Методическая разработка для студентов, обучающихся по направлению 120100 «Геодезия и дистанционное зондирование»
IV. Выберите русские эквиваленты, данные под чертой, следующим
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- VI. Прочитайте и переведите следующий текст: Definition of Geodesy
| IV. Выберите русские эквиваленты, данные под чертой, следующим
английским словам и словосочетаниям: Study, crust, polar, motion, gravitational field, design, network, temporally, determination, lakes, rivers, force of gravity, use Схема (сеть), использовать, реки, озера, определение, временно, гравитационное поле, движение, полюсный (полярный), земная кора, изучать V. Найдите русские эквиваленты следующим словосочетаниям: 1. Measurement and representation of the Earth a) определение размеров и фигуры земли 2. Three-dimensional space b) наиболее вероятные значения наблюдаемых (измеряемых) величин 3. Time-varying space c) метод наименьших квадратов 4. Design control networks d) землеразделение 5. Space and terrestrial techniques e) измерение и изображение земли 6. Division of the Earth f) проектировать опорные сети 7. Determination of the size and shape of the Earth g) методы измерения пространства и земли 8. The method of the least squares h) трехмерное пространство 9. The most probable values of the observed qualities i) пространство, изменяющееся во времени 10 VI. Прочитайте и переведите следующий текст: Definition of Geodesy Geodesy or geodetics, is the scientific discipline that deals with the measurement and representation of the Earth, including its gravitational field in a three-dimensional time-varying space. It is the branch of surveying which takes into account the size and shape of the Earth. Geodesists determine the size and shape of the Earth as well as the exact position of points on the surface. These tasks require astronomical observation for time, latitude, longitude and azimuth. Triangulation includes the measurement of the force of gravity, terrestrial magnetism; leveling and sounding of oceans, lakes, and rivers; study of tides and currents. To determine the most probable values of the observed quantities, the method of least squares is used. Geodesists also study geodynamical phenomena such as crust motion, tides, and polar motion. For this they design global and national control networks, using space and terrestrial techniques while relying on datum and coordinate systems. Geodesy (from Greek "division of the Earth") is primarily concerned with positioning within the temporally varying gravity field. It should be said that in the German speaking world geodesy is divided into "Higher Geodesy", which is concerned with measuring the Earth on the global scale, and "Practical Geodesy" or "Engineering Geodesy", which is concerned with measuring specific parts or regions of the Earth, and which includes surveying. [Источник: Academic, URL: http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/7505 (время обращения – 18.06.15)]. жүктеу/скачать 0.86 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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