Issn 2226-3551 Қазақстан Республикасының Валеология Академиясы
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| Key words: Therapeutic gymnastics in the swimming
pool, interval exercise trainings, coronary heart disease, hypertension, rehabilitation. Introduction International experience study of the health of the population shows significant effectiveness of screening programs. Studies of screening programs are based on the main principle of prevention – the early detection of diseases among the population with a high risk of their development. So, in some countries, a screening program is used as one of the main methods to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and further monitoring in dynamics. In many countries screening program is used not only as a surveillance program for people with identified risk factors or diseases of the circulatory system.[9,10] Currently in Kazakhstan pathology of the cardiovascular system is leading among the causes of morbidity of the population and is the leading in the structure of mortality. The leading risk factors for cardiovascular disease include Smoking, obesity, family cardiac history, family history, previous arterial hypertension, alcohol consumption, stress, physical inactivity, hyperlipidemia.[2,8] According to the (who) world health organization, the world each year from cardiovascular disease kills more than 17 million people, including from coronary heart disease more than 7 million, which is characterized by a high rate of complications, including death. Diseases of the circulatory system in many economically developed countries, as in Kazakhstan, despite the relatively high level of development of medicine, remains a major cause of mortality. According to the Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on statistics, the morbidity increased from 2273,1 (2009) to 2463,2 (2013) on 100 thousand population. [3,5]. Numerous clinical and statistical studies suggest that diseases common in the average, elderly and senile age. According to who, older patients are persons aged 60-74 years old age 75-80 years of age and persons older than 90 years old to centenarians. Efficiency and prognosis of surgical interventions are determined not only by duration and characteristics of the disease, the number of stenotic vessels, completeness of revascularization, the presence of postoperative complications. Largely it depends on tactics of treatment of patients with coronary heart disease in the postoperative period, from the programs of rehabilitation, including the use of the most effective programs of physical exercises. After surgical and endovascular treatment in the postoperative period, patients remain on the phenomenon of maladjustment of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and regulatory systems of the body. They are most pronounced in the early stages of treatment and appear cardialgia, a violation of the bioelectric activity of the heart and arrhythmias, |