Методические указания Новосибирск
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- Module III
| Mechanical Engineering develops machines for the generation and utilization of power. Mechanical engineers design turbines, engines, pumps, and their ancillary mechanisms and structures. Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning, transportation, manufacturing, and vibration are some areas falling within their domain. The art of mechanical engineering dates back to the labor-saving devices and military machines of ancient times, but it received its greatest boost in the eighteenth century with the invention of the steam engine and industrial machinery, which marked the onset of the industrial revolution.
Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, the production and use of metals, has two distinct branches. One deals with the location, extraction, and treatment of ores to obtain base metals, and the other with the transformation of these metals into useful forms and with the study of techniques for improving their performance in specific applications. The study of ceramics is often included in this field. Special topics range all the way from materials that may be used with living tissue to the development of composites for high-temperature applications such as in the heat shields used for satellite reentry. In addition to the fields identified above, other categories of engineering are often encountered. These include architectural, ceramic, geological, naval and marine, nuclear, petroleum, sanitary, and textile engineering. Module IIIJob-huntingUnit 10Finding a JobDiscuss the following: 1. Have you ever applied for a job? 2. What sort of job would you like to have in future? Vocabulary 1. advertisement (n) [әd´vî:tısmәnt] реклама 2. advisory service (n) [әd´vaızәri] консультативная служба 3. applicant (n) [´æplıkәnt] тот, кто подает заявление, претендент application (n) [‚æplı´keı∫n] заявление, заявка; применение 4. appointment (n) назначение; должность; встреча 5. cancel (v) [kænsl] отменять 6. counselor (n) [´ka|ns(ә)lә] советник 7. deal with (v) иметь дело с чем-то 8. employment (n) [ım´pléımәnt] работа по найму, занятость; наем работников employee (n) [ım´pléıi:, ‚empléı´i:] рабочий, служащий employer (n) [ım´pléıә] работодатель 9. fee (n) гонорар, жалование 10. form (n) бланк application form (n) бланк заявления 11. pay (n, v) выплата, зарплата; платить 12. impression (n) впечатление 13. insurance (n) [ın´∫|әrәns] страховка 14. job (n) работа 15. keep (v) держать, хранить 16. non-profit (adj) некоммерческий 17. notify (v) [´nә|tı‚faı] извещать 18. obtain (v) получать, добиваться 19. require (v) [rı´kwaıә] требовать, нуждаться в чем-то 20. salary (n) [´sælәri] жалование, оклад 21. trade union (n) [´ju:njәn] профсоюз 10.1. Read the words and guess their meaning.
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