Read the words with the sound [ɔ].
-
ɔn
|
gɔn
|
dɔg
|
sɔft
|
ɔd
|
gɔd
|
dɔt
|
lɔst
|
ɔf
|
gɔt
|
dɔk
|
rɔk
|
-
Read the words with the sound [ɔ:].
-
ɔ:
|
lɔ
|
bɔ:n
|
dɔ:z
|
ɔ:l
|
dɔ
|
lɔ:d
|
hɔ:s
|
mɔ:
|
tɔ
|
kɔ:k
|
tɔ:t
|
-
Read and compare the words with the sounds [ɔı], [ɔ:] and [ɔ].
-
bɔ:
|
–
|
bɔks
|
–
|
bɔız
|
fɔ:l
|
–
|
fɔks
|
–
|
fɔıl
|
kɔ:l
|
–
|
kɔd
|
–
|
kɔıl
|
-
Read and compare the words with the sounds [υ] and [u:].
-
kυk
|
fυl
|
pu:l
|
wu:l
|
kυd
|
–
|
fu:d
|
lυk
|
gυd
|
ru:d
|
su:n
|
bυ∫
|
–
|
bu:t
|
tυk
|
rυm
|
mu:n
|
fu:d
|
pυl
|
–
|
pu:l
|
-
Read and compare the words with single vowels and diphthongs.
-
tu:
|
–
|
tυə
|
a:t
|
–
|
aυt
|
wɔ:k
|
–
|
wəυk
|
∫u:
|
–
|
∫υə
|
fa:m
|
–
|
faυnd
|
stɔ:m
|
–
|
stəυn
|
u:l
|
–
|
pυə
|
la:d
|
–
|
laυd
|
spɔ:t
|
–
|
spəυk
|
-
Read the words with the sound [3:].
-
g3:l
|
k3:l
|
h3:d
|
n3:v
|
l3:n
|
g3:d
|
k3:v
|
h3:t
|
m3:s
|
p3:l
|
-
Read and compare the words with the sounds [3:] and [e].
-
bed
|
–
|
b3:d
|
wel
|
–
|
w3:l
|
lend
|
–
|
l3:nd
|
tel
|
–
|
t3:m
|
hed
|
–
|
h3:d
|
nest
|
–
|
n3:s
|
-
Read and compare the words with the diphthongs [ıə] and [eə].
-
hıə
|
–
|
heə
|
pıə
|
–
|
peə
|
tıə
|
–
|
teə
|
bıə
|
–
|
beə
|
dıə
|
–
|
deə
|
fıə
|
–
|
feə
|
-
Read the words with the sound [ə].
-
ə`mes
|
tə:`sit
|
`bıgə
|
ə`pen
|
tə:`seı
|
`i:gə
|
ə`set
|
tə:`tel
|
`letə
|
Согласные
Consonants
[p] as in pen [pen]
[b] as in big [big]
[t] as in tea [ti:]
[d] as in do [du:]
[k] as in cat [kæt]
[g] as in go [gəυ]
[f] as in four [fɔ:]
[v] as in very ['veri]
[s] as in son [sΛn]
[z] as in zoo [zu:]
[l] as in live [lıv]
[m]as in my [maı]
[n] as in near [nıə]
[h] as in happy ['hæpi]
[r] as in red [red]
[j] as in yes [jes]
[w] as in want [wɔnt]
[θ] as in thanks [θæŋks]
[ð] as in the [ðə]
[∫] as in she [∫i:]
[ʒ] as in television ['telıvı ʒn]
[t∫] as in child [t∫aıld]
[dʒ] as in German ['dʒ3:mən]
[ŋ] as in English ['ıŋglı∫]
Нужно помнить:
-
Все согласные в английском языке твердые;
-
Смычные взрывные согласные [p], [t], [k] в позиции перед гласной произносятся с придыханием (аспирацией);
-
Специфические, наиболее сложные для произношения звуки: [w], [θ], [ð], [ŋ], [h];
-
Звонкие согласные в конце слова не оглушаются;
-
Глухие согласные перед звонкими не озванчиваются.
Фонетические упражнения
Phonetic exercises
-
Read the words with different sounds. Compare voiced and voiceless consonants.
-
[p]
|
–
|
[d]
|
[k]
|
–
|
[g]
|
[t]
|
–
|
[d]
|
pi:
|
–
|
bi:
|
pık
|
–
|
bıg
|
tru:
|
–
|
dru:
|
paı
|
–
|
baı
|
sɔk
|
–
|
fɔg
|
set
|
–
|
sed
|
kæp
|
–
|
kæb
|
kru:
|
–
|
gru:
|
bıld
|
–
|
bılt
|
-
[f]
|
–
|
[v]
|
[s]
|
–
|
[z]
|
feım
|
–
|
veın
|
pi:s
|
–
|
pli:z
|
seıf
|
–
|
seıv
|
dɔks
|
–
|
dɔgz
|
li:f
|
–
|
li:v
|
ni:s
|
–
|
ni:z
|
-
Read the words with the sounds [∫] and [ʒ].
-
∫i:
|
kæ∫
|
'pleʒə
|
∫i:p
|
dæ∫
|
'leʒə
|
∫ıft
|
læ∫
|
'meʒə
|
∫elf
|
mı∫n
|
vıʒn
|
-
Read the words with the sounds [t∫] and [dʒ].
-
t∫ın
|
–
|
dʒın
|
t∫æt
|
–
|
dʒet
|
t∫ıl
|
–
|
dʒıl
|
fet∫
|
–
|
edʒ
|
mæt∫
|
–
|
bædʒ
|
t∫est
|
–
|
dʒest
|
-
Read the words with the sound [h]. Don’t make it hard or use your voice.
-
hi:
|
hım
|
hen
|
heı
|
haı
|
hæv
|
hi:t
|
hız
|
hed
|
heıl
|
haıd
|
hæz
|
hi:p
|
hıt
|
hel
|
heıt
|
haıt
|
hæt
|
-
Read the words with the sounds [θ] and [ð].
-
ði:
|
ðıs
|
gæðə
|
θi:m
|
mıθ
|
ði:z
|
ðæt
|
feðə
|
θın
|
ti:θ
|
ðeı
|
ðen
|
leðə
|
θi:f
|
deθ
|
-
Read and compare the words.
-
ten
|
–
|
ðen
|
fεə
|
–
|
ðεə
|
sın
|
–
|
θın
|
ti:z
|
–
|
ti:θ
|
di:
|
–
|
ði:
|
fæn
|
–
|
ðæn
|
sık
|
–
|
θık
|
tens
|
–
|
tenθ
|
det
|
–
|
ðæt
|
væn
|
–
|
ðen
|
si:m
|
–
|
θi:m
|
mıs
|
–
|
mıθ
|
-
Read the words with the sound [r].
-
reı
|
ri:l
|
'merı
|
'hΛrı
|
raı
|
rı:d
|
'verı
|
'mırə
|
reın
|
rıt∫
|
'kærı
|
'θıərı
|
raız
|
rısk
|
'dεərı
|
'klıərə
|
raız
|
rΛn
|
'nıərə
|
'dıərə
|
-
Read the words with the sound [r] after [p, t, k].
-
træm
|
kraı
|
preı
|
træk
|
kraım
|
praız
|
tri:z
|
kri:m
|
praıd
|
trık
|
kraıst
|
pri:st
|
-
Read the words with the sound [w]. Compare [w] and [v]. Pay attention to the combinations [tw] and [kw].
-
waı
|
waın
|
went
|
wɔ:m
|
wi:l
|
waın
|
–
|
vaın
|
twelv
|
kwık
|
wεə
|
waız
|
wel
|
wɔ:l
|
wi:k
|
weıl
|
–
|
veıl
|
tweın
|
kwi:n
|
weı
|
waıl
|
west
|
wɔt
|
wın
|
wet
|
–
|
vet
|
twaıs
|
'kwɔ:tə
|
weıt
|
waıp
|
wet
|
wɔnt
|
'wıntə
|
west
|
–
|
vest
|
twıst
|
kwaıt
|
-
Read the words with the sound [j].
-
jet
|
'jeləυ
|
'stju:dnt
|
ju:
|
jes
|
tju:n
|
ja:d
|
jΛŋ
|
'tju:lıp
|
jɔt
|
ju:θ
|
nju:z
|
-
Read the words with the sound [ŋ].
-
pæŋ
|
sɔŋ
|
θıŋk
|
'sıŋıŋ
|
bæŋ
|
lɔŋ
|
drıŋk
|
'ri:dıŋ
|
sıŋ
|
ræŋk
|
'æŋgə
|
'wɔ:kıŋ
|
rıŋ
|
sæŋk
|
'fıŋgə
|
'sıtıŋ
|
-
Compare [ŋ] and [n].
-
ræn
|
–
|
ræŋ
|
wın
|
–
|
wıŋ
|
bæn
|
–
|
bæŋ
|
θın
|
–
|
θıŋ
|
hen
|
–
|
hæŋ
|
sın
|
–
|
sıŋ
|
-
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: |
