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Найновите научни постижения - 2023



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Найновите научни постижения - 2023  Volume 9 
90 
The system-forming category integrating a certain set into an integral 
innovation system is the "new", understood as a relation (thing, property), which marks 
the transition of the measure that determined the qualitative specifics of the previous 
system. Therefore, the interrelated elements of the innovation system can only be those 
that carry this property (ensuring the transition of the measure) as essential, and all 
other elements can only coexist in it. 
According to the basic system principle, the innovation system primarily 
includes those elements whose connections are essential to the system, as well as more 
stable and interdependent than the connections between these elements and non-system 
objects. Such elements ensure the integrity of the system. With regard to socio-cultural 
activities, we are talking about ensuring the integrity of the old, modern and new. 
Any innovation system can be defined as open (receiving resources from 
outside) and discrete (its parts are not always rigidly interconnected) [4]. 
Strict adherence to the principles of consistency is intended to enhance the 
effectiveness of socio-cultural activities. The main ones in relation to socio-cultural 
innovation activities are modified as follows: 
- the most important system principle of integrity. For an innovation system as 
a whole (the essential characteristic of which is novelty), such parts of it are the old, 
the modern and the new. It is the unity of the old, modern and new that is primary in 
relation to each of these elements (including the new!) and ensures the most optimal 
development of the entire innovation complex; 
- the principle of non-additivity, i.e. the irreducibility of the properties of the 
system to the sum of the properties of its constituent elements; in relation to kinematics, 
it manifests itself in the non-identity of the characteristics of the old, modern and new 
(as parts of an innovative object) of its dominant characteristics as a whole; 
- the principle of synergy, according to which the unidirectionality of the 
actions of the system elements enhances the efficiency of the entire system. The 
synergy effect of components occurs when the systems interact smoothly with the 
external environment and components within the system. This principle makes it 
necessary to find a balance of the goals of the old, modern and new in a single 
innovative complex while preserving the essential difference (novelty); 
- the principle of emergence, i.e. incomplete coincidence of the goals and 
functions of the system with the goals and functions of its components, in the 




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