Учебно-методическое пособие для студентов I-II курсов заочного отделения неязыковых факультетов
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- Loch Lomond – озеро Ломонд
OUR UNIVERSITYLearn the following words and expressions: a higher educational institution – высшее учебное заведение an establishment – учреждение to train – обучать, подготавливать to provide – обеспечивать, предоставлять to found – основывать an instructor – преподаватель a war – война to house – размещать to produce – производить education – образование free – 1) свободный, 2) бесплатный equipment – оборудование a hostel accommodation – место в общежитии to contain – содержать staff – штат to include – включать outstanding – выдающийся to make a contribution – вносить вклад various – разнообразный a field of knowledge – область знаний science – наука to equip – оборудовать apparatus of advanced design – приборы современной конструкции research – исследование to carry out – выполнять to develop – развивать Practise the pronunciation of the following words: pedagogical ["pedə'gOGikəl], technical ['teknikəl], pharmaceutical ["fRmə'sjHtikəl], agricultural ["ægri'kAltSərəl], faculty ['fækəlti], mathematics ["mæӨi'mætiks], philology [fi'lOləGi], culture ['kAltSə], biology [bai'OləGi], chemistry ['kemistri], primary ['praiməri], pre-school ['prJ'skHl], psychology [sai'kOləGi], psychological ["saikə'lOGikəl], music ['mjHzik], lecture ['lektSə], lecturer ['lektSərə], laboratory [lə'bOrətəri], science [saiəns], scientific [saiən'tifik], integral individuality [in'tegrəl "indi"vidju'æliti], hydrodynamics ['haidroudai'næmiks], ornithology ["Lni'ӨOləGi]. Read and translate the text “Our University”. There are different types of higher educational institutions in Russia. In Perm several establishments train specialists in various fields, and among them the Perm State University, the Technical University, the Medical Academy, the Pharmaceutical Academy, the Agricultural Academy, the Higher School of Economy and others. My friends and I study at the Perm State Pedagogical University. Our University provides higher education for future teachers. There are full-time, part-time and external students at our University. Part-time (or evening) and external (or correspondence) departments are set up for those who want to combine work and learning. Evening and correspondence training demand great effort from the students. The Perm Pedagogical University is the oldest higher educational establishment of this type in the Urals. It was founded in 1921 and the number of students was small. During the next two decades (the 20s and the 30s) our University grew greatly. In 1940 there were 1085 students and more than 100 professors and instructors. During the wartime a military hospital was housed in the main building, the department of chemistry produced medicines. In the years of the Great Patriotic War a large group of students, graduates and teachers went to the front. We shall never forget those who fell in the war, and among them Tatyana Baramsina, Hero of the Soviet Union, who had studied at our University. Nowadays the Perm Pedagogical University is an important centre of training teachers in the Urals. Every year a great number of students enter its 13 faculties: the Faculty of Mathematics, the Faculty of Philology, the Faculty of Physical Culture, the Faculty of Biology and Chemistry, of Pedagogy and Methods of Primary Education, of Pre-school Psychology and Pedagogy, the Faculty of Foreign Languages, the Faculty of Physics, of History, of Music, of Psychology, the Faculty of Computer Operating and Economics and the Faculty of Social Pedagogy. The head of the University is the Rector. Every faculty has a Dean. He or she occupies the Dean’s Office. The Dean is responsible for the faculty. Every student group has a monitor. The monitor is the leader of the group and is in charge of it. Our University has more than 45 departments. The staff of professors, lecturers and instructors is big and includes many outstanding scientists who are making contribution to various fields of knowledge. Several scientific schools have been formed at our University: the psychological school of integral individuality, the scientific school of hydrodynamics, of history of the Perm region, of ornithology and others. At the University there are many laboratories equipped with apparatus of advanced design, computer classrooms with Internet facilities, study-rooms and workshops. They are all situated in its five buildings. The administration is housed in the main building. Education is free for most students: they pay nothing for lectures, for using laboratory equipment and libraries, or for taking examinations and credit-tests. Moreover, many students receive state grants. Our University has 4 student hostels. Many students are provided with hostel accommodations. The Perm Pedagogical University has its own library containing an enormous number of books: textbooks and fiction, scientific literature and reference books. The University provides good conditions for scientific research. All students carry out research work in the fields of methods and principles of teaching and special subjects. Our graduates work as schoolteachers in the Perm region. The Perm Pedagogical University plays an important part in developing public education in the Urals.
2. Which establishments train specialists in various fields in our city? 3. What does our University provide? 4. What is the oldest Pedagogical University in the Urals? 5. What are the main points in the history of our University? 6. What kind of centre is the Perm Pedagogical University? 7. Which faculties are there at our University? 8. Can you prove that education is free for most of students? 9. How many hostels has our University got? 10. What is the teaching staff like? 11. What scientific schools have been formed at the University? 12. Where is the administration housed? 13. In which fields do the students carry out their research work? 14. What part does the University play in developing public education in the Urals? GREAT BRITAIN Learn the following words and expressions: actually – фактически to unite – объединять a state – государство a capital – столица population – население to be situated – быть расположенным an isle – остров (обычно с именем собственным) a coast – побережье to consist of – состоять из an island – остров to separate – разделять to vary – менять(ся), разнообразить mountainous – горный all the rest – все остальное vast – обширный a valley – долина a plain – равнина to extend – простираться to flow – протекать a tributory – приток to fame – прославлять deep – глубокий narrow – узкий however – тем не менее a mystery – тайна to influence – влиять mild – мягкий, умеренный temperate – умеренный to freeze – замерзать to lie – лежать a queen – королева to rule – управлять to elect – избирать legislative power – законодательная власть a chamber – палата partly – частично hereditary – наследственный a member – член a general election – всеобщие выборы to hold – проводить to receive – получать the majority – большинство to be appointed – быть назначенным originally – первоначально sheep-farming – овцеводство wheat – пшеница barley – ячмень oats – овес disadvantage – недостаток raw material – сырье nevertheless – однако highly developed – высокоразвитый oil – нефть to consider – считать, рассматривать moreover – более того coal – уголь iron ore – железная руда coal mining – угледобыча machinery – машинное оборудование aircraft – самолет equipment – оборудование shipbuilding – судостроение a birthplace – место рождения famous – знаменитый Practise the pronunciation of the following words: official language [ə'fiSəl'læŋgwiG], area ['Fəriə], kilometer ["kilə'mJtə], relief [ri'lJf], beautiful ['bjHtiful], is called [iz'kLld], climate ['klaimit], warm [wLm], autumn ['Ltəm], typical ['tipikəl], parliamentary ["pRlə'mentəri], monarchy ['mOnəki], agricultural ["ægri'kAltSərəl], industry ['indəstri], industrial [in'dAstriəl], resources [re'sLsiz], textiles ['tekstailz], chemicals ['kemikəlz]. Mind some proper names: The United Kingdom (UK) – Соединенное Королевство Great Britain – Великобритания England (English) – Англия (английский) Wales (Welsh) – Уэльс (уэльсский, валлийский) Scotland (Scottish) – Шотландия (шотландский) Northern Ireland (Irish) – Северная Ирландия (ирландский) Edinburgh ['edinbərə] - Эдинбург Cardiff [' kRdif] – Кардифф Belfast [bel' fRst] – Белфаст London [' lAndən] – Лондон Liverpool [' livəpHl] – Ливерпуль Manchester [' mæntSəstə] – Манчестер Birmingham [' bWmiNəm] – Бирмингем Glasgow [' glRzgou] – Глазго the British Isles [ailz] – Британские острова Europe [' juərəp] – Европа the English Channel (La Manche) – Английский канал (принятое в Великобритании название пролива Ла-Манш) Strait of Dover (Pas de Calais) – Дуврский пролив the Atlantic Ocean – Атлантический океан the Irish Sea [...'airiS...] – Ирландское море the North Sea – Северное море the Highlands ['hailəndz] – Хайлендс (северный, горный район Шотландии) the Lowlands – Лоулендс (южный, низинный район Шотландии) the Cheviot Hills – Чевиот-Хилз (горы) the Pennines ['penainz] – Пеннинские горы Ben Nevis – Бен Невис the Severn ['sevən] – река Северн the Thames [temz] – река Темза the Avon – река Эйвон Lake District – Озерный край (живописный район гор и озер на северо-западе Англии) Loch Lomond – озеро ЛомондLoch Ness – озеро Лох-Несс Gulf-Stream – Гольфстрим House of Lords – Палата Лордов
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