Обзоры по клинической фармакологии и лекарственной терапии том 2016/14/3 о влИянии наночАСтИц оксидов метАллов на фИзИОлогию жИВых организмОВ


ABout thE infLuEnCE of mEtAL oxidE nAnoPArtiCLEs



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О влиянии наночастиц оксидов металлов на физиологию живых организмов

ABout thE infLuEnCE of mEtAL oxidE nAnoPArtiCLEs
on Living orgAnisms PhysioLogy 
 
© О.А. Zeinalov
1
, S.P. Kombarova
1
, D.V. Bagrov
2
, M.A. Petrosyan
3
, G.H. Tolibova
3
, A.V. Feofanov
2
, K.V. Shaitan
2

LLC “PharmGene Technology”, Moscow, Russia;

M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Biology, Moscow, Russia;

D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia 
For citation: Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy, 2016;14(3):24-33 
Received: 01.07.2016 
Accepted: 16.08.2016
Keyword:
‹
nanotechnology; metal oxides nanopartic-
les; characterization of nanoparticles; transmission electron 
microscopy; biosystems; biosafety; primary monitoring
laboratory mice; physiology; intoxication; indicators of animal 
behavior; hematological and biochemical parameters of blood.
AAdsoras.
‹
Recently the number of materials and 
goods produced by nanotechnology has been growing 
rapidly, leading to an increased penetration of nanoparticles 
into biosystems. To assess the risks associated with 
the production and circulation of nanoproducts should 
be developed methods for the rapid diagnostics of 
nanopathology. In this work, it has been experimentally 
shown that the introduction of metal oxides nanoparticles 
(TiO
2
, ZnO, Al
2
O
3
, CeO
2
) to laboratory mice leads to changes 
some profiles of specific hematological and biochemical 
blood parameters. Therefore for the purpose of early 
detection of symptoms of intoxication as benchmarks of the 
influence of metal oxide nanoparticles on living organisms 
can recommend express monitoring of peripheral blood 
(red blood parameters) and biochemical parameters of 
blood serum (activity of aminotransferases and indicators of 
nitrogen metabolism). The chosen indicators of blood can 
serve as diagnostic biomarkers in the development of rapid 
tests of primary monitoring of the impact of metal oxide 
nanoparticles on biological systems.


ТОМ 2016/14/3 
ОБЗОРЫ ПО КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОЙ ТЕРАПИИ
25
оригинальные исследования


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