Сборник материалов международного научного форума «филологическая наука в ХХІ веке: проблемы и перспективы»
жүктеу/скачать 2.33 Mb. Pdf көрінісі
|
| Пайдаланылған әдебиеттер
1. М.Ә.Әуезов. Зерттеу еңбектері, мақалалары. Алматы: 1965 -314 бет. 2. С.Мұқанов. Айтыс. - Алматы: Қазақстан, 1936. – 251 бет. 3. Н.Мыңжани. Қазақтың көне тарихы. – Алматы: Жалын, 1993.-269 бет. 4. Қазақ әдебиеті. № 13 (2799). Дәстүр. 28.03.2003. 5. М.Әуезов. Қазақ әдебиетінің тарихы. І том. 1 кітап. – Алматы: Ғылым, 1960. 451 бет. Bolatova Gulzhan Doctor of Philological Science Kazakh National University named by Al-Farabi TRANSLATION OF "THE BOOK OF WORDS" BY ABAI INTO THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE Abay was born on 10 August 1845 in the Chingiz-Tau Mountains, Semipalatinsk oblast. Abay’s family belonged to hereditary aristocracy, and both his grandfather Oskenbay and great-grandfather Irgizbay presided in their tribe as rulers and judges. He was fortunate in terms of warmth of family life and upbringing, because both his mother Ulzhan and his grandmother Zere were extremely charming and gifted people. His mother replaced the name ‘Ibrahim’, given by his father, with the endearing name ‘Abay’ meaning ‘cautious, thoughtful’. He kept this name throughout his entire life and this is the name he is remembered by in history. Abay is considered to be the greatest writer in Kazakh language and literature, and is often called the Kazakh national poet . His works and poems have also been translated into many language s which makes Abay a significant figure in the world of literature. In his lifetime he wrote about the misfortune and hardships of his people (Kazakh nation) and tried hard to improve their situation. He is still contributing to the welfare of his people through the legacy of his genius, his immortal precious words, and his ability to paint vivid images in the mind of the reader that 103 brings characters in his works to life. People feed on the spiritual food of Abay’s works, and in turn this food inspires them and gives them strength and confidence for the future. In his works and poems Abay mainly speaks about people, and their state, therefore he is looked upon as the son of the Kazakh people and not the son of his father. Abay was so talented that he was good at all lyrical genres. He was an expert in love poems, elegiac poetry, political and topographical poetry. Abay’s works were influenced by the classical literature of neighbouring nations, however every idea and theme remained his own. Closely associating with progressive ‘akyns’ (Kazakh folk poets), singer-improvisers and composers, Abay would surround himself with talented Kazakh youth and when he was 35 Abay started writing poetry seriously. Abay’s legacy is considered the greatest body of Kazakh classic poetry. Abay’s book The Book of Words takes pride of place amongst this legacy, which covers the philosophical-moral, socio-political and accusatory-satiric thoughts of the poet. It is the fruit of many years of thoughts, worries and concerns for his people. Because of his style, picturesque language, genuineness, humanity, high determination, and great wisdom, Abay’s Book of Words is among the genius literary works of humanity. In The Book of Words Abay calls people to get rid of blemishes that dishonour human dignity, and to strive, first of all, for spiritual perfection, the obtainment of knowledge, and learning in the art and workmanship not only of his people but also of other nations. He considered these to be the most important prerequisites for gaining independence. According to Abay, only by this method is it possible to find your own place among great nations of the world. Time has proven Abay’s thoughts to be correct. At present the works of Abay have become the legacy for all enlightened humanity, and they serve as a noble method of bringing different nations and cultures closer. Abay was born on a great steppe. He lived a long life on this steppe and his land and his people for him were not only his homeland but something far greater than that. Abay understood and even felt the life of the common people, their joy and sadness, victory and defeat, advantages and disadvantages. Many works and research papers have been written about Abay, his life and his works. Kakitai was the first to collect and publish the whole collection of Abay’s works, his life and career. The earliest and the most important period that contributed to the understanding of Abay’s spiritual achievement and climax of his poetic mastery were the articles and speeches of the following scholars: Bokeihanov A, Baitursynov A, Dulatov M, Kulzhanov N, Gabbasov H, Zhumabayev M, Aimautov Zh, Auezov M, Mustambayev I, and Iskakov D. However, all of them were persecuted and were repressed except Auezov. Thanks to his analytic researches on the life and works of Abay, as well as his novel-saga жүктеу/скачать 2.33 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
|