Байниязова жанар төлеубайқызы Қазақ лексикографиясы: біртілді оқу сөздігін түзудің ғылыми негіздері



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Object of the research - scientific - theoretical bases of creation of small monolinqual educational dictionary, oriented on the lexical basis of the Kazakh language in educational lexicography and on structural peculiarities of making up glossary.
Subject of the research. An educational lexicography representing a separate direction of lexicography - section of linguistics.
The main sources and materials As basic research material, domestic and foreign samples of small educational dictionaries, scientific works, devoted to general-theoretical and structural problems of educational lexicography have served as sources of the research. The research on the history of the Kazakh lexicography and the research generalizing practical and scientific data on creation of educational dictionaries of small type were involved.
Methodological basis of the research are the ideas of such scientists as L.V.Shcherba,V.P.Berkov, Zh.Dubua, K.Dubua, A.Rey,L.Zgusta, P.N.Denisov, V.V.Morkovkin, Yu.N.Karaulov, Sh.Sh.Sarybayev, B.K.Kaliyev, M.Malbakov, R.Tusipkalieva et others in global and native lexicography.
The purpose of the research. The main purpose of the research is the determination of the scientific - theoretical and practical bases of working up educational dictionaries for the general use, oriented on general lexical and grammatical minimum, including basic vocabulary and structural units of the vocabulary of the language; determination of the quantitative - qualitative language units included in glossary.
For solving these problems the following tasks are put in the thesis:
- To analyze the world practice in the field of educational lexicography, to sum up their general-theoretical problems;
- To generalize experience of the native scientists in the field of educational lexicography;
- To study scientific - theoretical literature covering the concept of creation of small educational dictionaries;
- To determine the structure of language units, structural words making up the lexical basis of language consciousness, general scientific basic dictionary, connected with the vocabulary of the glossary of the small dictionary;
- To determine principles of the selection of the dictionary units for glossary, to give an evaluation of their functional peculiarities.
Scientific novelty of the research. The scientific novelty of the thesis research, first of all, is predetermined by the fact, that for the first time in the Kazakh linguistics the systematic analysis of the problems of theoretical lexicography is carried out; secondly, for the first time scientific - theoretical, structural problems of the creation of small monolinguistic educational dictionaries have become the object of the research in the Kazakh language; thirdly, the problem of coverage and selection in the glossary basic vocabulary, representing the lexical basis of the Kazakh language, for the first time has become the subject of the research in the Kazakh linguistics.
Main theses which are carried out for defence:
- Instead of the terms «оқу лексикографиясы” and “оқу сөздігі”, used in the Kazakh lexicography before, the use of combinations of terms “тілүйренім лексикографиясы” and “тілүйренім сөздігі”, is more appropriate, as they reflect their contents more adequately.
- In the small educational dictionary including 4000 lexical units, the base vocabulary, representing the basic nucleus of the vocabulary of the Kazakh language should be completely covered;
- The lexical basis of the Kazakh language executes the function of invariant;
- The structural words enter into basic nucleus of the lexical fund of the Kazakh language;
- In the glossary of the monolingual educational dictionary of small type the maximum coverage of the thematically organized lexical minimum, promoting putting the lexical nucleus of language in the consciousness of the trainee should be ensured;
- In all types of the dictionary priority of didactic intension is recognized.


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