37. Draw up a technological scheme for the production of hairvarnish. Define parameters for quality assessment.
38.Draw up a technological scheme for the production of hair dye. Define parameters for quality assessment.
Technology for the production of hair dyes
Hair dyes are divided into 3 types: permanent, semi-permanent and tinted. This basic classification depends on the chemical components of the paint, the constituent elements and the purpose of their use. For example, permanent, permanent hair dyes contain ammonia and amines, whichchange the structure of the hair and dye it for a long time. Manufacturersuse a variety of supplements that contain nutrients and conditioners that protect the hair structure.
Itis very important to choose the right equipment for the production of paints, which allows you to achieve high quality dispersion the processof grinding emulsion or powder particles. This process is carried out in special units, ball mills called dispersers. The pigment paste obtained as a result of grinding is the main raw material in the production of paints. It is placed in a dissolver and thoroughly mixed tothe required condition with standard characteristics. When purchasing equipment for the production of paint, the newcomer must obtain special mesh filters that remove paintfrom large and coarse fractions. Only after filtering, if it is liquid, can the paint be poured into the container. The paint is produced at a temperatureof not less than + 5 ° C. Hair dye technology is determined by the physical and chemical propertiesof the components of the drug recipe. The technological process of hairdye production consists of the following operations:
• preparation of soap-alcohol solution;
• resorcinol dissolution;
• preparation of aqueous solution
• mixing of components;
• paint packaging;
• packaging. Name of indicator Characteristics and standards
AppearanceLiquid or homogeneous gelatinous mass. Slightsedimentallowed
Color The characteristic color of the paint of this name
Smell Pleasant
Hydrogen index3,5-8,5
Foam forming ability of 3% shampoo solution; Initial height of foamcolumn, mm, not less Foam stability145
0,8-1,0
Mass fraction of anionic substance%3-20
Mass fraction of dry matter% no7,0
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