Fundamentals of humanism and morality (on the Hikmetas of Khoja Ahmed Yassawi)
Abstract. The article tells about the essence and educational edifications of the book “Divani Hikmet”
(“Words of wisdom” – “Hikmet”) – the history of the life and priceless heritage of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, who
became the spiritual father of the Turkic people, and about the path of Allah’s truth in it, human ideals and
moral principles, the realities of society and time, world diodes, the essence of religion, the spinning of faith
and honor, the dimension of sanity, Islamic education, the Sofia idea, the values of the people and the land, the
channel of traditions and worldview, the burden of responsibility, the feature of youth-friendship, humanity
and respect for elders, moral qualities.
K.A. Yasavi’s brilliant appearance, scholarly edification and wisdom are intertwined with the values of the
Motherland and family in the book “Hikmet”, comprehensively move around the knowledge and respect of the
Creator, worship of Allah, knowledge of his virtue, loyalty to the human path. From the world of K. A. Yasavi,
the reverence for human purpose and noble cause is obvious. Freely penetrating into the secrets of morality,
justice, creativity, responsibility, kindness, kindness, respect,
the socio-social essence, historical and cultural
trends and artistic and spiritual character are widely revealed.
Through the “Hikmet” K.A. Yasavi touches on universal issues, preaches the way of Islam and shows loyalty
to the will of Allah. He deeply understands the realities of the social situation and time, the human factor, the life
of the people, interests and dreams. Strictly observes the path of truth and historicism, the conditions of the Sofia
idea and Sharia. As a bright representative of Sofia poetry, a genius and a sage in Kazakhstan and Central Asia.
Keywords: Human factor, nation, Islam, religion, faith, traditions, worldview, spirituality, hikmet, Sofia idea.
Автор туралы мәлімет:
Тұрысбек Р.С. – филология ғылымдарының докторы, қазақ әдебиеті кафедрасының профессоры, Л.
Н. Гумилев атындағы
Еуразия ұлттық университеті, Астана, Қазақстан.
Turysbek R.S. – Doctor of Philology,
Professor, L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana,
Kazakhstan.
Р.С. Тұрысбек