Қ а з а қ с т а н тәуелсіздігіне 25
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| Zeinep Zhumatayeva
PhD, assistant professor Nazarbayev University CULTURAL LINGUISTICS IS THE EFFECTIVE METHOD OF TEACHING THE LANGUAGE AND CULTURE OF THE COUNTRY Лингвомәдениеттанудың даму барысы тілді оқыту әдістемесіне де өзінің игі ықпалын тигізе бастады. Сондықтан лексика-грамматикалық оқу материалын, мәтіндерді оқыту барысында олардың мазмұнындағы «мәдени компонентті» тану, таныту мәселесі өзекті болып отыр. Сөздің мәдени компонентін таныта отырып оқыту қазақ тілін сапалы меңгертудің маңызды шартының бірі болып табылады. The subject of modern cultural linguistics is the study of the cultural semantics of linguistic signs, which is formed during the interaction of two different codes of language and culture. Therefore, linguistic signs are capable of performing the function of the «language» of the culture, which is reflected in the ability of language to display the cultural-national mentality of its carriers. In this regard, one can speak of «cultural barriers» that can occur even when subject to all the rules of language. Cultural barriers associated with differences in rates of verbal behaviour, and even with different values, which put the participants in the dialogue, it would seem, the same words, with inadequate background knowledge, etc. However, we do not focus on the «butt» nature of the new science, because it is not a simple «addition» feature of two contacting sciences, namely the development of a new scientific field, able to overcome the limitations of «rather compartmentalized» examination of the facts and thereby provide a new vision and their explanation. We always distinguish between those situations in which you can attract language data in order to learn something about the culture, as well as those when we turn to the cultural realities, to understand the facts first. At the turn of the century the place and the weight of culturalogical arguments in modern science of language primarily in cognitive semantics have been changed. Analysis of language units in the context of culture led to the formulation of a number of new linguistics problems. Cultural linguistics as an independent branch of knowledge should solve its specific problems and thus respond primarily on the number of questions, which in its most general form can be formulated as follows: • how culture is involved in the formation of linguistic concepts; • what part of the value of the linguistic sign attached «cultural meanings»; • do speakers and the listeners understand the meaning of these and how they affect on voice strategy; • whether there is in fact cultural and linguistic competence of a native speaker, on the basis of which are embodied in the texts by native speakers and recognized cultural meanings. The great Kazakh scientist A. Baitursynov said: «The most powerful reason of retention or loss of the nation is the language». That’s why, language is not only the means of communication, it is the guarantee of nation’s existence. With the help of language every nation delivers its history, culture, traditions, mentality and outlook from generation to generation. 70 | 3-СЕКЦИЯ: ЖОҒАРЫ ОҚУ ОРЫНДАРЫНДА ҚАЗАҚ ТІЛІН ОҚЫТУДАҒЫ ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫҚ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАР МЕН ӘДІСТЕР жүктеу/скачать 2.89 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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