Генри Киссинджер Мировой порядок

Kevin Wilson and Jan van der Dussen, The History of the Idea of Europe (London: Routledge, 1993).

Frederick B. Artz, The Mind of the Middle Ages (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953), 275–80.

Heinrich Fichtenau, The Carolingian Empire: The Age of Charlemagne, trans. Peter Munz (New York: Harper & Row, 1964), 60.

Hugh Thomas, The Golden Age: The Spanish Empire of Charles V (London: Allen Lane, 2010), 23.

James Reston Jr., Defenders of the Faith: Charles V, Suleyman the Magnificent, and the Battle for Europe, 1520–1536 (New York: Penguin Press, 2009), 40, 294–95.

Edgar Sanderson, J. P. Lamberton, and John McGovern, Six Thousand Years of History, vol. 7, Famous Foreign Statesmen (Philadelphia: E. R. DuMont, 1900), 246–50; Reston, Defenders of the Faith, 384–89.

David Hume, «On the Balance of Power», in Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary (1742), 2.7.13.

Jerry Brotton, A History of the World in Twelve Maps (London: Penguin Books, 2013), 82–113 (discussion of the Hereford Mappa Mundi, ca. 1300).

Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy, trans. Allen Mandelbaum (London: Bantam, 1982), 342.

Osip Mandelstam, «Conversation About Dante», in The Poet’s Dante, ed. Peter S. Hawkins and Rachel Jacoff (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2001), 67.

Aldous Huxley, Grey Eminence: A Study in Religion and Politics (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1941).

Niccolт Machiavelli, The Art of War (1521), Discourses on the First Ten Books of Titus Livy (1531), The Prince (1532).

Joseph Strayer, Hans Gatzke, and E. Harris Harbison, The Mainstream of Civilization Since 1500 (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1971), 420.

Richelieu, «Advis donnй au roy sur le sujet de la bataille de Nordlingen», in The Thirty Years War: A Documentary History, ed. and trans. Tryntje Helfferich (Indianapolis: Hackett, 2009), 151.

Peter H. Wilson, The Thirty Years War: Europe’s Tragedy (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2009), 673.

Palmerston to Clarendon, July 20, 1856, quoted in Harold Temperley and Lillian M. Penson, Foundations of British Foreign Policy from Pitt (1792) to Salisbury (1902) (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1938).

Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan (1651) (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1994), Lucy Norton, ed., Saint-Simon at Versailles (London: Hamilton, 1958), 217–30.

Gerhard Ritter, Frederick the Great: A Historical Profile, trans. Peter Paret (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968), 29–30.

Frederick II of Prussia, Oeuvres, 2, XXV (1775), as quoted in Friedrich Meinecke, Machiavellism: The Doctrine of Raison d’Йtat and Its Place in Modern History, trans. Douglas Scott (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1957) (originally published in German, 1925), 304.

Otto von Bismarck, Bismarck: The Man and the Statesman (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1899), 316.

Otto von Bismarck, The Kaiser vs. Bismarck: Suppressed Letters by the Kaiser and New Chapters from the Autobiography of the Iron Chancellor (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1921), 144–45.

Alexander Pope, An Essay on Man (1734), epistle iii, lines 303–4.

G. P. Gooch, Frederick the Great (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1947), 4–5.

David A. Bell, The First Total War: Napoleon’s Europe and the Birth of Warfare as We Know It (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2007), 5.

Susan Mary Alsop, The Congress Dances: Vienna, 1814–1815 (New York: Harper & Row, 1984).

Adam Zamoyski, Rites of Peace: The Fall of Napoleon and the Congress of Vienna (London: HarperPress, 2007).

Jean Le Rond d’Alembert, «Йlйments de Philosophie» (1759), as quoted in Ernst Cassirer, The Philosophy of the Enlightenment, trans. Fritz C. A. Koelln and James P. Pettegrove, (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1951), 3.

Denis Diderot, «The Encyclopedia» (1755), in Rameau’s Nephew and Other Works, trans. Jacques Barzun and Ralph H. Bowen (Indianapolis: Hackett, 2001), 283.

Montesquieu, Considйrations sur les causes de la grandeur des Romains et de leur dйcadence (1734), as quoted in Cassirer, Philosophy of the Enlightenment, 213.

Immanuel Kant, «Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose» (1784), in Kant: Political Writings, ed. H. S. Reiss (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1991), 44.

Immanuel Kant, «Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch» (1795), in Reiss, Kant, 96.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality and The Social Contract, in The Basic Political Writings (1755; 1762) (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1987), 61, 141.

«Declaration for Assistance and Fraternity to Foreign Peoples» (November 19, 1792), in The Constitutions and Other Select Documents Illustrative of the History of France, 1789–1907 (London: H. W. Wilson, 1908), 130.

«Decree for Proclaiming the Liberty and Sovereignty of All Peoples» (December 15, 1792), in ibid., 132–33.

Hegel to Friedrich Niethammer, October 13, 1806, in Hegel: The Letters, trans. Clark Butler and Christine Seiler with commentary by Clark Butler (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985).

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Marquis de Custine, Empire of the Czar: A Journey Through Eternal Russia (1843; New York: Anchor Books, 1990), 69.

Geoffrey Hosking, Russia: People and Empire (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1997), 5–6.

Nikolai Danilevskii, Russia and Europe: A View on Cultural and Political Relations Between the Slavic and German-Roman Worlds (St. Petersburg, 1871), as translated and excerpted in Imperial Russia: A Source Book, 1700–1917, ed. Basil Dmytryshyn (Gulf Breeze, Fla: Academic International Press, 1999), 373.

Vasili O. Kliuchevsky, A Course in Russian History: The Seventeenth Century (Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1994), 366. See also Hosking, Russia, 4.

John P. LeDonne, The Russian Empire and the World, 1700–1917: The Geopolitics of Expansion and Containment (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997), 348.

Henry Adams, The Education of Henry Adams (1907; New York: Modern Library, 1931), 439.

Orlando Figes, Natasha’s Dance: A Cultural History of Russia (New York: Picador, 2002), 376–377.

George Vernadsky, ed., A Source Book for Russian History: From Early Times to 1917 (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1972), 3:610.

Charles J. Halperin, Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History (Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1985).

Paul Harrison Silfen, The Influence of the Mongols on Russia: A Dimensional History (Hicksville, N.Y.: Exposition Press, 1974).

Virginia Cowles, The Romanovs (New York: Harper & Row, 1971), 33–37.

Robert K. Massie, Peter the Great (New York: Ballantine Books, 1980), 188–89, 208.

B. H. Sumner, Peter the Great and the Emergence of Russia (New York: Collier Books, 1962), 45.

Catherine II, Nakaz (Instruction) to the Legislative Commission of 1767–68, in Dmytryshyn, Imperial Russia, 80.

Maria Lipman, Lev Gudkov, Lasha Bakradze, and Thomas de Waal, The Stalin Puzzle: Deciphering Post-Soviet Public Opinion (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2013).

Nikolai Karamzin on Czar Alexander I, as quoted in W. Bruce Lincoln, The Romanovs: Autocrats of All the Russias (New York: Anchor Books, 1981), 489.

Fyodor Dostoevsky, A Writer’s Diary (1881), as quoted in Figes, Natasha’s Dance, 308.

Pyotr Chaadaev, «Philosophical Letter» (1829, published 1836), as quoted in Figes, Natasha’s Dance, 132, and Dmytryshyn, Imperial Russia, 251.

Mikhail Nikiforovich Katkov, May 24, 1882, editorial in Moskovskie vedomosti (Moscow News), as excerpted in Verdansky, A Source Book for Russian History, 3:676.

Wilhelm Schwarz, Die Heilige Allianz (Stuttgart, 1935), 52.

Klemens von Metternich, Aus Metternich’s nachgelassenen Papieren, ed. Alfons v. Klinkowstroem (Vienna, 1881), 1:316.

Palmerston’s dispatch no. 6 to the Marquess of Clanricarde (ambassador in St. Petersburg), January 11, 1841, in The Foreign Policy of Victorian England, ed. Kenneth Bourne (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970), 252–53.

Isaiah Berlin, Vico and Herder: Two Studies in the History of Ideas (New York: Viking, 1976), 158, 204.

Jacques Barzun, From Dawn to Decadence: 500 Years of Western Cultural Life (New York: Perennial, 2000), 482.

Lewis Namier, Vanished Supremacies: Essays on European History, 1812–1918 (New York: Penguin Books, 1958), 203.

Nicholas V. Riasanovsky, A History of Russia (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), 336–39.

Allgemeine deutsche Biographie 33 (Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, 1891), 266.

Heinrich Sbrik, Metternich, der Staatsmann und der Mensch, 2 vols. (Munich, 1925), 1:354, as cited in Henry A. Kissinger, «The Conservative Dilemma: Reflections on the Political Thought of Metternich», American Political Science Review 48, no. 4 (December 1954): 1027.

Algernon Cecil, Metternich, 1773–1859 (London: Eyre and Spottiswood, 1947), 52.

Briefwechsel des Generals Leopold von Gerlach mit dem Bundestags-Gesandten Otto von Bismarck (Berlin, 1893), 334.

Horst Kohl, Die politischen Reden des Fursten Bismarck (Stuttgart, 1892), 264.

Speech of February 9, 1871, in Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, ser. 3, vol. 204 (February – March 1871), 82.

Christopher Clark, The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 (New York: HarperCollins, 2013).

Margaret MacMillan, The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914 (New York: Random House, 2013).

John Maynard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace (New York: Macmillan, 1920), Chapter 5.

Adda B. Bozeman, «Iran: U.S. Foreign Policy and the Tradition of Persian Statecraft», Orbis 23, no. 2 (Summer 1979): 397.

Hugh Kennedy, The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In (London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 2007), 34–40.

Marshall G. S. Hodgson, The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization, vol. 1, The Classical Age of Islam (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974).

Majid Khadduri, The Islamic Law of Nations: Shaybani’s Siyar (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1966), 13.

Majid Khadduri, War and Peace in the Law of Islam (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1955), 56.

Bernard Lewis, The Middle East: A Brief History of the Last 2,000 Years (New York: Touchstone, 1997), 233–38.

Labeeb Ahmed Bsoul, International Treaties (Mu‘āhadāt) in Islam: Theory and Practice in the Light of Islamic International Law (Siyar) According to Orthodox Schools (Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 2008), 117.

James Piscatori, «Islam in the International Order», in The Expansion of International Society, ed. Hedley Bull and Adam Watson (New York: Oxford University Press, 1985), 318–19.

Olivier Roy, Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Ummah (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004), 112.

Efraim Karsh, Islamic Imperialism: A History (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2006), 230–31.

Vali Nasr, The Shia Revival: How Conflicts Within Islam Will Shape the Future (New York: W. W. Norton, 2006).

Brendan Simms, Europe: The Struggle for Supremacy from 1453 to the Present (New York: Basic Books, 2013), 9–10.

Roger Bigelow Merriman, Suleiman the Magnificent, 1520–1566 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1944), 130.

Halil Inalcik, «The Turkish Impact on the Development of Modern Europe», in The Ottoman State and Its Place in World History, ed. Kemal H. Karpat (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1974), 51–53.

Garrett Mattingly, Renaissance Diplomacy (New York: Penguin Books, 1955), 152.

«Turkey’s Erdogan: French Vote Reveals Gravity of Hostility Towards Muslims», Today’s Zaman, December 23, 2011.

Harold Temperley, England and the Near East (London: Longmans, Green, 1936), 272.

Hew Strachan, The First World War (New York: Viking, 2003), 100–101.

Arthur James Balfour to Walter Rothschild, November 2, 1917, in Malcolm Yapp, The Making of the Modern Near East, 1792–1923 (Harlow: Longmans, Green), 290.

Erez Manela, The Wilsonian Moment: Self-Determination and the International Origins of Anticolonial Nationalism, 1917–1920 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007).

Roxanne L. Euben and Muhammad Qasim Zaman, eds., Princeton Readings in Islamist Thought: Texts and Contexts from al-Banna to Bin Laden (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2009), 49–53.

Sayyid Qutb, Milestones, 2nd rev. English ed. (Damascus, Syria: Dar al-Ilm, n.d.), 49–51.

Lawrence Wright, The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 (New York: Random House, 2006).

Statement by the President on the Situation in Syria, August 18, 2011,http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/08/18/statement-president-obama-situation-syria.

Mariam Karouny, «Apocalyptic Prophecies Drive Both Sides to Syrian Battle for End of Time», Reuters, April 1, 2014.

«Message from Usama Bin-Muhammad Bin Ladin to His Muslim Brothers in the Whole World and Especially in the Arabian Peninsula: Declaration of Jihad Against the Americans Occupying the Land of the Two Holy Mosques; Expel the Heretics from the Arabian Peninsula», in FBIS Report, «Compilation of Usama bin Ladin Statements, 1994–January 2004», 13; Piscatori, «Order, Justice, and Global Islam», 279–80.

David Danelo, «Anarchy Is the New Normal: Unconventional Governance and 21st Century Statecraft» (Foreign Policy Research Institute, October 2013).

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Ali Khamenei, «Leader’s Speech at Inauguration of Islamic Awakening and Ulama Conference» (April 29, 2013), Islamic Awakening 1, no. 7 (Spring 2013).

Islamic Invitation Turkey, «The Leader of Islamic Ummah and Oppressed People Imam Sayyed Ali Khamenei: Islamic Awakening Inspires Intl. Events», November 27, 2011.

«The Cyrus Cylinder: Diplomatic Whirl», Economist, March 23, 2013.

Herodotus, The History, trans. David Grene (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), 1.131–135, pp. 95–97.

Kenneth M. Pollack, The Persian Puzzle: The Conflict Between Iran and America (New York: Random House, 2004), 18–19.

John Garver, China and Iran: Ancient Partners in a Post-imperial World (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2006).

Roy Mottahedeh, The Mantle of the Prophet: Religion and Politics in Iran (Oxford: Oneworld, 2002), 144.

Reza Aslan, «The Epic of Iran», New York Times, April 30, 2006.

Sandra Mackey, The Iranians: Persia, Islam, and the Soul of a Nation (New York: Plume, 1998), 109n1.

Ruhollah Khomeini, «Islamic Government», in Islam and Revolution: Writings and Declarations of Imam Khomeini (1941–1980), trans. Hamid Algar (North Haledon, N.J.: Mizan Press, 1981), 48–49.

David Armstrong, Revolution and World Order: The Revolutionary State in International Society (New York: Oxford University Press,1993), 192.

R. W. Apple Jr., «Will Khomeini Turn Iran’s Clock Back 1,300 Years?», New York Times, February 4, 1979.

Charles Hill, Trial of a Thousand Years: World Order and Islamism (Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 2011), 89–91.

Thomas Kean, Lee Hamilton, et al., The 9/11 Commission Report (New York: W. W. Norton, 2004), 61, 128, 240–41, 468, 529.

Seth G. Jones, «Al Qaeda in Iran», Foreign Affairs, January 29, 2012, http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/137061/seth-g-jones/al-qaeda-in-iran.

Akbar Ganji, «Who Is Ali Khamenei: The Worldview of Iran’s Supreme Leader», Foreign Affairs, September/October 2013.

Thomas Joscelyn, «Iran, the Muslim Brotherhood, and Revolution», Longwarjournal.org, January 28, 2011.

Milton Viorst, In the Shadow of the Prophet: The Struggle for the Soul of Islam (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2001), 192.

«Address by H.E. Dr. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, President of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Before the Sixty-second Session of the United Nations General Assembly» (New York: Permanent Mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the United Nations, September 25, 2007), 10.

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to George W. Bush, May 7, 2006, Council on Foreign Relations online library; «Iran Declares War», New York Sun, May 11, 2006.

Arash Karami, «Ayatollah Khamenei: Nuclear Negotiations Won’t Resolve US-Iran Differences», Al-Monitor.com Iran Pulse, February 17, 2014, http://iranpulse.al-monitor.com/ index.php/2014/02/3917/ayatollah-khamenei-nuclear-negotiations-wont-resolve-us-iran-differences/.

Akbar Ganji, «Frenemies Forever: The Real Meaning of Iran’s ‘Heroic Flexibility’», Foreign Affairs, September 24, 2013, http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/139953/ akbar-ganji/frenemies-forever.

«History of Official Proposals on the Iranian Nuclear Issue», January 2013.

Lyse Doucet, «Nuclear Talks: New Approach for Iran at Almaty», BBC.co.uk, February 28, 2013.

David Feith, «How Iran Went Nuclear», Wall Street Journal, March 2, 2013.

Lara Jakes and Peter Leonard, «World Powers Coax Iran into Saving Nuclear Talks», Miami Herald, February 27, 2013.

Semira N. Nikou, «Timeline of Iran’s Nuclear Activities» (United States Institute of Peace, 2014).

Hassan Rohani, «Beyond the Challenges Facing Iran and the IAEA Concerning the Nuclear Dossier» (speech to the Supreme Cultural Revolution Council), Rahbord, September 30, 2005, 7–38, FBIS-IAP20060113336001.

Steve Rosen, «Did Iran Offer a ‘Grand Bargain’ in 2003?», American Thinker, November 16, 2008.

Joby Warrick and Jason Rezaian, «Iran Nuclear Talks End on Upbeat Note», Washington Post, February 27, 2013.

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, remarks to members of the Iranian Majles (Parliament), Fars News Agency, as translated and excerpted in KGS NightWatch news report, May 26, 2014.

David Remnick, «Going the Distance», New Yorker, January 27, 2014.

Address by Yitzhak Rabin to a joint session of the U.S. Congress, July 26, 1994, online archive of the Yitzhak Rabin Center.

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Philip Bowring, «What Is ‘Asia’?», Far Eastern Economic Review, February 12, 1987.

Qi Jianguo, «An Unprecedented Great Changing Situation: Understanding and Thoughts on the Global Strategic Situation and Our Country’s National Security Environment», Xuexi shibao [Study Times], January 21, 2013, trans. James A. Bellacqua and Daniel M. Hartnett (Washington, D.C.: CNA, April 2013).

Immanuel C. Y. Hsu, The Rise of Modern China (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), 315–17.

Thant Myint-U, Where China Meets India (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011), 77–78.

John W. Garver, Protracted Contest: Sino-Indian Rivalry in the Twentieth Century (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2001), 138–40.

Lucian W. Pye, Asian Power and Politics (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1985), 95–99.

David C. Kang, East Asia Before the West: Five Centuries of Trade and Tribute (New York: Columbia University Press, 2010), 77–81.

Kenneth B. Pyle, Japan Rising (New York: Public Affairs, 2007), 37.

John W. Dower, War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War (New York: Pantheon, 1986), 222.

Samuel Hawley, The Imjin War: Japan’s Sixteenth-Century Invasion of Korea and Attempt to Conquer China (Seoul: Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch, 2005).

Hidemi Suganami, «Japan’s Entry into International Society», in Bull and Watson, Expansion of International Society, 187.

Marius Jansen, The Making of Modern Japan (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2002), 87.

President Millard Fillmore to the Emperor of Japan (presented by Commodore Perry on July 14, 1853), in Francis Hawks and Matthew Perry, Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan, Performed in the Years 1852, 1853, and 1854, Under the Command of Commodore M. C. Perry, United States Navy, by Order of the Government of the United States (Washington, D.C.: A. O. P. Nicholson, 1856), 256–57.

Meiji Charter Oath, in Japanese Government Documents, ed. W. W. McLaren (Bethesda, Md.: University Publications of America, 1979), 8.

Yasuhiro Nakasone, «A Critical View of the Postwar Constitution» (1953), in Sources of Japanese Tradition, ed. Wm. Theodore de Bary, Carol Gluck, and Arthur E. Tiedemann (New York: Columbia University Press, 2005), 2:1088–89.

National Security Strategy (Provisional Translation) (Tokyo: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, December 17, 2013), 1–3.

S. Radhakrishnan, «Hinduism», in A Cultural History of India, ed. A. L. Basham (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1997), 60–82.

Daniel Boorstin, The Discoverers (New York: Vintage Books, 1985), 104–6, 176–77.

The Bhagavad Gita, trans. Eknath Easwaran (Tomales, Calif.: Nilgiri Press, 2007), 82–91.

Amartya Sen, The Argumentative Indian: Writings on Indian History, Culture, and Identity (New York: Picador, 2005), 3–6.

Kautilya, Arthashastra, trans. L. N. Rangarajan (New Delhi: Penguin Books India, 1992), 6.2.35–37, p. 525.

Roger Boesche, The First Great Political Realist: Kautilya and His «Arthashastra» (Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 2002), 46.

Robert Kaplan, The Revenge of Geography: What the Map Tells Us About Coming Conflicts and the Battle Against Fate (New York: Random House, 2012), 237.

John Robert Seeley, The Expansion of England: Two Courses of Lectures (London: Macmillan, 1891), 8.

John Strachey, India (London: Kegan, Paul, Trench, 1888), as quoted in Ramachandra Guha, India After Gandhi: The History of the World’s Largest Democracy (New York: Ecco, 2007), 3.

Jawaharlal Nehru, «India’s Foreign Policy» (speech delivered at the Constituent Assembly, New Delhi, December 4, 1947), in Independence and After: A Collection of Speeches, 1946–1949 (New York: John Day, 1950), 204–5.

Baldev Raj Nayar and T. V. Paul, India in the World Order: Searching for Major-Power Status (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003), 124–25.

Jawaharlal Nehru, «Speech to the Bandung Conference Political Committee» (1955), as printed in G. M. Kahin, The Asian-African Conference (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1956), 70.

«Agreement (with Exchange of Notes) on Trade and Intercourse Between Tibet Region of China and India, Signed at Peking, on 29 April 1954», United Nations Treaty Series, vol. 299 (1958), 70.

Pew Research Center Forum on Religion and Public Life, The Global Religious Landscape: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World’s Major Religious Groups as of 2010 (Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, 2012), 22.