ISSN 2305-9397. Ғылым және білім. 2022. № 3-3 (68)

ISSN 2305-9397. Ғылым және білім. 2022. № 3-3 (68)____ _ 
23 
ANNOTATION 
In this article, the authors developed and used soil morphogenetic indicators in the course of 
field work to determine saline and waterlogged soils in the desert and foothill semi-desert (vertical) 
zones of the Almaty, Zhambyl and Turkestan regions of Kazakhstan. In Kazakhstan, there are no 
practical and scientific provisions for monitoring and managing saline and waterlogged soils based on 
digital technologies. This development makes it possible to determine the location of such lands 
depending on the location of soil and climatic zones. And also, the development of a cartographic 
model of these soils with the determination of the degree of their salinity makes it possible to develop 
recommendations for their development (improvement) with the subsequent preservation of 
productive longevity. The study of the current state of saline and waterlogged soils was carried out 
through field work along routes covering the territory of 3 administrative regions of the republic,
3780 km long. Descriptions of the state of soils were carried out at 28 base points and 1 archival point, 
surveyed by us in 1985. A database of saline and waterlogged soils of the desert and foothill semi-
desert (vertical) zones has been compiled, including the following indicators: soil type and subtype, 
profile morphology, content of humus and nutrients, water-soluble salts, particle size distribution, 
absorbed bases, and cation exchange capacity. 
Ключевые слова: информационная база, засоление, заболачивание, дистанционное 
зондирование, солончаковая почва, торфяно-болотная почва.
Key words: information base, salinization, waterlogging, remote sensing, salt marsh soil, 
peat-bog soil. 

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