Line and staff positions (линейньіе и управленческие должности)



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2 Listen again and check your answers. Practise saying the letters aloud.

3 Work with a partner. Spell your company's or school's name, your town, and your address.

4 Now say the following. What do the letters stand for






В Listening
Listen to the following dialogues and write the letters you hear.

1 ..BA... 3 5 7 ...

2 4 6 8 ….


F Speaking

1 Listen to this interview and complete the notes below.

Name

Company


lob

Nationality

Home

2 Listen to the following questions and reply.


e.g. What is your job? Гт а ...


LANGUAGE NOTE

Meeting someone for the first time




1 Introducing yourself

Let me introduce myself. My name's Hello. I'm ...

2 Introducing another person


Let me introduce you to ...
This is my colleague ...

Nice to meet you.

3 Other questions



Where are you from? What do you do? Who do you work for?

How do you do? Pleased to meet you. Nice to meet you.

How do you do? or Nice / Pleased to

meet you. Nice to meet you too.

I'm from ... (but I work in ...) I'm a ... What about you? I work for... And you?

G Listening Sally Kent is the editor of Business Monthly magazine. She introduces Simon Hastings to two other people. Listen and fill in the gaps in the table below.

A

В

С

D

Sally Kent

American


editor

Business Monthly

Simon Hastings

British


1

2

Alessandra Boni Italin з

4

Akiko Takajima

6

7 8

SAP 5




What expressions do А, В, С, D use to make introductions? Listen again and fill in the gaps.

A: Alessandra, you to my colleague, Simon Hastings.

B: How ?2 Pleased to 3 you.

C: How ?4

B: Do you work here, Alessandra?

C: No, I work for SAP. I'm a consultant 5 my colleague Akiko

Takajima.

D: Nice 6

B: Nice 7 , Akiko. Where are you from?

D: I'm from Osaka, in Japan. B: Where do you work?

D: I work for SAP in Frankfurt. I'm a 8 And you?

B: I'm 9 here at Business Monthly. Sally's

my boss.



Grammar

Vocabulary

Pronunciation
1.2 Talking about your company

Present simple question forms Present simple negative forms Nationalities Word families Word stress






A Vocabulary

Here is some information about Nokia, the Finnish telecommunications company. Complete the sentences with the words below. Use the pictures to help you.




competitors markets

product customers

employees sales

factories head office




B Listening

1 The of Nokia is in Helsinki.

2 Europe is one of the company's major

3 in China are very high.



  1. Ericsson is one of the main

  2. They have in ten different countries.

  3. The company has more than 50,000 in the world.

  4. The Nokia 9100 is a very successful

  5. Nokia has in at least 130 countries.

1) Simon Hastings has an interview with a senior manager at Nokia. Listen and complete the information below.

Company Nokia.

Activity

Head office

Research centre ...Tampere

Employees

Languages

Major markets

Main competitors

Advertising




Listen to the interview again. Complete the questions below.

1 What ?


It produces and sells mobile telephones.

2 Where ?

The head office is in Helsinki.

3 your biggest markets?

China.

4 many ?


About 53,000.

5 What in the company?

Finnish. And English, of course.

6 do you ?

On TV, in magazines, and on buses.

Present simple questions and negatives

1 To make questions and negative sentences we use the auxilary do / does.

Where do you live? I live in Paris. I don't (do not) live in Milan.

When do they finish work? They finish work at 12.00.

They don't (do not) work in the afternoon.
Do you live here? No, I don't.


Do you speak English? Yes, I do.

2 We use does for the third person (he, she, or it).



What languages does she speak? She speaks Finnish and English.

She doesn't (does not) speak Spanish.
Does he smoke? Yes, he does.


Does she work with them? No, she doesn't.

1) Work in pairs. Student A, look at File I on page 151. Student B, turn to File О on page 152. Ask your partner questions and complete the table below. Guess the name of your partner's company.

Activity Employees Location Products

2) Ask your partner the same questions about the company where he or she works. Write a short description of this company. Then report back to the rest of the class.




D Vocabulary

1 Here are some facts about Nokia. Complete the sentences with the correct words.

1 Nokia on buses in China. advertisements / advertises/

Nokia has on buses in China.

2 Nokia the 9100. products /produces

The 9100 is one of Nokia's

3 Nokia a lot of telephones in China. sales / sells

Nokia has large in China.

4 There are 53,000 employees / employs

The company 53,000 people.

5 Ericsson is one of Nokia's competitors / competes

Nokia with Ericsson in the mobile

phone market.

6 Texas Instruments is one of Nokia's suppliers / supplies

Texas Instruments Nokia with parts

for mobile phones.

2 Write similar sentences about a company you know using the words in 1. 3 Complete the table of word families.




Verb

Noun

Person

Expressions

sell

sales

1

sales figures

compete

2

competitor

competitive prices

3

advertising advertisement

advertiser

advertising campaign




employ

employment

4

5

self-employed

employer

produce

product

6

producer

productivity bonus

productivity

E Pronunciation

1 Look at the table below. The items in the first column are typical of a particular country. Complete the table with the correct countries and nationalities, as in the example.







Country

Nationality

1 Champagne

2 Carnival

3 Pasta

4 The Great Wall



5 Port

6 Kangaroos

7 BMW car

8 Sony


9 Paella
10 Tequila

France.

French Brazilian

























































2 Now listen and check your answers. Pay attention to the pronunciation. Listen again and put the words in the correct column according to the stress pattern.
France ……… Brazil Italy ……… Brazilian

French ……… ……… ……… ……… ………

1 Later on in his interview, the manager talks about his spare time. Listen and complete questions 1-5 below.

Listen again and write down the answers.

1 What / weekends?

I often near Lake Pukkala.

2 What/there?

I or

3 Who/with?



My

4 Where / swim?

In

5 What / evenings?



I or

3 Ask a partner similar questions using the words below and the question words What? Where? Who? Why? When?



  1. weekends

  2. evenings

  3. on holiday :

1 Work with a partner. Take it in turns to talk for 60 seconds. Talk about your name, your town, your job, your company, your hobbies. Use the expressions below to help you.

My name is

I am

I live in



It's a town / city in the north / south / east / west of....

I am a


I work for

In the evenings / at weekends I

2 Now tell the class what you know about your partner.

e.g. His / her name is ...



He / she's ...

1.3 Company facts and figures



Grammar Vocabulary Communication skills Pronunciation

Present simple - all forms Large numbers Presentations 1 Weak forms of do and does





О Vocabulary

Say these numbers. Then try to match them with items 1-5 below.

432 26, 836, 000 805,602



1,280 75,000,000

the price in dollars of The Portrait of



Dr Gachet by Vincent Van Gogh

the average daily sales of The Times

(UK newspaper)

the length in metres of the Golden Gate

Bridge in San Francisco

the population of Tokyo in 1998

the number of Metro stations in Paris

Here are some facts about Pizza Hut (UK).



turnover products

employs subsidiary

located outlets

Use the words in the box to complete the sentences.

market share competitors



  1. The headquarters of Pizza Hut (UK) is in London.

  2. Their range of includes pizza, pasta, salads, and desserts.

  3. The company 16,000 people.

  4. Pizza Hut (UK)'s is over Ј300m.

  5. Their main are Pizza Express and Ask.

  6. They have in most large towns in Britain.

  7. Pizza Hut (UK) is a of Tricon Global Restaurants.

  8. Their at the moment is 6%.

B Listening 1 Listen to the short presentation on Pizza Hut (UK). Are these statements true

(T) or false (F)?



  1. The talk is in four parts

  2. Tricon Global Restaurants is a subsidiary of Pizza Hut

  3. Jon Prinsell is the President of Pizza Hut (UK)

  4. British people do not eat many pizzas

  5. Pizza Hut wants to expand

14 You and your company

In the talk what do these numbers refer to? Listen again and match the numbers with the correct information on the right.




2

300,000,000 400

а b

3

16,000 b

с

4

80%

d

5

75,000,000 a

e

6

6% d

f

7

10% С

g
over 1 300,000,000 a number of pizzas the company delivers

number of employees future market share present market share total sales number of outlets

percentage of the population who eat at Pizza Hut at least once a year

3 Listen to these extracts from the presentation again and fill in the gaps.

1 My name is Sarah James and I'm to give a

presentation on the

2 The of my presentation is about the company

structure of Pizza Hut (UK). The second part

the present activity of the company in the UK and in the

I want to our

future plans.

3 , the structure with the parent

company.


  1. Now, our present activity.

  2. Do you any ?


LANGUAGE NOTE

Giving a talk

1 Presenting the structure of a talk



I am here to talk about/ give a presentation on The subject of my talk is ... The talk is in three parts.


The first

second

last

part looks at / is about


2 Introducing each point

Right / first / now / finally ...

Let's start with / let's look at/ let's talk about...

3 Ending


Do you have any questions? Thank you.



LANGUAGE NOTE

Make a short presentation on the Swatch Group using this information and the language from the Language Note below.

Presenting a company

1 Structure and location



The company / group is catted ...

It is a (French) company, based in (Paris).

It has factories / production centres / subsidiaries in ...

The Chairman/ CEO/ founder/ owner is ...

It employs (200) people / It has (200) employees.

2 Products and customers




Their main activity is ...

The main products / customers are

and


E Speaking

3 Results and future plans

The annual turnover is ($30 million) with profits of ($2 million). The company is successful because ... We plan to ...

D) Pronunciation 1

In spoken English, the most important words in a sentence are stressed more than the others. In sentences 1-3 below, the stressed words are underlined. Listen, then underline the stressed words in sentences 4-6.

  1. Where do you work? 4 He doesn't speak English.

  2. How much does he earn? 5 Does she work here now? Yes, she does.

  3. What does she do? 6 Do you use a PC? Yes, I do.

2 Listen again and check. Notice how the pronunciation of do and does changes when they are unstressed: - do /du:/ becomes /da/, and does /dsz/ becomes /dsz/.

3 Listen and repeat. Pay attention to stress and to the sound of do and does.

1 Listen to the questions about your company and reply. If you don't work, choose a company you know well. If you are not sure of the answer, say Sorry, I don't know. e.g. What's the company called? It's called ..,

2 Now prepare a short presentation on your company or a company you know. Use the expressions in the Language Note and the headings below to help you.

Name


Activity

Location

Employees

Products

Production

Future plans





Lesson 3

SUPPLY, DEMAND AND MARKET PRICES



I. Read and memorize the following words, word-
combinations and word-groups:


market economy — ринкова економіка

price — ціна

e.g. Market economies are directed by prices.



to ration — розподіляти, нормувати, видавати

e.g. Prices ration scarce resources, and they motivate production.



to attend an auction — відвідувати аукціон

e.g. Did you ever attend an auction?



rationing effect — раціональний вплив

e.g. What you saw at the auction was the rationing effect of prices.



items for sale — товари для продажу

bidder — покупець на аукціоні

e.g. The person leading the sale (the «auctioneer») offered individual items for sale to the highest bidder.



to drive out of the market — витіснити з ринку

e.g. Price decreases drive producers out of the market.



the level of output — рівень виробництва

e.g. Prices encourage producers to increase or decrease their level of output.



the law of demand — закон попиту

quantity of goods and services — кількість товарів і по­слуг

e.g. The law of demand describes the relationship between prices and the quantity of goods and services that would be purchased at each price.



elasticity — еластичність; гнучкість

e.g. Elasticity describes how much a change in price affects the quantity demanded.



supply — постачання; пропозиція

e.g. Supply refers to the number of items that sellers will offer for sale at different prices at a particular time and place.




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