Вестник казнпу им. Абая, серия «Исторические и социально-политические науки», №1(72), 2022 г
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| Абай атындағы ҚазҰПУ-нің ХАБАРШЫСЫ, «Тарих және саяси-әлеуметтік ғылымдар» сериясы, №1(72), 2022 ж.
152 The report of the Chairman of the regional commission on the arrangement of Syrgabekov's nomads in the Council of People's Commissars of Cash Registers hears attention as a historical source. The note consists of three parts. At the beginning of the header, an indication is given to whose request the document was sent. In the first part of the "On Food Aid", a contingent of 29,356 households in need of food aid was established. The second part is devoted to the financing of measures for the device of nomads, in which it is planned to release 1348,000 rubles from the funds of the SNK KASSR for the device of nomads, bearing in mind that the remaining funds in the amount of 450,000 rubles will be covered by the regional budget." The third part is devoted to requests for the purchase and purchase of livestock [17]. As we can see, the memos discuss in detail the arrangement of nomads, the provision of food aid to them. Each memo gives us different information on this problem. The significance of this document as a historical source is determined by such factors as, firstly, the memo is full of facts, on the basis of which the researcher can present the whole picture of the events that have developed. Secondly, the memos were sent to the Council of People's Commissars of the KASSR in the form of a report, that is, each chairman of the regional executive committee reported on the work done to the Council of People's Commissars. And, thirdly, this source indicates the direction of the activities of the Council of People's Commissars of the KASSR, as a governing body. In connection with the current situation, at a meeting of the secretariat of the Kazakh Regional Committee of the CPSU (b) on January 22, 1933, a decision was made to organize a secretariat for nomads under the SNK. At this difficult moment, Isaev directs all his efforts to assist the device of returnees and nomads. Among the archival documents, the most interesting, in our opinion, is the memo of the Chairman of the Central Volga Region Executive Committee T.Ryskulov in the SNK of the RSFSR. In its memo, the Central Volga Region Executive Committee informed the SNK of the RSFSR about the increased influx of Kazakh nomads from Kazakhstan and indicates that 4917 children were covered by children's institutions of the Middle Volga, of which 3055 people were covered by public education, 1862 people by health care. It also reflects the issues of financing children's institutions [18]. The memo of the authorized SNK KASSR Moldagaliev differs in various information. He, referring to the first source, notes that the above number of Kazakh children is exaggerated. According to the National Department of the Regional Executive Committee, 3912 Kazakh children were covered, of which 3297 children were covered through public education, 615 children were covered through health care. The figures of the KrajKP for 1005 children are exaggerated. According to Krayono and Krayzdrav, 3482 Kazakh children are covered by the institutions of the region, of which 1745 children are in school orphanages, 1231 children are in preschool orphanages, 506 children are in health care, the figures of the KrayKP for 1435 children are exaggerated [19]. The basis for the preparation of the memo was taken from the Krairono, the Krayzdrav, the National Department of the Regional Executive Committee, which indicates its importance as a historical source. It quite fully reflects all aspects of financial and economic activity, unlike the first one. The following memo by the commissioner of the SNK KASSR Moldagaliev highlights the state of the nomads in the Middle Volga Region in more detail. It notes that it was not possible to establish the exact number of Kazakhs, both arranged and not arranged. Sources give different data. As of December 1, 1933, the number of employed Kazakhs was determined in 6938 farms and sent to Kazakhstan - 1608 farms. Total - 42737 souls.. The regional land management gives the following information: the number of Kazakhs in state farms is 857 farms, in collective farms - 823, in total - 1680 farms. The personnel Department of the Regional Trade Council - the number of arranged - 14120 farms, of which in collective farms - 1178, in state farms - 10528, in enterprises - 432, new buildings - 1982, in addition, according to the latter, 5457 farms were taken out of the Middle Volga Region. Further, the main reasons for the lack of accurate data on the structure of the Kazakhs are indicated. Further, the document describes the situation of Kazakh nomads, notes a number of facts of perversion of the party line in relation to the Kazakhs. Using the example of "Volgorazgruz", "Krayburostroy", "Brick Factory", "Bread Factory", it is shown that Kazakhs in barracks are in an unsanitary condition. There is no isolation ward in the barracks, the sick are placed together with the healthy, even the bodies of the deceased Kazakhs are left for one to two days. As a mass phenomenon in the Middle Volga Region, it is necessary to note the selection of cattle from Kazakhs, especially in the Orenburg region. According to the Orenburg City Council, 22 horses, 19 camels, 10 cows were taken from Kazakhs in this area. About child homelessness, this source carries such information. According to the Regional Executive Committee, on December 10, 1933, there were 4,294 street children of Kazakhs in the Middle Volga Region, of which, according to the Regional Commission, the following were covered in children's institutions: in the Orenburg district - 518 children, in Orsk - 430, in Iletsk - 400, in Sarastani |