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Text 2D Implementing Land Use Planning in Development Co-operation Land use planning is implemented in order to make decision for present problems (e.g. soil erosion, insufficient agricultural production and low income in rural households) with the planning towards long- term conservation and sustainable use of land resources. Therefore such planning is based on precautions and is future-oriented based on the interests, viewpoints and problem solving potential of the partici- pants. Land use planning has an integrated character because experience has shown that problems in the field of land resources management can't be solved by sectoral measures only. It is necessary to find ap- propriate combinations of different measures in technical, economic and social fields and to define them in harmony with each other. This can be achieved through wise land use planning. Land use planning is used in order to find solutions to conflicts among various groups of the population, among different villages, be- tween villages and authorities or large companies, between farmers and pastoralists, etc. In this process rules of using the land are negoti- ated between the parties involved in the conflict. The different approaches reflect the spectrum of contributions to solutions expected from a process in land use planning. The examples show, participation-oriented land use planning has already a notable success in projects of the technical co-operation. Integrated land use planning should be applied when the biophysical dimension has to be combined with social, political, cultural, economic and legal aspects. In other words, land use planning is applied when social conflicts 23 whose origins often lie in the nature of the current land use or in the form of access to resources must be settled. Various obstacles are placed in the path which may hamper the achievements of the objectives. Creative, realistic, and professional handling of the tools in land use planning are required to cope with all obstacles. Land use planning only makes sense if the contributions to the solutions in the development co-operation can be anchored in a sustainable way, and there is a prospect of applying the approach not only locally but also at larger scales. жүктеу/скачать 0.91 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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