MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study was
conducted with the use of the State Pharmacopoeia of
the USSR (XI-th edition), the State Pharmacopoeia of
the Russian Federation (XIII-th edition), the European
Pharmacopoeia (6-th edition), the United States
Pharmacopeia (32-nd edition), the State Pharmacopoeia of
the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Kazakhstan,
as well as the information and search (PubMed) and
library databases (eLibrary).
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
1. Determination of the authenticity of hawthorn
raw materials
1.1. Fruits
In the section “Qualitative reactions” for the fruits of
plants of the genus Hawthorne, the State Pharmacopoeia
of the USSR (XI-th edition) describes a thin layer
chromatography (TLC) method, which involves the
detection of a hyperoside in the presence of a state standard
sample (SSS) of the hyperoside in the chloroform-
methyl alcohol system (8: 2). Hereby, the detection of the
analytes is carried out in the ultraviolet light (UV light)
at the wavelength of 360 nm. At the spot level of the
hyperoside state standard sample (SSS), a strip of dark
brown color should appear, then the plate is treated with
a 5% alcohol solution of aluminum chloride and heated.
After that the spot acquires a yellow-green fl uorescence
in the UV light (hyperoside) at the wavelength of 360
nm [24]. The European Pharmacopoeia (6-th edition),
the State Pharmacopoeias of the Republic of Belarus
and the Republic of Kazakhstan describe thin layer
chromatography on a plate with a layer of silica gel P
(solvent system: acidic anhydrous water-methyl ethyl
ketone-ethyl acetate 10: 10: 30: 50, V / V / V / V) using a
reference solution consisting of chlorogenic acid, caffeic
acid, hyperoside and rutin dissolved in methanol, as a
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Фармация и фармакология Т. 6 № 2, 2018
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