Вопросы
1. Каким, вероятно, был преобладающий метод разрешения конфликтов, прежде чем началась работа по
внедрению перемен в организации?
2. Какие внутренние переменные факторы организации (цели, структура, задача, технология и люди) были
изменены в результате мероприятий, описанных в примере?
3. Обсудите метод участия сотрудников «Бэнк оф Америка» в управлении переменами.
Источник: Robert N. Beck, «Visions, Values, and Strategies:
Changing Attitudes and Culture», Academy of Management
Executive, Februaiy 1987, pp. 33-39.
Литература
1. Stuart M. Schmidt and Т. A. Kochan, «Conflict: Toward Conceptual Clanty», Administrative Science Quarterly, vol.
17 (1972), pp. 359-370, C. F. Fink, «Some Conceptual Difficulties in the Theory of Conflict Resolution», Journal of Conflict
Resolution, vol. 12(1968), pp. 413-458.
2. David L. Austin, «Conflict: A More Professional Approach», Personnel Administrator, vol. 21 (July 1976); Maty
Parker Follet, Dynamic Administration (New York: Harper & Row, 1940). It should be noted that the writings of Mary Parker
Follett showed exceptional concern for conflict at an early point.
3. William R. Scott, «Organization Theory: A Reappraisal», Academy of Management Journal, vol. 4 (1961), pp. 7-26.
4. R. L. Kahn, D. M. Wolfe, R. P. Quinn, J. D. Snoek, and R. A. Ros, Organizational Stress: Studies in Conflict and
Ambiguity (New York; Wiley, 1964).
5. Melville Dalton, «Conflicts Between Staff and Line Managerial Officers», American Sociological Review, vol. 15
(1950), pp. 342-351; Gordon L. Lipitt, «Managing Conflict in Today's Organizations», Training and Development Journal,
vol. 36 (1982), pp. 67-74.
6. Schmidt and Kochan, op, cit.; Richard D. Walton and J. M. Dutton, «The Management of Inter-departmental
Conflict: A Model and Review», Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 14 (1969), pp. 73-84.
7. R. G. Gorwin, «Patterns of Organizational Conflict», Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 14 (1969), pp. 507-521;
Paul Lawrence and J. J. Lorsch, Managing Differentiation and Integration (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,
1967).
8. D. С Dearborn and H. A. Simon, «Selective Perception: A Note on the Departmental Identification of Executives»,
Sociometry, vol. 21 (1958), pp. 140-144.
9. Walton and Dutton, op. cit, p. 342.
10 Richard Walton and R. D. McKersie, A Behavioral Theory of Labor Negotiations (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965).
11 Robert R. Blake, Jane S. Mouton, and H. A. Shepard, Managing Inter-Group Conflict in Industry (Houston: Gulf,
1964).
12 Т. Т. Herbert and R. W. Estes, «Improving Executive Decisions by Formalizing Dissent; The Corporate Devil's
Advocate» , Academy of Management Review, October 1977, pp. 662-667.
13. W. N. Evan, «Conflict and Performance in R&D Organizations», Industrial Management Review, vol. 7 (1965) pp.
37-45.
14. Blake, Mouton, and Shepard, op. cit.; M. Scherrif, O. J. Harvey, B. J. White, W. R. Hood, and С W. Scherrif,
Intergroup Conflict and Cooperation: The Robbers Cave Experiment (Tulsa: The University of Oklahoma Book Exchange,
1961); Robert E. Callahan, C. Patrick Fleenor, and Harry R. Knudson, Understanding Organizational Behavior (Columbus,
Ohio: Bell & Howell, 1986), p. 290, L. David Brown, Managing Conflict at Organizational Interfaces (Reading, Mass.:
Addison-Wesley, 1983), pp. 7-8.
15. Gary Johns, Organizational Behavior (Glenview, Ill.: Scott, Foresman, 1983), p. 418.
16. Lawrence and Lorsch, op. cit.
17. A. 1 M. Sykes and J. Bates, «A study in Production-Sales Liaison», Management International, vol. 5-6 (1964), pp.
57-67.
18. Scherrif et al., op. cit.
19. Richard T. Pascale and Anthony G. Athos, The Art of Japanese Management (New York: Warner Books, 1981),
pp.315-316.
20. Robert R . Blake and Jane S . Mouton , Building a Dynamic Corporation Through Grid Organization Development
(Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1969), pp. 66-68.
21. Lawrence and Lorsch, op. cit
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