Литература
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Opisthorchis felineus induces intraepithelial neoplasia of the biliary tract in a rodent model //
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Opisthorchis felineus infection provokes timedependent accumulation of oxidative hepatobiliary
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OXIDATIVE HEPATOBILIARY LESIONS DURING EXPERIMENTAL
OPISTHORCHIASIS ACCUMULATES ON TIME-DEPENDENT MANNER
OF INFECTION
Zaparina O.G., Kovner A.V., Mordvinov V.A., Pakharukova M.Y.
Opisthorchiasis caused by the liver fluke Opisthorchis felineus is widespread on Russian
territory. The largest area affected by opisthorchiasis felinea occupies almost the entire territory of
Western Siberia. This disease is accompanied by liver disorders including periductal fibrosis,
cholangiofibrosis, biliary neoplasia with the potential of cholangiocarcinoma. The causative agents
of these diseases, liver flukes O. viverrini and C. sinensis, are officially recognized as Group 1
biological carcinogens and are classified as the main risk factors for cholangiocarcinoma. Recently
specific oxysterol-like molecules were found to be secreted from the flukes. These molecules might
have genotoxic and pro-oxidative properties, increase production of reactive oxygen species, oxidative
damage to DNA and precancerous lesions in host cells. To study the possible role of oxidative stress
in the pathogenesis of opisthorchiasis we assessed lipid peroxidation marker accumulation, DNA
damage in infected hamsters from 1 to 18 months postinfection and the effect of mitochondrial
antioxidant SKQ1 (10- (6'-Plastoquinonyl) decyltriphenylphosphonium)). We showed time-dependent
accumulation of inflammatory, lipid peroxidation (MDA, HNE) and oxidative DNA damage (8-
OHdG) markers. Moreover, liver histopathology, including inflammation, dysplasia, periductal
Материалы VI межрегиональной научной конференции, 4–6 сентября 2019
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fibrosis were assessed using morphometry analysis. The histopathology of liver i.e. biliary neoplasia,
lipid peroxidation markers and serum biochemistry liver damage markers were significantly attenuated
by SKQ1 treatment. Thus, reactive oxygen species play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of
opisthorchiasis, probably mediating the processes of inflammation and dysplasia of the bile ducts.
SKQ1 has a hepatoprotective effect on the liver by reducing oxidative stress.
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