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Table 1 – Retention time of the main peaks for the reference solution



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Table 1 – Retention time of the main peaks for the reference solution

Substance

Retention time, minutes

Chlorogenic acid

0.26

Hyperoside



1.4

Vitexin


1.0

Rutin


1.16

For the test solution, the retention time of the main 

peaks consists of retention time for chlorogenic acid

vitexin, rutin and hyperoside corresponding to that for 

the reference solution, as well as the retention time of 

acetylvitexin-2

-O-rhamnoside, vitexin, isovitexine and 

vitexin-2

-O-rhamnoside, as shown in Table 2 [27].



113

Pharmacy & Pharmacology V. 6 N 2, 2018

DOI:10.19163/2307-9266-2018-6-2-104-120

Table 2 – Retention time of the main peaks of the test solution

Substance

Retention time, minutes

Acetylvinixine-2′′-O-rhamnoside

1.53

Vitexin


1.0

Izovitexin 0.73

Vitexin-2′′-O-rhamnoside

0.67


but not all the standard substances (rutin, chlorogenic 

acid, hyperoside and vitexin) described in the US 

Pharmacopeia for determining the authenticity of the 

leaves with hawthorn fl owers, are specifi c parts of the 

plant. 

In the Belarusian Pharmacopoeia the section 

“Authenticity” for hawthorn leaves also needs 

improvement, since only qualitative reactions are 

insuffi cient to identify the authenticity of raw materials.



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