been asked
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Perfect continuous
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to have been giving
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► Infinitive to демеулігімен
Infinitive әдетте to демеулігімен қолданылады: to buy, to write, to run etc. Infinitive to демеулігімен келесі етістіктерден кейін қолданылады:
afford: I can`t afford to buy it.
agree: They agreed to help us.
appear: She appears to be tired.
arrange: I will arrange to meet you at the airport.
ask: He asked to come with us.
can’t bear: I can`t bear to wait in long lines.
Test №26
1. Put the verb in right form: It`s nice … work.
to having finished d) to have finished
had finished e) being having
to have been finishing finishing
2. Find the Indefinite (Simple) from the verb “understand”: It`s nice … work.
to having finished d) to have finished
had finished e) being having
to have been finishing finishing
3. Put the verb in the right form: That dog seems … (be) friendly.
to be d) to being
to have e) have being
be
4. Put the verb in the right form: I promised … (not be) late.
to not be. d) not to be
to be not. e) not having been
5. To make mistakes is easy.
анықтауыш d) пысықтауыш
баяндауыш e) бастауыш
толықтауыш
6. I have phoned you to ask for advice.
анықтауыш d) пысықтауыш
баяндауыш e) бастауыш
толықтауыш
7. It`s too hot to wear coat.
Riding a horse is very exiting.
They seem to have been cleaning this house for a long time.
I am glad to have seen him.
To know our history well is necessary on the exam.
8. I have phoned you to ask for advice.
анықтауыш d) пысықтауыш
баяндауыш e) бастауыш
толықтауыш
9. He gave me a book to read.
анықтауыш d) пысықтауыш
баяндауыш e) бастауыш
толықтауыш
10. Инфинитив толықтауыш функциясын атқарып тұрған сөйлемді көрсетіңіз:
My duty is to tidy the house.
I want to drink a cup of tea.
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