248246 A. Roger Ekirch, email to the author, March 16, 2015.
249247 Richard Allestree, The Whole Duty of Prayer Containing Devotions for Every Day in the Week, and for Several Occasions, Ordinary and Extraordinary (Ann Arbor: Text Creation Partnership), quod.lib.umich.edu.
250248 Ekirch, email to the author.
251249 A. Roger Ekirch, At Day's Close: Night in Times Past (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2005), Kindle edition.
252250 Edgar Allan Poe, «Marginalia [part V],» Graham's Magazine 28 (1846): 116–18, http://www.eapoe.org.
253251 Robert Louis Stevenson, The Cevennes Journal: Notes on a Journey Through the French Highlands (Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing, 1978), 115.
254252 Ekirch, At Day's Close.
255253 Jean-Louis Flandrin, Families in Former Times: Kinship, Household and Sexuality (Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1979), 101.