Методические указания Новосибирск


Function The Infinitive



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Function

The Infinitive

Translation

subject
predicative


object
adverbial modifier of

  • purpose




  • result


  • attribute

To work with you
To be working with you
To have worked with you
To be taught by you
To have been taught by you
is a great honour for me./
It is a great honour for me
to work with you.
to be working with you.
to have worked with you.
to be taught by you.
to have been taught by you.

My goal is


to work with you.
to be taught by you.

I want
to work with you.


to be taught by you.
I came here
to work with you.
to be taught by you.

I think I’m too old/clever enough


to work with you
to be taught by you

There are many problems to solve.


The problem to be solved was concerned with fuel consumption.
He was the first to solve the problem.

Работать …
То, что я работаю …
То, что я работал …
То, что меня учите …
То, что меня учили …

… работать ...


… чтобы меня учили ...
… работать ...
… чтобы меня учили ...

… чтобы работать …


… чтобы меня учили …

… слишком стар/доста-точно умен, чтобы работать …


… чтобы меня учили …

… которые нужно решить.


… которую нужно было решить …

… первым решил …

5.16. Replace the following complex sentences or groups of sentences with simple sentences with the Infinitive.
Model: I entered this university because I wanted to study electronics.
I entered this university to study electronics.

  1. If you want to become a successful engineer, you should constantly develop your knowledge and skills.

  2. Mechanical engineers design machine-tools. This is their task.

  3. Richard Trevithick, an English mechanical engineer and inventor, was the first man who used a steam engine on a railway.

  4. This engineer is not qualified enough. He can’t take part in the project.

  5. The problem that we are to solve is connected with making the new body scanner as safe as possible.

  6. I am glad that I have finished the calculations for the new engine at last.



5.17. Open the brackets using the appropriate form of the Infinitive.

  1. Even in ancient times people were ingenious enough (develop) efficient devices and methods of work.

  2. The methods (introduce) are extremely useful for solving many practical problems.

  3. Wind, water and sun may be used (provide) energy.

  4. The young engineer hoped (involve) in designing a new type of engine.

  5. He is lucky (study) abroad and (learn) so much.

  6. It was very wise of you (check) the results of the experiment once more.



5.18. Translate into English.

  1. Нелегко сразу найти правильный русский эквивалент английского слова ‘engineering’.

  2. Эта задача слишком сложная, чтобы решать ее в одиночку.

  3. Простите, что я заставил Вас ждать.

  4. Метод, который будет использоваться в производстве деталей для нового двигателя, был разработан исследователями нашего института.

  5. Почему я узнаю обо всем последним?

  6. Чтобы тебя допустили к работе с этим оборудованием, нужна специальная подготовка.

5.19. Work with a partner. Look at the list of engineering achievements. Add one more achievement to each category. Decide which is the greatest engineering achievement in each category.


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