Найновите научни постижения - 2023 ★ Volume 9
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The system-forming category integrating a certain set into an integral
innovation system is the "new", understood as a relation (thing, property), which marks
the transition of the measure that determined the qualitative specifics of the previous
system. Therefore, the interrelated elements of the innovation system can only be those
that carry this property (ensuring the transition of the measure) as essential, and all
other elements can only coexist in it.
According to the basic system principle, the innovation system primarily
includes those elements whose connections are essential to the system, as well as more
stable and interdependent than the connections between these elements and non-system
objects. Such elements ensure the integrity of the system. With regard to socio-cultural
activities, we are talking about ensuring the integrity of the old, modern and new.
Any innovation system can be defined as open (receiving resources from
outside) and discrete (its parts are not always rigidly interconnected) [4].
Strict adherence to the principles of consistency is intended to enhance the
effectiveness of socio-cultural activities. The main ones in relation to socio-cultural
innovation activities are modified as follows:
- the most important system principle of integrity. For an innovation system as
a whole (the essential characteristic of which is novelty), such parts of it are the old,
the modern and the new. It is the unity of the old, modern and new that is primary in
relation to each of these elements (including the new!) and ensures the most optimal
development of the entire innovation complex;
- the principle of non-additivity, i.e. the irreducibility of the properties of the
system to the sum of the properties of its constituent elements; in relation to kinematics,
it manifests itself in the non-identity of the characteristics of the old, modern and new
(as parts of an innovative object) of its dominant characteristics as a whole;
- the principle of synergy, according to which the unidirectionality of the
actions of the system elements enhances the efficiency of the entire system. The
synergy effect of components occurs when the systems interact smoothly with the
external environment and components within the system. This principle makes it
necessary to find a balance of the goals of the old, modern and new in a single
innovative complex while preserving the essential difference (novelty);
- the principle of emergence, i.e. incomplete coincidence of the goals and
functions of the system with the goals and functions of its components, in the
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