Виктор Папанек Дизайн Для Реального Мира
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- Бұл бет үшін навигация:
- Природа и дизайн
- Дизайн и окружающая среда
- Дизайн и будущее
- Биологические системы и дизайн
БиблиографияБиблиография к первому изданию книги включала около 500 названий. Теперь к ним прибавилось еще более 200. Поскольку в этой книге о дизайне использовался многодисциплинарный подход, я попытался составить библиографию в таком же духе. Наряду с книгами, посвященными футурологии, окружающей среде, народной культуре и дизайну, библиография содержит перечень книг (а иногда газет, каталогов и брошюр), посвященных экологии, этологии, экономике, биологии, планированию, психологии, литературе, антропологии, политике и наукам о поведении. Назначение библиографии – указать издания, с которых стоило бы начать дизайнеру или изучающему дизайн студенту, желающему ознакомиться с литературой, которая помогла бы проследить взаимосвязи дизайна с другими дисциплинами. От линейного мышления эпохи Возрождения (этого великого заката, который человечество приняло за рассвет), когда люди считали, что все поддается классификации, мы унаследовали нашу любовь к графикам, подразделениям и составлению списков и перечней; желая классифицировать области знания, слишком широкие для понимания, мы, как правило, делаем роков ошибку – готовим узких специалистов. Но, приближаясь к 2000 году и наблюдая, как рушатся стены которые предыдущие поколения с таким трудом воздвигли из песка своих статистических измышлений, мы понимаем, что нам больше не нужно разделение на отрасли – нам нужно единство (единый всеохватывающий взгляд на вещи). Итак не специализация, а синтез. Только при таком видении проблем между вами и каждой прочитанной вами книгой может возникнуть значимый органичный паттерн. Из всех битв, выдержанных вами с автором, из новой информации и догадок, почерпнутых вами из его книги, из ошибок и неясностей, которые вы обнаружите в его работе, вырастет новая сущность, которая обогатит вас. В предисловии к первому изданию я писал, что не мог найти «книги по дизайну, которую хотел бы прочитать и порекомендовать студентам и моим коллегам-дизайнерам... В итоге я решил написать книгу, которую сам с интересом прочитал бы». С тех пор было издано с десяток книг о дизайне, среди которых есть несколько превосходных. Mayal, W.H. Principles in Design. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1979. Nelson, George. How to See. Boston: Little Brown & Co., 1977. ___. On Design. New York: Whitney Publications, 1979. Pile, John F. Design: Purpose, Form, and Meaning. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1979. Potter, Norman. What is a Designer: Things, Places, Messages. Reading, England: Hyphen Press, 1980. Pye, David. The Nature and Aesthetics of Design. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1978. Williams, Christopher. Origins of Form. New York: Architectural Book Publishing Co., 1981. Но, к сожалению, ни в одной из них дизайн не рассматривается в социальном и человеческом измерении. Critchlow, Keith. Time Stands Still. London: Gordon Fraser, 1979. Docczi, Gyorgy. The Power of Limits. Boulder, Colorado: Shambhala Publications, 1981. Lawlor, Robert. Sacred Geometry. London: Thames & Hudson, 1982. Эти три замечательные книги о связях между дизайном, биологией и геометрией. Наконец я нашел две книги, где дизайн рассматривается в его взаимоотношениях с культурой и обществом. Keller, Goroslav. Dizajn. Zagreb: Vjesnik, 1975. Selle, Gert. Ideologic und Utopie des Design: zur Gesellschaftlichen Theorie der Industriellen Formgebung. Cologne: DuMont, 1975. Но эти книги трудно читать на языке оригинала, а переведены они не были. Природа и дизайн Alexander, Christopher. The Linz Cafe/Das Linz Cafe. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981. ___. Notes on the Synthesis of Form. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1964. ___. «Systems Generating Systems», in Systemat. Inland Steel Co., 1967. ___. A Timeless Way of Building. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979. Alexander, Christopher; Ishikawa, Sara; and Silverstein, Murray. A Pattern Language. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977. Alexander, R. McNeill. Animal Mechanics. Sidgwick & Jackson, 1968. Architectural Research Laboratory. Structural Potential of Foam Plastics for Housing in Underdeveloped Areas. Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1966. Baer, Steve. Dome Cookbook. Corrales, New Mexico: Lama Foundation, 1969. Bager, Bertel. Nature as Designer. Frederick Same, 1971. «Bionik.» Special number of Urania magazine. Leipzig, Germany, August, 1969. Blake, Peter. Form Follows Fiasco. Boston: Atlantic, Little, Brown,1977. Bootzin, D., and Muffley, H.C. (eds.). Biomechanics. New York: Plenum Press, 1969. Borrego, John. Space Grid Structures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: M.I.T. Press, 1968. Boys, С V. Soap-Bubbles. London: Heinemann Educational Books, 1960. Brand, Stewart (ed.). The Whole Earth Catalog (all issues). Menlo Park, California, 1968-1970. Burkhardt, Dietrich; Schleidt, Wolfgang; and Altner, Helmut. Signals
Clark, Sir Kenneth. The Nude. Middlesex: Penguin, 1970. Cook, Theodore Andrea. The Curves of Life. London: Constable & Co., 1940. Critchlow, Keith. Order in Space. London: Thames & Hudson, 1969. Cundy, M. Martyn, and Roller., A.P. Mathematical Models. (2d ed.). New York: Oxford University Press, 1962. Doczi, Gyorgy. The Power of Limits: Proportional Harmonies in Nature, Art and Architecture. Boulder, Colorado: Shambhala Publications, 1981. Fathy, Hassan. Architecture for the Poor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973. Ganich, Rolf. Konstruktion, Design, Aesthetik, Germany: Esslingen am Neckar, 1968. Gerardin, Lucien. Bionics. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1968. Grille, Paul Jacques. What Is Design? Chicago: Paul Theobald, 1962. Hertel, Heinrich. Structure, Form and Movement: Biology and Engineering. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1966. Heythum, Antonin. On Art, Beauty and the Useful. Stierstadt im Taunus, Germany: Verlag Eremiten-Presse, 1955. Hoenich, P.K. Robot Art. Haifa, Israel: Technion, 1962. Holden, Alan, and Singer, Phyllis. Crystals and Crystal Crowing. London: Heinemann Educational Books, 1961. Huntley, H.E. The Divine Proportion. New York: Dover, 1970. Jenny, Hans. Cymatics: The Structure and Dynamics of Waves and Vibrations. Basel: Basilius Presse, 1967. Kare, Morley, and Bernard, E.E. (eds.). Biological Prototypes
Kanavolos, William. Organic. Hilversum, Holland: De Jong & Co., 1961. Keller. Goroslav. Dizajn. Zagreb: Vjesnik, 1975. ___. Ergonomija za Dizajnere. Belgrade: «Ergonomija» 1978. Lawlor, Robert. Sacred Geometry. New York: Crossroad, 1982. Hegroponte Nicholas. The Architecture Machine. Cambridge, Massachusetts: M.I.T. Press, 1970. Oliver, Paul. Shelter and Society. London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1970. ___. Shelter in Africa. New York: Praeger, 1971. ___. Shelter, Sign and Symbol. New York: The Overlook Press, 1977. Otto, Frei (ed.). Pneumatic Structures, Vol. 1 of Tensile Structures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: M.I.T. Press, 1967. ___. Cables, Nets and Membranes, Vol. 2 of Tensile Structures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: M.I.T. Press, 1969. Pawlowski, Andrzej. Fragmenty Prac Naukowo-Badawczych. Krakau, Poland, 1966. Pearce, Peter. Structure in Nature is a Strategy for Design. Cambridge, Massachusetts: M.I.T. Press, 1978. Pearce, Peter, and Pearce, Susan. Experiments in Form. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1978. ___. Polyhedra Primer. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1978. Popko, Edward. Geodesies. Detroit: University of Detroit Press, 1968. Ritterbush, Philip C. The Art of Organic Forms. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Press, 1968. Schillinger, Joseph. The Mathematical Basis of the Arts. New York: Philosophical Library, 1948. Schwenk, Theodor. Sensitive Chaos: The Creation of Flowing Forms
Selle, Gert. Ideologic und Utopie des Design. Cologne: DuMont, 1973. Sinnott, Edmund W. The Problem of Organic Form. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1963. Thompson, Sir D'Arcy Wentworth. On Growth and Form (2 vols.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1952. Turner, John F. С Housing by People: Towards Autonomy in Building
Watkin, David. Morality and Architecture. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977. Wedd, Dunkin. Pattern & Texture. New York: Studio Books, 1956. Weyl, Hermann. Symmetry. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1952. Whyte, Lancelot Law. Accent on Form. New York: Harper, 1954. ___.Aspects of Form. London: Lund Humphries, 1951. ___. The Next Development in Man. New York: Mentor, 1950. Williams, Christopher. Origins of Form. New York: Architectural Book Publishing Company, 1981. Zodiac (magazine). Vol. 19. Milan, Italy, 1969. Дизайн и окружающая среда Arvill, Robert. Man and Environment. Middlesex: Penguin, 1967. Baer, Steve. Sunspots. Seattle: Cloudburst Press, 1979. Boughey, Arthur S. Ecology of Populations. New York: Macmillan, 1968. Calder, Ritchie. After the Seventh Day. New York: Mentor, 1967. Commoner, Barry. Science and Survival. London: Gollancz, 1966. Consumer's Association of Penang. Development and
Penang: Consumer's Association of Penang, 1982. Curtis, Richard, and Hogan, Elizabeth. Perils of the Peaceful Atom. London: Gollancz, 1970. DeBell, Garrett (ed.). The Environmental Handbook. New York: Ballantine, 1970. Dubos, Rene. Celebrations of Life. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1981. ___. Man, Medicine, and Environment. Middlesex: Penguin, 1970. ___. The Wooing of Earth. New York: Charles Scribner, 1980. Ehrlich, Paul. «Eco-Catastrophe!» Ramparts, September, 1968. ___. The Population Bomb. New York: Ballantine, 1970. Giedion, Siegfried. Mechanization Takes Command. New York: Oxford University Press, 1948. ___. Space, Time and Architecture. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1949. ___. The Beginnings of Architecture. Vol. 2. Princeton, New Jersey: Bollingen Series, Princeton University Press, 1964. ___. The Eternal Present: The Beginnings of Art. Vol. 1. Princeton, New Jersey: Bollingen Series, Princeton University Press, 1962. Johnson, Warren. Muddling Tdward Frugality. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1978. Kaprow, Allan. Assemblage, Environments and Happenings. New York: Abrams, 1966. Kouwenhoen, John A. The Beer Can by the Highway. New York: Doubleday, 1961. ___. Haifa Truth is Better than None. ___. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982. ___. Made in America. New York: Doubleday, 1948. Kuhns, William. Environmental Man. New York: Harper & Row, 1969. Linton, Ron. Terracide: America's Destruction of Her Living Environment. Boston: Little, Brown, 1970. Lippard, Lucy R. Overlay: Contemporary Art and the Art of Pre-History. New York: Pantheon, 1983. Lovelock, J. E. Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979. Lynes, Russell. The Tastemakers. New York: Harper, 1954. ___. Confessions of a Dilettante. New York: Harper & Row, 1967. ___. 'The Domesticated Americans. New York: Harper & Row, 1963. McHarg, Ian L. Design with Nature. New York: Natural History Press, 1969. Marine, Gene. America the Raped: The Engineering Mentality and the Devastation of a Continent. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1969. Marx, Wesley. The Frail Ocean. New York: Ballantine, 1970. Mitchell, John G. (ed.).Ecotactics. New York: Pocketbooks, 1970. Mollison, Bill. Perma-Culture One. Melbourne: Transworld, 1978. ___. Perma-Culture Two. Stanley, Tazmania: Tagari Books, 1979. Mumford, Lewis. Technics and Civilization. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1934. ___. The Brown Decades. New York: Dover, 1955. ___. The City in History. Middlesex: Penguin, 1966. ___. The Condition of Man. New. York: Harcourt, Brace, 1944. ___. The Conduct of Life. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1951. ___. The Culture of Cities. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1938. ___. From the Ground Up. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1956. ___. Sticks and Stones. New York: Dover, 1955. Paddock, William, and Paddock, Paul. Famine 1975! Boston: Little, Brown, 1967. Palmstierna, Hans. Plundring, Svalt, Forgiftning. Orebro, Sweden: Raben & Sjogren, 1969. Ramo, Simon. Cure for Chaos. New York: David McKay, 1969. Rienow, Robert, and Train, Leona. Moment in the Sun. New York: Ballantine, 1970. Shepard, Paul. Man in the Landscape. New York: Knopf, 1967. Shepard, Paul, and McKinley, Daniel. The Subversive Science: Essays Toward
Shurcliff, William A. S/S/T and Sonic Boom Handbook. New York: Ballantine, 1970. Smithsonian Institution. The Fitness of Man's Environment. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Press, 1967. Sommer, Robert. Big Art. Philadelphia: Running Press, 1977. ___. Design Awareness. San Francisco: Rinehart Press, 1972. ___. Personal Space: The Behavioral Basis of Design. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1969. ___. Street Art. New York: Links Books, 1975. ___. Tight Spaces. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1974. Sotamaa, Yrjo (ed.). Teollisuus, Ymparisto, Tuotesuunnittelu [Industry, design, environment] (4 vols., trilingual). Helsinki, Finland, 1969. Still, Henry. The Dirty Animal. New York: Hawthorn, 1967. Taylor, Gordon Rattray. The Biological Time Bomb. London: Panther, 1969. Todd, John, and Todd, Nancy. Tomorrow is our Permanent Address. New York: Harper & Row, 1979. United Nations. Chemical and Bacteriological (Biological) Weapons and the Effects of Their Possible Use. New York: Ballantine, 1970. Whiteside, Thomas. Defoliation. New York: Ballantine, 1970. Дизайн и будущее Allaby, Michael. Inventing Tomorrow. London: Abacus Books, 1977. Alien, Edward. Stone Shelters. Cambridge, Massachusetts: M.I.T. Press, 1969. Calder, Nigel. The Environment Game. London: Panther, 1968. ___(ed.). The World in 1984. 2 vols. Middlesex: Penguin, 1965. Chase, Stuart. The Most Probable World. New York: Harper & Row, 1968. Clarke, Arthur С Profiles of the Future. London: Gollancz, 1962. Cole, Dandridge M. Beyond Tomorrow. Madison, Wisconsin: Amherst Press, 1965. Cook, Peter. Experimental Architecture. New York: Universe Books, 1970. Ellul, Jacques. The Betrayal of the West. New York: The Seabury Press, 1978- ___. The Technological Society. New York: Vintage, 1967. ___. The Technological System. New York: Continuum, 1980. Ewald, William R. Jr. Environment and Change. The Next Fifty Years, all: Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 1968. ___. Environment and Policy. The Next Fifty Years. ___. (ed.). Environment for Man. The Next Fifty Years. Fuller, R- Buckminster. Education Automation. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press, 1964. ___. Ideas and Integrities. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1963. ___. Nine Chains to the Moon. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1938. ___. No More Secondhand God. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press, 1963. ___. Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press, 1969. ___. Untitled Epic Poem on the History of Industrialization. Highlands, North Carolina: Jonathan Williams Press, 1962. ___. Utopia or Oblivion. London: Alien Lane, 1970. ___. (ed.) .Inventory of World Resources, Human Trends and Needs (World Science Decade 1965-75: Phase I, Document 1) ___. The Design Initiative (Phase I, Doc. 2). ___. Comprehensive Thinking (Phase I, Doc. 3). ___(ed.). The Ten Year Program (Phase I, Doc. 4). ___. Comprehensive Design Strategy (Phase I, Doc. 5). ___. The Ecological Context: Energy and Materials (Phase II, Doc. 6). ___. Synergetics. New York: Macmillan, 1975. ___. Synergetics 2. New York: Macmillan, 1979. ___. Critical Path. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1981. Hellman, Hal. Transportation in the World of the Future. New York: J.B. Lippincott, 1968. Kahn, Herman, and Wiener, Anthony J. The Year 2000:
Krampen, Martin (ed.). Design and Planning. New York: Hastings House, 1965. ___. Design and Planning 2. New York: Hastings House, 1967. McHale, John. The Future of the Future. New York: George Braziller, 1969. Marek, Kurt W. Yestermorrow. New York: Knopf, 1961. Marks, Robert W. The Dymaxion World of Buckminster Fuller. New York: Reinhold, i960. Morgan, Chris. Future Man? London: David & Charles, 1980. Prehoda, Robert W. Designing the Future. New York: Chilton, 1967. Ribeiro, Darcy. The Civilizational Process. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Press, 1968. Schell, Jonathon. The Fate of the Earth. London: Pan Books, 1982. Skinner, B.F. Walden Two. New York: Macmillan, 1948. Toward the Year 2000: Work in Progress. Daedalus, summer 1967. Биологические системы и дизайн Ardrey, Robert. African Genesis. London: Collins, 1961. ___. The Hunting Hypothesis. New York: Atheneum, 1976. ___. The Social Contract. London: Collins, 1970. ___. The Territorial Imperative. London: Collins, 1967. Bates, Marston. The Forest and the Sea. New York: Vintage, 1965. Bateson, Gregory. Mind and Nature: A Necessary Unity. New York; E.P. Dutton, 1979. Birdsal, Derek. The Living Treasures of Japan. London: Wildwood House, 1973. Bliebtreu, John N. The Parable of the Beast. London: Paladin, 1970. Blond, Georges. The Great Migration of Animals. New York: Collier, Macmillan, 1962. Broadhurst, P. L. The Science of Animal Behavior. Middlesex: Penguin, 1963. Brooks, John. Showing Off in America: From Conspicuous Consumption to Parody Display. Boston: Little, Brown, 1981. Brunwald, Jan Harold. The Vanishing Hitchhiker: American Urban Legends
Burton, John. The Oxford Book of Insects. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981. Buxton, Jean. Religion and Healing in Mandari. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1973. Callan, Hilary. Ethology and Society: Towards an Anthropological View. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1970. Charter, S.P.R. For Unto Us a Child is Born: A Human Ecological Overview of Population Pressures. San Francisco: Applegate, 1968. ___. Man on Earth. San Francisco: Applegate, 1965. Cohen, Abner. Custom and Politics in Urban Africa. London: Rout-ledge & Kegan Paul, 1969. ___. Two-Dimensional Man. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974. Critchfield, Richard. Villages. New York: Doubleday, 1981. Darling, F. Fraser. A Herd of Red Deer. Oxford University Press, 1937. Douglas, Mary. Implicit Meanings. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1975. ___. Natural Symbols. New York: Pantheon, 1982. ___. Purity and Danger. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1966. ___. Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technical and Environmental Dangers. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982. ___. The World of Goods. New York: Basic Books, 1979. Dowdeswell, W.H. Animal Ecology. London: Methuen, 1966. Eiseley, Loren. The Firmament of Time. New York: Atheneum, 1966. ___. The Immense Journey. New York: Vintage, 1957. Elgin, Duane. Voluntary Simplicity. New York: William Morrow, 1981. Evans-Pritchard, E. E. Essays in Social Anthropology. London: Faber and Faber, 1962. ___. A History of Anthropological Thought. London: Faber and Faber, 1981. ___. The Nuer. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1940. ___. Nuer Religion. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1956. ___. The Position of Women in Primitive Societies and Other Essays in Social Anthropology. London: Faber and Faber, 1965.
Faber, 1937. ___. (ed.). Man and Woman Among the Azande. London: Faber and Faber, 1974. ___(ed.). The Zande Trickster. London: Faber and Faber, 1967. Evans-Pritchard, E. E., and Fortes, M. African Political Systems. London: Oxford University Press, 1940. Farb, Peter, and Armelagos, George. Consuming Passions: The Anthropology of Eating. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1980. Fogg, William. The Living Arts of Nigeria. London: Studio Vista, 1971. Ford, E. B. Moths. London: Collins, 1955. Fox, Robin. Encounter with Anthropology. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1973. Gabus, Jean. Аи Sahara: Arts et Symboles. NeuchBtel: La Baconnie Gray, James. How Animals Move. Middlesex: Penguin, 1959. Grey, Walter W. The Living Brain. Middlesex: Penguin, 1961. Hall, Edward T. Beyond Culture. New York: Doubleday, 1976. ___. The Dance of Life. New York: Doubleday, 1976. ___. The Hidden Dimension. London: Bodley Head, 1969. ___. The Silent Language. New York: Doubleday, 1959. Hill, Polly. Rural Hausa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972 Ingle, Clyde. From Village to State in Tanzania. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1973. Koenig, Lilli. Studies in Animal Behavior. New York: Apollo Editions, 1967 Koestler, Arthur. Bricks to Babel. New York: Random House, 1980. ___. The Case of the Midwife Toad. New York: Random House, 1971. ___. The Ghost in the Machine. London: Hutchinson, 1967. ___. Insight and Outlook. New York: Macmillan, I949. ___. Janus: A Summing Up. New York: Random House, I972. ___.Kaleidoscope. London: Hutchinson, I959. ___. The Roots of Coincidence. New York: Random House, I972. ___. The Sleepwalkers. London: Hutchinson, 1959. Kohr, Leopold. The Breakdown of Nations. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1978. ___. Development Without Aid. New York: Schocken Books, 1979. ___. The Overdeveloped Nations. New York: Schocken Books, 1979. Levi-Strauss, Claude. The Raw and the Cooked. Vol. 1. of Introduction to a Science of Mythology. London: Jonathan Cape, 1970. ___. From Honey to Ashes. Vol. 2 of Introduction to a Science of Mythology. New York: Harper & Row, 1973. ___. The Origin of Table Manners. Vol. 3 of Introduction to a Science of Mythology. New York: Harper & Row, 1978. ___. The Naked Man. Vol. 4 of Introduction to a Science of Mythology. New York: Harper & Row, 1981. ___. Tristes tropiques. Paris: Plon, 1955. ___. The Way of the Masks. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1982. LeVine, Robert A. Culture, Behaviour, and Personality. London: Hutchinson, 1973. Lienhardt, Godfrey. Divinity and Experience: The Religion of the Dinka. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1961. Lindauer, Martin. Binas Sprak. Stockholm: Bonniers, 1964. Lorenz, Konrad. Behind the Mirror. New York: Harcourt Brace Jov-anovich, 1977. ___. Civilized Man's Eight Deadly Sins. London: Metheun, 1974. ___. Darwin hat recht Gesehen. Pfullingen, Germany: Guenther Neske, 1965. ___. Der Vogelflug. Pfullingen, Germany: Guenther Neske, 1965. ___. Er redete mit dem Vieh, den Vogeln, and den Fischen. Vienna, Austria: Borotha-Schoeler, 1949. ___. Man Meets Dog. London: Methuen, 1955. ___. On Aggression. London: Methuen, 1966. ___. Studies in Animal and Human Behavior. Volume I. Methuen, 1970. ___. Veber tierisches und menschliches Verhalten. 2 vols. Munich, Germany: Piper, 1966. ___. The Year of the Greylag Goose. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1978. Marais, Eugene. The Soul of the Ape. New York: Atheneum, 1969. Morris, Desmond.. The Biology of Art. London: Methuen, 1966. ___. The Naked Ape. London: Jonathan Cape, 1967. Mumford, Lewis. Technics and Human Development. Vol. 1 of The Myth of the Machine. London: Seeker & Warburg, 1967. ___. The Pentagon of Power. Vol. 2 0/The Myth of the Machine. London: Seeker & Warburg, 1971. National Museum of Chad. L'Art Sao. N'djamena: Debroisse, 1960. Paturi, Felix R. Nature, Mother of Invention: The Engineering of Plant Life. Middlesex: Pelican, 1978. Riefenstahl, Leni. The Last of the Nuba. New York: Harper & Row, 1974. ___. The People ofKau. New York: Harper & Row, 1976. ___. Vanishing Africa. New York: Harmony Books, 1982. Rifkin, Jeremy. Entropy. New York: The Viking Press, 1980. Shepard, Paul. The Tender Carnivore and the Sacred Game. New York: Charles Scribner, 1973. ___. Thinking Animals. New York: Viking Press, 1978. Sheppard, Mubin. Living Crafts of Malaysia. Singapore: Times Books International, 1978. Siebert, Erna and Forman, Werner. LArt des Indiens d'Amerique. Paris: Editiones Cercle d'Art, 1967. Sikes, Sylvia K. Lake Chad. London: Eyre Methuen, 1972. Singer, Peter. The Expanding Circle: Ethics and Sociobiology. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1981. Stavrianos, L. S. Global Rift: The Third World Comes of Age. New York: William Morrow & Co., 1981. ___. The Promise of the Coming Dark Age. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman & Co., 1976. Storr, Anthony. Human Aggression. Middlesex: Alien Lane, Penguin Press, 1968. Taylor, Gordon Rattray. The Biological Time Bomb. London: Panther, 1969. Telfer, William, et al. (eds.). The Biology of Organisms. New York: Wiley, 1965. ___. The Biology of Populations. New York: Wiley, 1966. Thompson, William Irwin. At the Edge of History. New York: Harper & Row, 1971. ___. Darkness and Scattered Light. New York: Doubleday, 1978. ___. Evil and World Order. New York: Harper fie Row, 1976. ___. Passages About Earth. New York: Harper fit Row, 1974. Thurow, Lester C. The Zero-Sum Society. New York: Basic Books, 1980. Tiger, Lionel. Optimism: The Biology of Hope. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1979. Tinbergen, Nicolaas. The Herring Gull's World. London: Collins, 1967. ___. Social Behavior in Animals. London: Methuen, 1953. ___. The Study of Instinct. London: Oxford University Press, 1951. von Frisch, Karl. Animal Architecture. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1978. ___. Bees, Their Vision, Chemical Senses and Language. London: Jonathan Cape, 1968. ___. The Dancing Bees. London: Methuen, 1966. ___. Man and the Living World. New York: Harvest, 1963. Wickler, Wolfgang. Mimicry in Plants and Animals. London: Wiedenfeld and Nicholson, 1968. Wilson, Edward O. Sociobiology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1974. ___and Lumsden, Charles]. PromethianFire. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1974. Wilson-Hoffenden, J. R. The Red Men of Nigeria. London: Frank CassLtd., 1967. Wylie, Philip- The Magic Animal. New York: Doubleday, 1968. . Zipf, George K. Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort:
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