Termin
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Qaraqalpaq tilindegi sharhi
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Russkoyazıchnıy kommentariy
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INGLIZ TILI
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Agroximiyaliq xaritanoma
Kartogramma agroximicheskaya
Cartogram agrochemical
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Topiraqlardiń aziq elementleri menen táminlengenligi uamasa háklew hám gipslewge bolǵan talabin kórsetiwshi karta.Tóginge bolǵan uliwma talabin aniqlawda yamasa dalalardi tmginlewde paydalaniladi.
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Karta, pokazıvayushaya potrebnost` v tom, chtobı pochvı bıli snabjenı pishevımi elementami ili izvest`yu i shtukaturkoy. On ispol`zuetsya dlya opredeleniya obshego sprosa na udobreniya ili dlya ustanovleniya konkretnıx udobreniy udobreniy.
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A map showing the need for soils to be provided with food elements or for lime and plastering. It is used to determine the general demand for fertilizer or to establish specific fertilizer fertilizers.
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Agroximiyaliq laboratoriyalar
Laboratorii agroximicheskie
Agrochemical laboratory
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Topiraq, ósimlik hám tóginler ustinde agroximiyaliq analizlar alib barilatuǵin analitik laboratoriyalar
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Analiticheskie laboratorii dlya agroximicheskogo analiza pochv, rasteniy i udobreniy
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Analytical laboratories for agrochemical analysis on soil, plant and fertilizers
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Azotli tóginler
Azotnıe udobreniya
Nitrogenous fertilizers
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Ósimliklerdiń aziqlaniwinda azot derek sifatida qollanilatuıin organik hám mineral zatlar. Azotli tóginler, organik (dáris, torf, kompost), mineral (ammiakli selitra, mochevina, ammoniy sulfat) hám jasil tóginler (lyupin, seradella hám basqa ósimliklerdiń jasil massasi) na bólinedi. Mineral azotli tmginlerge azot ammiak, ammiak-nitrat, nitrat hám amid jagdayinda ushrasiwi mumkin
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Organicheskie i mineral`nıe veshestva, ispol`zuemıe v kachestve istochnika azota v pitanii rasteniy. Azotnıe udobreniya podrazdelyayutsya na organicheskie (udobreniya, torf, kompost), mineral`nıe (nitrat ammoniya, mochevina, sul`fat ammoniya) i zelenıe udobreniya (zelenaya massa lipinov, seradell i drugix rasteniy) , V mineral`nıx azotnıx udobreniyax azot mojno nayti v ammiake, nitrate ammoniya, nitrate i amide
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Organic and mineral substances used as a source of nitrogen in plant nutrition. Nitrogenous fertilizers are subdivided into organic (fertilizer, peat, compost), mineral (ammonium nitrate, mochevina, ammonium sulphate) and green fertilizers (green mass of lipine, seradella and other plants) . In mineral nitrogen fertilizers nitrogen can be found in ammonia, ammonium nitrate, nitrate and amide
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Dalaniń agropasporti
Agropasport polya
Agropassport sewage farm
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Awil xojaliǵi xizmetkeri dala tatiyxi jurnali tuwrali hám turaqli jilda alip barilatuǵin islerdi jurgiziwde paydalnilatuǵin hujjet. Eki bmlimnen –dala xarakteristikasi agrotexnik ilajlardan ibarat boladi.
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Dokumental`nıy fil`m, ispol`zuemıy fermerom dlya zapolneniya jurnala istorii poley i uluchsheniya rabotı, prodelannoy v konkretnom godu. On sostoit iz dvux razdelov - xarakteristik polya i agrotexnicheskix meropriyatiy.
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A documentary used by a farmer to fill field history magazine and improve the work done in a given year. It consists of two sections - field characteristics and agro-technical measures.
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Atizdiń agroximiyaliq pasporti
Pasport polya
agroximicheskie
Pasport agrochemical sewage farm
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Tóginlerdi qollaw hám ónimdi dasturlewdi tiykarlap beriwde qollanilatuǵin hujjet.Pasportqa topiraqdi ósimlikler ózlestire alatuǵin aziq elementleri menen qanshelli taminlengenligi hám topiraqlardiń ximiyaliq melioratsiya (hak saliw, gipslew) ge bolǵan talabini kórsetiwshi agroximiyaliq kartogramma usinis qilinadi
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Osnovnoy dokument dlya obosnovaniya primeneniya udobreniy i sbora urojaya. V pasport dobavlyaetsya agroximicheskiy kanit, ukazıvayushiy, v kakoy stepeni pochva pokrıta pitatel`nımi veshestvami, soderjashimi pitatel`nıe veshestva, i trebovaniyami dlya ximicheskoy melioracii (izvesti, gipsa)
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Basic document for justification of application of fertilizers and harvesting. An agrochemical castite is added to the passport, indicating the extent to which the soil is covered by nutrient-containing nutrients and the requirements for chemical melioration (lime, plaster)
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Zonaliq agroximiyaliq
laboratoriyalar
Zonal`nıe agroximicheskie laboratorii
Zoning agrochemical laboratori
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Vilayat tajriybe stansiyalari hamde ulken xojaliqlar qasinda shólkemlestirilgen, topiraq hám ósimlikler ustinde standartlashtirilǵan usullarda kóp sanli analizler ótkeriwge arnalǵan agroximiyaliq laboratoriyalar
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Agroximicheskie laboratorii dlya krupnomasshtabnogo analiza standartizovannıx metodov pochv i rasteniy, ustanovlennıx na provincial`nıx eksperimental`nıx stanciyax i krupnıx fermax
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Agrochemical laboratories for large-scale analysis of soil and plant ureased standardized methods, established at provincial pilot stations and large farms
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Intensiv(jedel) texnologiya
Texnologiya intensivnaya
Technology intensive
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Eginlerden joqari ónim aliw ushin barliq ilajlardi birlestirip qollaw. Intensiv texnologiyaniń xarakterli belgisi tógin hám ósimliklerdi qorǵaw usillarinan tisqari olardiń muddetleri hám muǵdrlarin kórsetiw.
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Koordinaciya vsex vidov deyatel`nosti s cel`yu polucheniya vısokix urojaev. Xarakternoy osobennost`yu intensivnıx texnologiy yavlyaetsya ispol`zovanie udobreniy i sredstv zashitı rasteniy, chto yavlyaetsya predvaritel`nım usloviem dlya ix standartov i prodoljitel`nosti.
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Coordinating all activities to obtain high crop yields. A characteristic feature of intensive technology is the use of fertilizers and plant protection products, which is a precondition for their standards and duration.
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Awil xojaliǵin ximiyalastiriw
Ximizaciya sel`skogo xozyaystva
Chemicalization agronomy
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Topiraqlardiń tabiiy mnimdarliǵin ximiyaliqzatlar menen asiriw yamasa toldiriw, eginlerge tusetuǵin ziyankeslerge qarsi guresiw, sonday-aq jabayi shóplerge qarsi guresiw olarǵa gerbitsidlar qollaw siyaqli ilajlar.
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Takie merı, kak uvelichenie ili uvelichenie estestvennoy produktivnosti pochvı ximicheskimi veshestvami, bor`ba s vreditelyami sel`skoxozyaystvennıx kul`tur i primenenie gerbicidov protiv sornyakov
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Measures such as increasing or increasing the natural productivity of the soil by chemicals, combating crop pests, and applying herbicides against weeds
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Jasil tóginler
Siderat
Green dressing/ Green manuring
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Topiraqdi organik zat hám azot penen bayitiw masetinde oǵan qosip surip jeberiletuǵin kógerip turǵan ósimlik massasi. Jasil tógin sipatinda sobiqli eginler (lyupin, seradella, qashqarbeda, kuzgi vika, esparset hám basqalar)jetistiriledi.
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Massa rastitel`noy massı, kotoraya vıtesnyaetsya iz pochvı dlya organicheskogo veshestva i obogasheniya pitatel`nıx veshestv. Smazochnıe materialı (lyupin, seradella, kashkarbea, oseń-vika, esparset i t. D.) Vırashivayutsya v kachestve udobreniya.
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The mass of vegetable mass, which is expelled from the soil for organic matter and nutrient enrichment. Lubricants (lupine, seradella, kashqarbea, autumn vica, esparset, etc.) are grown as a fertilizer.
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Mineral
tóginler
Mineral`nıe udobreniya
Mineral fertilizer
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Ósimlikler ushin zarur bolǵan aziq elementlardi tutgan, aksariyat jaǵdaylarda duz kórinisindegi noorganik zatlar
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Neorganicheskie veshestva v bol`shey chasti formı, kotorıe soderjat pitatel`nıe elementı, neobxodimıe dlya rasteniy.
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Inorganic substances in most of the form that contain nutritional elements necessary for plants
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Najas
Fekali
Excrement
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Inson siydik hám ahlatidan iborat organik tógin
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Organicheskie udobreniya, sdelannıe iz chelovecheskoy mochi i fekaliy
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Organic fertilizer, made of human urine and feces
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Organik (jergilikli) tóginler
Organicheskie udobrenie
Organic dressing
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Quramindaǵi aziqliq zatlari ósimlik yamasa haywanalrǵa tán organik birikpeler jaǵdayindaǵi tóginler. Organik tóginlerge jergilikli tóginler kiredi.
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Produktı, soderjashiesya v udobrenii v forme organicheskix ili organicheskix soedineniy. Organicheskie udobreniya vklyuchayut mestnıe udobreniya,
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Foodstuffs contained in the fertilizer in the form of organic or organic compounds. Organic fertilizers include local fertilizers,
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Eritpe
Suspenziya
Suspension
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Dispers fazasi juda ham mayda jaǵdayǵa keltirilgen (0,1-0,0001 mm) qatti zat dispers ortaliq bolsa suyuqlik bolǵan dispers sistema
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Faza dispersii predstavlyaet soboy ocheń tonkoe (0,1-0,0001 mm) tverdoe veshestvo, a dispergiruyushaya sreda predstavlyaet soboy jidkostnuyu dispergiruyushuyu sistemu
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The dispersion phase is a very fine (0.1-0.0001 mm) solid substance, and the dispersing medium is a fluid dispersing system
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Topiraqlardiń aziq elementler menen táminlew kórsetkishi
Indeks obespechennosti pochvı pitatel`nımi veshestvami
Indekx nutrition land nutritive substanse
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Topiraqdi belgili bir element penen turlishe táminlengenligi shegarasin belgileytuǵin, yamasa bul aziq elementdiń muǵdariniń kmrsetkishi.
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Pokazatel` kolichestva pishi, opredelyayushiy stepeń, v kotoroy pochva mojet var`irovat`sya s opredelennım elementom
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Indicator for the amount of food that determines the extent to which the soil can be varied with a particular element
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Topiraq strukturasi
Struktura pochvı
Tiltn soil
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Topiraqdiń qaysi tipge kiriwin aniqlawda járdem beretuǵin genetikaliq belgi.
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Znachitel`nıy geneticheskiy marker, kotorıy pomogaet proniknut` v pochvu tem ili inım tipom
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Significant genetic marker that helps to enter the soil in one or another type.
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Eginler
Agrotexnikasi
Agrotexnika sel`skoxozyaystvennıx kul`tur
Agrotechnology agricultural
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Eginlerdi fan-texnika hám jetik tajtiybeler tiykarinda jergilikli topiraq, iqlim hám xojaliq jaǵdaylarin esapqa alǵan jaǵdayda jetistiriw usillariniń sistemasi.Almaslap egiw, topiraqdi islew, tóginlerdi qollaw, tuximlardi egiwge tayarlaw,nál otirǵiziw,jabayi shópler,kesellikler hám ziyankeslerge qarsi gures ónimdi jiynap aliwdi óz ishine aladi.
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Sistema metodov vırashivaniya sel`skoxozyaystvennıx kul`tur s uchetom dostijeniy nauki, texniki i peredovıx eksperimentov s uchetom mestnıx pochvennıx, klimaticheskix i organizacionnıx usloviy. On vklyuchaet kul`tivaciyu, obrabotku pochvı, vnesenie udobreniy, podgotovku semyan, posadki i posadki, prorastanie, sornyaki, bor`bu s boleznyami i vreditelyami, sbor urojaya vklyuchaya
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A system of methods of cultivation of crops taking into account the achievements of science, technology and advanced experiments taking into account the local soil, climatic and organizational conditions. It includes cultivation, soil cultivation, fertilizer application, seed preparation, planting and planting, sprouting, weeds, disease and pest control, harvesting including
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Ósiw dawri
Vegetacionnıy period
Vegetative emergency crop
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Jildiń ósimlikler tirishilik dawiri(ósiwi, rawajlaniwi, kóbeyiwi) orinlanatuǵin dawiri.
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Period, v techenie kotorogo vıpolnyayutsya jiznennıe funkcii rasteniy (rost, razvitie, razmnojenie).
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The period during which the life functions of plants (growth, development, reproduction) are fulfilled.
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Tóginlerden ónimli,sapali paydalniw
Racional`noe primenenie udobreniy
Water managem fertilizing
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Mineral hám organik tóginlerden aqilona, maqsedge muvofiq paydalaniw.
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Racional`noe, razumnoe ispol`zovanie mineral`nıx i organicheskix udobreniy
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Rational, reasonable use of mineral and organic fertilizers
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