Theme 21 The Past Perfect Tense /Өткен шақтын аяқталған түрі Had + Past Participle

1. 
   A past action that occurred before another action in the past – бір іс-әрекеттің басқа өтіп кеткен іс-әрекеттен немесе сәттен бұрын басталғанын білдіреді.
   

2. 
   An action that was expected to occur in the past - өтіп кеткен іс-әрекеттің бір сәттен бұрын басталып, әлі де сол сәтте жалғасып жатқанын білдіреді.
   

1. 
   He … on the report yesterday evening
   

1. 
   was working b) had worked c) had working
   

2. 
   I … the office when he arrived.
   

1. 
   was leaving b) had left c) had leaves
   

3. 
   We … about safety procedures when the fire alarm went off.
   

1. 
   were talking b) has talked c) had talked
   

4. 
   The production line … five times yesterday.
   

1. 
   had stopped b) was stopping c) had stops
   

5. 
   She … letters when I came.
   

6. 
   He … to the director at 3 yesterday.
   

1. 
   had spoken b) was speaking c) had speaks
   

7. 
   Our fax number … last year.
   

1. 
   had changed b) changed c) had changes
   

8. 
   We ….. our prices.
   

1. 
   had lowered b) have lowered c) were lowering
   

9. 
   The government … a decrease in corporation tax yesterday.
   

1. 
   has announced b) was announcing c) had announced
   

10. 
    He … vice-president 10 years ago.
    

1. 
   has been b) was being c) had been
   

1. 
   I lost the key that he (give) ….. to me.
   
2. 
   He told me that he (see) …. the film .
   
3. 
   I went outside as I (hear) …. a noise.
   
4. 
   When they came home, Liza (cook) ….dinner.
   

1. 
   The waiter served something that we (not / order) .
   
2. 
   He went to the country which he (not / visit) before.
   
3. 
   She picked out the red dress, which she (not / wear) for ages.
   
4. 
   He (not / swim) in the beach before that day.
   
5. 
   His mother was angry because he (not / do) the shopping for her.
   

Complete the sentences in past perfect simple (question).

1. 
   (you / finish) your homework before you went to the cinema?
   
2. 
   Why (you / not /clean) the bathroom before you took a bath?
   
3. 
   (you / have) breakfast before you left the house?
   
4. 
   (she / manage) to find a place to stay when she went to London?
   
5. 
   Where (she / stay) before she moved to live with her friend?
   

1. 
   I lost the key that he (give) had given / 'd given to me.
   
2. 
   He told me that he (see) had seen / 'd seen the film.
   
3. 
   I went outside as I (hear) had heard / 'd heard a noise.
   
4. 
   When they came home, Liza (cook) had cooked / 'd cooked dinner.
   

1. 
   The waiter served something that we (not / order) had not ordered / hadn't ordered.
   
2. 
   He went to the country which he (not / visit) had not visited / hadn't visited before.
   
3. 
   She picked out the red dress, which she (not / wear) had not worn / hadn't worn for ages.
   
4. 
   He (not / swim) had not swum / hadn't swum in the beach before that day.
   
5. 
   His mother was angry because he (not / do) had not done / hadn't done the shopping for her.
   

1. 
   (you / finish) Had you finished your homework before you went to the cinema?
   
2. 
   Why had not you cleaned / hadn't you cleaned the bathroom before you took a bath?
   
3. 
   (you / have) Had you had breakfast before you left the house?
   
4. 
   (she / manage) Had she managed to find a place to stay when she went to London?
   
5. 
   Where (she / stay) had she stayed before she moved to live with her friend?
   

THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE