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Найновите научни постижения - 2023
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| Найновите научни постижения - 2023 ★ Volume 9
90 The system-forming category integrating a certain set into an integral innovation system is the "new", understood as a relation (thing, property), which marks the transition of the measure that determined the qualitative specifics of the previous system. Therefore, the interrelated elements of the innovation system can only be those that carry this property (ensuring the transition of the measure) as essential, and all other elements can only coexist in it. According to the basic system principle, the innovation system primarily includes those elements whose connections are essential to the system, as well as more stable and interdependent than the connections between these elements and non-system objects. Such elements ensure the integrity of the system. With regard to socio-cultural activities, we are talking about ensuring the integrity of the old, modern and new. Any innovation system can be defined as open (receiving resources from outside) and discrete (its parts are not always rigidly interconnected) [4]. Strict adherence to the principles of consistency is intended to enhance the effectiveness of socio-cultural activities. The main ones in relation to socio-cultural innovation activities are modified as follows: - the most important system principle of integrity. For an innovation system as a whole (the essential characteristic of which is novelty), such parts of it are the old, the modern and the new. It is the unity of the old, modern and new that is primary in relation to each of these elements (including the new!) and ensures the most optimal development of the entire innovation complex; - the principle of non-additivity, i.e. the irreducibility of the properties of the system to the sum of the properties of its constituent elements; in relation to kinematics, it manifests itself in the non-identity of the characteristics of the old, modern and new (as parts of an innovative object) of its dominant characteristics as a whole; - the principle of synergy, according to which the unidirectionality of the actions of the system elements enhances the efficiency of the entire system. The synergy effect of components occurs when the systems interact smoothly with the external environment and components within the system. This principle makes it necessary to find a balance of the goals of the old, modern and new in a single innovative complex while preserving the essential difference (novelty); - the principle of emergence, i.e. incomplete coincidence of the goals and functions of the system with the goals and functions of its components, in the |