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Контрольные упражнения и тесты



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Контрольные упражнения и тесты



Упражнение 3.5

Прочитайте предложения. Исправьте ошибки, если это необходимо:

1. I live next door to Mike for 10 years.



  1. She is sleeping for 10 hours now.

  2. He hasn’t been playing with us for over a year now.

  3. Mrs Trent works in our school for 20 years.

  4. The police are looking for a dangerous criminal since yesterday.

  5. Tom, time to go to bed! You have been watching TV for 3 hours!


Упражнение 3.6

Составьте вопросы по образцу:

Example: Your face is dirty! (you/eat/chocolate again) Have you been eating chocolate again?

  1. I’m sorry I’m late. (you/wait long)

  2. Dave and Ron look strange. (they/fight again)

  3. She smells of beer! (she/drink)

  4. The Scrabble tiles are lying all over the floor! (you/play it)

  5. John, here you are at last! – Well, I guess I am. (you/look for me)


Упражнение 3.7

Составьте предложения, используя for или since:

Example: She works in our school. She started working here last year.  She has been working in our school for a year/She gas been working in our school since last year.

  1. David collects stamps. He started collecting them five years ago.

  2. They moved to Chicago two years ago.

  3. She went to bed ten hours ago. She is still sleeping.

  4. Josh got his computer three years ago. He is still using it.

  5. The plane took off two hours ago. We’re still on that plane.

  6. My grandma came to stay with us three weeks ago.


Упражнение 3.8

Ответьте на вопросы:

  1. How long have you been studying in your college?

  2. How long have you been learning English?

  3. How long has your English teacher been teaching your group?

  4. How long have you been living in your flat/house?

  5. How long have you been doing these exercises?


Упражнение 3.9

Переведите на английский язык:

  1. Давно ждете автобус? – Минут 15.

  2. Сколько времени ты живешь в Париже?

  3. Сколько времени он изучает французский? – Лет 5.

  4. Давно вы встречаетесь?

  5. Сколько времени вы делаете эту работу?

  6. Давно они гостят у вас?

  7. Давно вы изучаете английский?

  8. Сколько лет вы учитесь в этом колледже?

  9. Вы давно здесь сидите?

  10. Вы давно читаете эту книгу?



Teст – минимум 3

Выберите правильный вариант:

  1. He have/has been studying French for 2 years.

  2. How long/much have you been working for the company?

  3. My friend has been trying/tried to find a new job since last week.

  4. What time/How long has your father been living abroad?

  5. Peter has been surfing the net for/since two o’clock.

  6. I haven’t been driving a car since/for ages!

  7. I have been/being watching them all day.

  8. We haven’t/don’t have been talking for a long time.

  9. Have you/You have been playing the game since 2 o’clock?

  10. It has/was been raining all day.
Teст 3

Выберите правильный вариант:

  1. He is tired because he … looking for a birthday present.

    1. has been running around the town

    2. have been running around the town

    3. has being run around the town

  2. She is angry with Harold though he … every day lately.

    1. is been sending her flowers

    2. has been sending her flowers

    3. hasn’t been sending her flowers

  3. I have a headache because I … all day.

    1. have been working on the computer

    2. haven’t been working on the computer

    3. have being worked on the computer

  4. The children are excited, they … hide and seek all afternoon.

    1. been playing

    2. hasn’t been playing

    3. have been playing

  5. My feet hurt because I … all day.

    1. haven’t been shopping

    2. have been shopping

    3. has been shopping

  6. I … to fix this fax for an hour.

    1. have been trying

    2. has been trying

    3. hasn’t been trying

  7. …has Max been working for your company?

    1. How much

    2. How long

    3. What time

  8. She has been wearing glasses … she was 12.

    1. since

    2. for

    3. –

  9. Mr Brown has been running the business … ten years already.

    1. since

    2. for

    3. –

  10. Sandy … an efficient manager.

    1. have always been

    2. has always been

    3. hasn’t always been


Раздел 4. Сравнение The Present Simple Tense, The Present Continuous Tense, The Present Perfect Tense, The Present Perfect Continuous Thense
The Present Simple

а) Используется для описания научных и географических фактов.



  • The light from the Sun takes 8 minutes 20 seconds to reach the Earth.

  • The river Po flows into the Adriatic Sea.

б) Употребляется для обозначения привычных или регулярных действий. Часто с предлогами: usually, every day, often, always и т. д.



  • I usually take a shower in the morning.

в) Используется для описания событий повествовательного характера, либо обобщение. Например, описывает то, что произошло в фильме или книге.



  • In Chapter 2, Jane and Alex meets John, and agrees to go to the bookstore with him. 

  • George Washington becomes the first president of the USA.


The Present Continuous

а) Используется для обозначения действия происходящего в данный момент времени.



  • I'm doing my homework.

б) Описывает длительное действие, совершающееся в настоящий период, но не обязательно в момент речи.

  • He is writing a new book.  

в) Используется для описания повторяющихся временных событий или действий.

  • Whenever I see Jack he’s smoking.

  • You’re making the same mistake again!

г) Для обозначения действия, которое представляет говорящему повторяющимся и вызывается его раздражение, недовольство.

  • You’re always borrowing money from me!


Исключительные случаи употребления

Present Simple и Present Continuous

а) Некоторые глаголы не употребляются в Present Continuous, потому что они сами по себе описывают длительный процесс. К ним относятся: be, believe, cost, depend, have, hear, know, matter, smell, suppose, taste, think, understand.



б) Некоторые глаголы могут употребляться в форме continuous, если подразумевается другой смысл данного глагола в предложении. Например:

  • I’m thinking of buying a new car. (Consider)

  • I’m tasting the soup, to check if it needs more salt. (Sample)

  • I’m having breakfast. (Eat)

в) Бывают случаи, когда можно использовать как Present Simple, так  и Present Continuous. Например:

  • Do you sleep a lot? (Постоянная привычка)

  • Are you sleeping enough? (В данный момент)

В одной и той же ситуации можно задать оба эти вопроса.
Present Perfect Simple, Present Perfect Continuous

  1. Незавершенность и соотнесенность с моментом речи передается продолженным совершенным временем. Сравните:

    • He has eaten my chocolates. - Он съел мои шоколадные конфеты.

    • He has been eating my chocolates. - Он ест мои шоколадные конфеты (т.е. он их ел и продолжает есть их; конфеты еще есть.)

Продолженное совершенное время (The Present Perfect Continuous Tense) может выражать действия, которые только что произошли. В этом значении в предложении часто используется наречие just:

    • It has rained a great deal since you were here. - С тех пор как ты был здесь, идут (шли) сильные дожди.

    • Oh look! It has just been raining. - О, посмотри! Только что (про)шел дождь.

  1. В английском языке есть глаголы, обозначающие действия недлительные, краткие, быстро происходящие: cut, die, start, begin, finish, stop, find, lose, break.

Эти глаголы употребляются в настоящем совершенном времени (The Present Perfect Tense). Сравните:

  • I've cut my finger. - Я порезал палец.

  • I've been cutting wood. - Я рублю дрова.

  • To cut wood - может иметь длительный характер.

Трудно, однако, представить, что действие to cut a finger может иметь длительный характер.

  1. Если дополнение глагола выражает определенное количество или число, употребляется только настоящее совершенное время, так как выражает идею завершенности действия, а не настоящее совершенное продолженное время.

  • I've eaten five pieces of toast this morning. - Сегодня утром я съел пять тостов.

Типичные ошибки


  • I've been eating five pieces of toast this morning.

  • I've been cutting down trees this morning. I've cut down ten.

  • She's been smoking ever since she arrived. She's had eight cigarettes already.


Правильные варианты:

  • I ate five pieces of toast this morning.

  • I was cutting down trees this morning. I've cut down ten.

  • She'd been smoking ever since she arrived. She'd had eight cigarettes already.




  1. The Present Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Tense используется для передачи действия в ситуациях менее постоянных или менее длительных по времени, чем The Present Perfect. The Present Perfect Tense обозначает более постоянные действия или ситуации:

  • I've been living in Sally's flat for the last month. - Последний месяц я живу в квартире Сэлли.

  • My parents have lived in Bristol all their lives. - Мои родители всю свою жизнь живут в Бристоле.

  • That man's been standing on the comer all day. - Этот человек стоит на углу весь день.

  • The castle has stood above the town for nine hundred years. - Замок возвышается над городом уже 900 лет.

  • She's been lying in bed all day. - Она лежит в постели целый день.

  • For centuries the village of Little Barbie has lain undisturbed beneath the brooding shadow of the Black Hills. - Веками деревня Литтл Барбл лежит непотревоженной в тени Блэк Хилз.

  • I haven't been working very well recently. - В последнее время я не очень хорошо работаю.

  • He hasn't worked for years. - Он не работает уже годы.

Упражнения с ответами

Упражнение 4.1

Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму: Present Continuous или Present Perfect Continuous:

    1. Maria (learn) English for two years.

    2. Hello, Tom. I (look) for you all morning. Where have you been?

    3. Why (you/look) at me like that? Stop it!

    4. We always go to Ireland for our holidays. We (go) there for years.

    5. I (think) about what you said and I've decided to take your advice.

    6. "Is Ann on holiday this week?" "No, she (work).

    7. Sarah is very tired. She (work) very hard recently.

Упражнения 4.2

Выберете правильный вариант Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous or Present Continuous:

  1. Have you read/Have you been reading that newspaper yet? Can I have it?

  2. How long have you been cleaning/have you cleaned that car? Haven't you finished/ Have you been finishing it yet?

  3. How long have you known/have you been knowing Rosa?

  4. He is living/has been living in Manchester since 1990.

  5. She has liked/has been liking you since she saw you at that party.

  6. I'm sorry I'm late. How long have you been waiting/are you waiting?

  7. I've played/I've been playing tennis twice this week.

  8. It's been raining/is raining here all morning. It started at eight.

Упражнение 4.3

Составьте предложения в Present Perfect и Preset Perfect Continuous. Например:

Tom is reading a book. He has started two hours ago and he is on page 53.

(he/read/for two hours) He has been reading for two hours.

(he/read/53 pages so far) He has read 53 pages so far. (so far - до сих пор, пока ещё, пока)




    1. Linda is from Australia. Now she is traveling round Europe. She began her tour three months ago.

  1. (she/travel/around Europe for three months)

  2. (she/visit/six countries so far)

    1. Jimmy is a tennis champion. He began playing tennis when he was 11 years old. Now he has just won the national championship for the fourth time.

  1. (he/play tennis/since he was 11)

  2. (he/win/ the national championship four times)




    1. Bill and Andy make films. They start making films together when they left college.

        1. (they/make/films since they left college)

        2. (they/make/ten films since they left college)


Упражнение 4.4

Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в правильную форму:

I (lost) have lost my key. Can you help me look for it?

You look tired. Have you been working (you/work) hard?


  1. Look! Somebody (break) that window.

  2. I (read) the book you gave me but I (not/finished) it yet.

  3. 'Sorry I'm late.' 'That's all right. I (not/wait) long.

  4. Hello! I (clean) the windows. So far I (clean) five of them and there are two more to do.

  5. There is a strange smell here (you/cook) something?

  6. My brother is an actor. He (appear) in several films.

Контрольные упражнения и тесты

Упражнение 4.5

Раскройте скобки. Поставьте глагол в нужное время:

1) Why are you sad, Charlie? — I (lose) my book.


I (look) for it for two hours and I can't find it.
2) The bird (sing) behind my window all the day long.
3) Do you like Mary's roses? She (grow) them three years. She (make)a wonderful garden.
4) You (give)food to the cat yet?
5) What a wonderful bird! Is it your new pet? You (catch) it? - No, it's my friend's. I  (look) after it since my friend went to see her grandparents.
6) Tom is tired. He (build) a nestling box since morning. — He (finish) it?
7) Ann has a wonderful voice. — Oh, yes. Today she (sing) since eight in the morning. In fact, she (sing) for three hours. You ever (be) to her concert?
Упражнение 4.6

Переведите предложения на английский язык:

  1. Особняк стоял (и продолжает стоять) на этой точке уже как 200 лет.

  2. Центр этого острова не был заселен в течение 50 лет.

  3. Я голодный. Я ничего не ел с завтрака.

  4. Мы не виделись в течении долгого времени.


Упражнение 4.7

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Present Continuous:

  1. Она все еще печатает свою статью.

  2. Мы ее давно не видели.

  3. Бабушка с дедушкой уже навестили своих внуков.

  4. Сейчас они сидят в гостиной и разговаривают о своей поездке.

  5. Ты когда-нибудь был в Африке?

  6. Он все сделал для нее. Теперь он еще собирается купить ей дом.

  7. Концерт еще не начался, и мы сидим в зале и обсуждаем свои проблемы.

  8. Подожди меня! Я не взяла деньги.

  9. Я только что позавтракал.

  10. Он уже позавтракал.


Упражнение 4.8

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или Present Simple:

  1. I (not to know) what to give my brother for his birthday.

  2. They (to want) publish this book in July?

  3. She (to think) he (to drive) dangerously.

  4. He (to understand) that he (to eat) noisily, but he always (to forget) about it.

  5. Who that man (to be) who (to stand) in the doorway?

  6. I (to have) no time now, I (to have) dinner.

  7. Your family (to leave) St. Petersburg in summer? – Yes, we always (to go) to the seaside. We all (to like) the sea. Mother (to stay) with us to the end of August, but father (to return) much earlier.

  8. Where Tom and Nick (to be) now? – They (to have) a smoke in the garden.

  9. What you (to do) here now? – We (to listen) to tape recordings.

  10. You (to want) to see my father? – Yes, I … .

  11. Michael (to know) German rather well. He (to want) to know English, too, but he (to have) little time for it now.

  12. What magazine you (to read)? – It (to be) a French magazine. There (to be) good articles on sports here. You (to be) interested in sports? – Yes, I … . but I (not to know) French.

  13. We (to have) an English lesson now.

  14. He (to feel) in a position to lend her money.

  15. I (to think) she (not to feel) safe there.

  16. You (to see) what I (to mean)?

  17. You (to hear) what she (to say)?

  18. He (not to feel) at liberty to tell you the truth.

  19. Ron has got a new job. He (to earn) a fortune as a managing director. They (to think) he (to be) a bag of money.


Тест- минимум 4

1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Indefinite, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous.



  1. He (to run) now. He (to run) for ten minutes without any rest.

  2. What they (to do) now? – They (to work) in the reading-room. They (to work) there for already three hours.

  3. Where he (be) now? – He (to be) in the garden. He (to play) volley-ball with his friends. They (to play) since breakfast time.

  4. I (to live) in St. Petersburg. I (to live) in St.Petersburg since 1990.

  5. She already (to dо) homework for two hours; but she (not yet to do) half of it.

  6. I (to wait) for you since two o'clock.

  7. What you (to do)? -I (to read). I (to read) for already two hours. I already (to read) sixty pages.

  8. This man (to be) a writer. He (to write) books. He (to write) books since he was a young man. He already (to write) eight books.

2. Переведите на английский язык:

1) Он опять смотрит ТВ. По-моему, он смотрит его с самого утра.

2) Кто взял мою ручку? Я ищу её уже несколько минут.

3) Мы уже уложили вещи. Теперь ждем такси.

4) Сколько времени она уже говорит по телефону?

5) Они женаты с 1992г.

6) Погода ужасная. Часто идут дожди.


Тест 4

1. Переведите предложение с русского на английский:



  1. Где же ты был все это время? Мы искали тебя повсюду.

  2. Мы работаем вместе уже пятнадцать лет и привыкли понимать друг друга.

  3. Я слышал, вы многого добились в жизни.

  4. Что с тобой случилось?

  5. К пяти часам он нанес все необходимые визиты. Сейчас он отдыхает.

2. Употребите глагол в скобках в правильном времени (Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuons):



  1. I'm exhausted. I (work) all day, and I (not finish) yet.

  2. I (visit) many countries in the last five years.

  3. Someone (take) my books. I (look) for them for ages, but I can't find them anywhere.

  4. I (shop) all morning, but I (not buy) anything yet. I haven't seen anything I've liked.

  5. The best book I ever (read) is One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Marquez.

  6. A You're filthy! What you (do)?

  7. B  I (work) in the garden. I (plant) all the vegetables for next year.

  8. I (wait) for two hours, but nobody (arrive) yet.

3. Поставьте глагол в одном из следующих времен: Present Simple, Present Countinuous, Present Perfect Simple или Present Perfect Continuous.




  1. A  Oh dear! Look out of the window. It (rain).

  2. B  Oh no. I (not bring) my umbrella.

  3. My uncle (know) everything about roses. He (grow) them for 35 years. Now he (try) to produce a blue one.

  4. I (listen) to you for the past half an hour, but I'm afraid I (not understand) a word.

  5. A  What's the matter?

  6. B  I (read) in my room and the light isn't very good. I (have) a headache. It's really hurting.

  7. A  What you (do)?

  8. B  I (write) a letter.

  9. A You (sit) at the desk for hours. Is it a difficult letter?

Раздел 5. The Past Continuous Tense.

Прошедшее продолженное (длительное) время
The Past Continuous Tense – прошедшее продолженное (длительное) время английского языка - обозначает действие, происходившее в определённый момент в прошлом, которое обозначено либо обстоятельством времени, либо другим действием в прошлом, как правило подчёркивается сам процесс действия, его продолжительность, например:

I was doing homework at 5 o'clock yesterday – Я делал домашние задание в 5 часов вчера


We were reading a book from 5 till 6 o’clock – Мы читали книгу с 5 до 6
When he came I was watching TV – Когда он зашел, я смотрел телевизор.
Глаголы в Past Continuous употребляются со следующими временными маркерами:
from 5 till 6 yesterday – с 5 до 6 вчера,

when I came – когда я пришел ,

when I saw him – когда я увидел его,

on our way home – по пути домой,

all day (long) yesterday – все день вчера ,

still – все еще,

while – пока ,

during the night – в течении ночи,

for 2 hours – в течение 2-х часов.
Образование форм:

The Past Continuous Tense образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в прошедшем времени(was, were) и первой формы смыслового глагола с окончанием -ing.



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