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 Ответьте на следующие вопросы



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14. Ответьте на следующие вопросы: 
 
1. What do most textbooks on land use planning begin by? 2. Why 
do people apply their knowledge and skills? 3. What is effective land 
use planning impossible without? 4. Are lands very important re-
sources for men? 5. How does a large percentage of the human race 
still live? 6. What does land information include? 7.Do we observe a 
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high level of living in large cities? 8. Is it important to have economic 
independence? 
15. Перескажите текст 1A "The individual and society." 
 
 
 
16. Прочтите, переведите текст В и сформулируйте ос-
новную мысль каждого абзаца: 
TEXT 1B 
Main directions in land use planning 
The complex of land use planning work in modern conditions pro-
vides the actions connected with redistribution of land and formation 
of new land uses, fixing in nature the borders of the sites, with com-
plex research and estimation of land, creation of land fund for com-
pelled immigrants and granting the sites to them, etc. The main atten-
tion now is paid to performance of the following work: 
Preparation of materials for the official registration of papers, certi-
fying the right on land (including the proprietors of land shares); 
Rendering assistance to the agricultural enterprises in their reor-
ganization (reforming), including development of the land use plan-
ning projects providing economically and ecologically proved forma-
tion of new land uses; 
Maintenance of all agricultural enterprises with cadastral maps in 
which quantitative and qualitative indicators of each site of farmland 
are reflected; 
The analysis of land fund use with the purpose of opportunity defi-
nition of granting land sites to citizens for conducting personal part-
time farming, gardening, housing construction and other purposes; 
Preparation of the materials connected with an establishment of re-
strictions in using land and giving the rights for them to other persons. 
The main directions of land use planning activity are: 
- scientific maintenance and forecasting consequences of planned 
land transformations; 
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 - substantiation and realization of general state policy in planning 
and organizations of rational land use and protection of all categories 
of land irrespective of ownership forms and a departmental accessory 
of the land sites; 
- maintenance of target land use, preservation of valuable land 
sites in agricultural production; 
- formation and accommodation of ecologically and economically 
justified, compact and rational landed properties and land uses; 
- creation of territorial conditions for effective functioning the in-
dustrial organizations and enterprises
- a complex of measures development on improvement of agricul-
tural areas, on increasing soil fertility, maintenance of steady land-
scapes and protection of land; 
- survey the grounds with an establishment (restoration) in nature 
(on land) administrative-territorial and production borders in a state 
system; 
- manufacturing the documents certifying the right on land. 


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