4. ... clean-up polluted soil is necessary. 5. Remediation expenditures
do not offer any increase ... productivity.
12. Поставьте к каждому предложению максимальное
число вопросов:
1. Soil pollution is a source of risk. 2.
The presence of polluted ar-
eas may delay some specific developments. 3. To eliminate the risk to
a man is the ultimate aim of the operations. 4. One should assess
remediation strategy. 5. Clean-up operations lead to a positive envi-
ronmental balance.
13. Перепишите предложения, заменив модальные глаголы
эквивалентами. Переведите их на русский язык:
1. Soil remediation can lead to a net transfer of contamination to
other compartments. 2. The polluted areas must delay some specific
developments. 3. Scientists can consider multifunctionality as the soil-
related interpretation of sustainability. 4.
This framework could show
how to combine risk reduction. 5. In order to respond to the applica-
tion need a more comprehensive evaluation framework must be con-
sidered.
14. Поставьте 10 специальных вопросов к тексту 16A.
15. Перескажите текст 16A.
167
16. Прочитайте. Переведите текст 16В и сформулируйте
основную мысль каждого абзаца:
Text 16B
A framework for evaluation
The decision on how to clean-up a site can be divided into several
successive phases. The first decision is that
of whether a polluted site
needs to be cleaned up. If remediation is not necessary, then the inves-
tigations can be stopped. Otherwise, the investigations should be fo-
cused on the screening of the suitable remedial strategies. The criteria
which will influence this last decision are:
- the total impact of remediation strategy
on the total risk for hu-
mans, ecosystem and infrastructures;
- the total impact of the remediation strategy on scarce commodi-
ties, such as soil,
ground water, drinking water, space and energy, and
on the quality of the environment as a whole;
- the total impact of the remediation strategy and method on the fi-
nancial assets of the problem owner.
This perspective is the closest to the original
evaluation framework
aiming at multifunctionality. The environmental merit perspective,
stemming from a Life Cycle Inventory approach, aims at minimizing
the use of scarce commodities and the contamination of other com-
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