Methodology of biological and psychological explanation of religion
Religion is a "psychophysiological function of the body". Religious instinct, religious feeling. Religious experience W. James. Subjective religious phenomena. L. Levy-Bruhl. Mystical and pralogical thinking. Collective representations and religion. V. Dilthey. An understanding psychology about religion Z. Freud. Interpretation of religion in psychoanalysis K.G. Jung. Collective unconscious E. Fromm. "Humanistic psychoanalysis".
System approach as a methodology for cognition of integral objects
Specificity of the system approach. Interdisciplinary character of the system approach. Integer Integrative Model of the Object. Object of study. Diffraction of the study. The logic of knowledge. Methodological principles, categorical-conceptual apparatus, research procedure, methods and techniques of the system approach. Systemology. The theory of rigid systems. The theory of soft systems. Theory of self-organization. The application of a systematic approach to the study of religion.
The formation of the hermeneutic approach to the study of religion
Hermeneutics as a science. The results of hermeneutics date back to the ancient tradition. Hermeneutics is defined as a way of interpreting the texts of scripture. Hermeneutics as a way of understanding and interpreting the dogmas of religious faith. Philo of Alexandria; Aurelius Augustine, Thomas Aquinas; Martin Luther. The Renaissance: Erasmus of Rotterdam; Janozzo Manetti.
Analysis of the main approaches to the study of religion
Origin of religion. Main hypotheses (naturalistic, animistic, anthropological, social, hypothesis of proto-religion). The basic worldview systems (theism, deism, pantheism, atheism, polytheism, animism, totemism). Religious approach. Vision of the origin and essence of religion in Christianity, Islam and Buddhism. The problem is the existence of dogmatism. Christianity is the only dogmatically designed religious system. The dogma and the canon. Holy Scripture and Sacred Tradition. Types of definitions: a theological explanation (E. Treelch, R. Otto, P.A. Florensky, P.L. Berger, T. Lukman, etc.) philosophical (B. Spinoza, I. Kant, F.Gegel, L. Feuerbach And others), sociological (M. Weber, B. Malinovsky, E. Durkheim, T. Parsons, etc.) biological and psychological (W. James, L. Levy-Bruhl, Z. Freud, E. Fromm, K.G. Jung, etc.), the ethnological approach. Religion in the history of social and humanitarian thought: methodological aspects. Principles of scientific knowledge of religion.
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