Материали
МАТЕРИАЛИ ЗА XX МЕЖДУНАРОДНА НАУЧНА ПРАКТИЧНА КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ
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| МАТЕРИАЛИ ЗА XX МЕЖДУНАРОДНА НАУЧНА ПРАКТИЧНА КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ ★ 17 - 25 март, 2023
91 implementation of an innovative project requires the construction of a tree of goals (hierarchy of parameters) for the system as a whole and each of its components; - the principle of multiplicativity, which means that the positive and negative effects of the functioning of components in the system have the property of multiplication, not addition (for example, the probability of failure-free operation of a computer network is equal to the product of the probabilities of failure-free operation of its components); - the principle of structurality assumes that the optimal structure of innovation has a minimum number of components; at the same time, these components must fully perform the specified functions and preserve the dominant properties of the innovation system that ensure its novelty; - the principle of adaptability, in which the structure of system innovation is mobile, i.e. easily adapts to changing requirements and goals; - the principle of interaction and interdependence of the system and the external environment. An innovative system shows its properties only in the process of interaction with the external environment. It reacts to environmental influences (including those that are dysfunctional for it), develops under these influences, but at the same time retains qualitative certainty that ensures the relative stability and adaptability of the entire system; - the principle of alternativeness, according to which the optimal innovativeness of socio-cultural activities involves the development of several interchangeable innovative versions. For example, the higher the uncertainty of situations in the proposed sales market, the more options there should be for alternative development of the projected innovation; - the principle of hierarchy of the system means that each component of the innovation system (old, modern and new), in turn, can be considered as a system that includes subsystems of a lower level; - the principle of continuity of functioning and evolution; every system (including innovative) exists while functioning. All processes in any system (socio- economic, technical, biological) are continuous and interdependent; - the principle of continuity in relation to innovation activity requires the provision of opportunities for the productive functioning of the old in the appropriate |