18. Прочтите и письменно переведите на русский язык

18. Прочтите и письменно переведите на русский язык 
текст 14Д: 
Text 14D 
Necessity of economic and ecological safety 
A land resource, as a plant of the real estate can not be physically 
withdrawn and displaced, processed and dissolved in another produc-
tion. This specific characteristic of the landownership allows keeping 
it in a focus of public attention and monitoring, to stipulate it by a 
complex of regulating demands and limitations. Thus the possibility to 
provide priority of public interests above individual always remains, 
the society has free-hand in modification of standards of land use and 
provision on the rights of land tenants. 
The peculiarity of the landownership creates the objective reasons 
and technological possibilities for interposition of authorized bodies in 
correlation and mutual relation between people, originating from allo-
cation, redistribution, usage and restoration of land resources. This in-
terposition can have both – administrative and economic basis, to be 
more or less command-bureaucratic or liberal-market. But anyway the 
society remains the principal owner of territorial – land resources, re-
gulating the land-property relations in different legal ways. 
Serious problem of land use today is the aggravating contravention 
between interests of the land users and possibility of conservation of 
useful properties of land resources. 
Abusive usage of lands has resulted in lowering productivity of ag-
ricultural structure. The critical state of a land complex of Russia and 
its ecosystem in whole is a very important problem. Certainly, the in-
dicated problems were not a surprise. They cannot be considered, as it 
is done by some politicians and journalists, as outcome of unreasoned 
destroying of an old command management system and its substitu-
tion by a more liberal market system of socially-economic regulating. 
On the contrary, the necessity of such conversions was historically de-
termined by long-time accruing of the social and economic, political, 
ideological, natural and ecological contraventions which have become 
excessive, and clearly seen at the moment of total reforming of the 
settled social structure. 
149

Other matter, that this reformation has better to say, declarative 
and superstructural character, than structural – basis character, differs 
by an extreme inconsistency and unpredictedness, what has resulted in 
a continuation of a difficult process of public perturbations. Land-
property relations were in the epicenter of this process. Therefore the 
development of mechanisms and strategy of their regulating in mod-
ern conditions acquires substantial value for integrated development 
of the nation, ensuring its economic and ecological safety. 

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