Xx ғасырдың 20-30- жылдарындағы қазақ тіліндегі мерзімді баспасөзі: шығу тарихы мен деректік маңызы

SMAGULOVA SVETLANA

of the thesis submitted for the scientific degree of doctor of

historical sciences

on the specialities 07.00.02 – History of the Homeland (History of the Republic of Kazakhstan), 07.00.09 – Historiography, source study and methods of historical research

- To carry out historiographic analysis and to prove theoretical-methodological basis of studying the Kazakh periodical press;

- To analyze the process of formation of periodical press in the Kazakh language and its relations with official authorities and society, to reveal peculiarities of national editions;

- To show the source study importance of periodical press of the twenties-thirties of the 20th century in the Kazakh language for the history of Kazakhstan;

- To estimate the views of the representatives of national intelligentsia about the Kazakh periodical press from the historic and historiographic point of view;

- To show the process of covering in periodicals the problems of famine in Kazakhstan in 1921-1922, its consequences and fight against it, national policy of the Soviet authorities in carrying out land-water reform, the process of realization of the policy of “Small October”;

- To study the palette of political discussions and disputes which have been taken place during industrialization and collectivization of the country;

- To analyze covering the problems of cultural construction in the republic;

- To explain the essence of realization of the Soviet ideological policy among youths and women by means of the Kazakh press;

- To reveal the character of showing the facts of discontent with totalitarian system, criticism and accusations of "nationalism" of the representatives of the Kazakh intelligentsia and participants of the movement "Alash" in the Kazakh press.

- In the dissertation for the first time the Kazakh periodicals of the twenties-thirties of the 20th century are considered and analyzed as a system from the historiographic point of view;

- The essence of the decisions of the Russian Communist party (Bolsheviks’)- All Union Communist party (Bolsheviks’)- Communist party (Bolsheviks’) concerning the press, their influence on the formation of the Kazakh periodical press is analyzed;

- For the first time as the result of the comparison of the materials of periodicals in Kazakh with archival documents and scientific researches their source study importance in the history of Kazakhstan is revealed and appreciated;

- Views and opinions of the representatives of national intelligentsia concerning the press are considered and appreciated;

- On the basis of materials of periodicals new facts of famine and various reforms at the beginning of the twenties-thirties of the 20th century are set;

- For the first time the materials of the periodicals connected with campaigns of industrialization, confiscation, collectivization, settling out, etc. entered into scientific circulation.

- Liquidation of illiteracy, cultural construction, actions of the government in the sphere of art and literature and their results are investigated thoroughly;

- Participation of the Kazakh youths and women in the public life and their contribution to the social and economic development of the country are considered and analyzed;

- For the first time on concrete materials of archives and periodicals the essence of the command policy of the party of Bolsheviks’ and Soviet authorities of the twenties-thirties of the 20th century, reprisals of politicians of “Alash” party as "nationalists" and « enemies of people » are investigated from the point of view of modern historical vision by the use of new scientific methods of research.

- The periodical press in the Kazakh language of the twenties-thirties of the 20th century was analyzed thoroughly from the historiographic point of view and the theoretical and methodological basis of the research was formulated;

- the essence of the decisions of the party and government concerning the problems of the Kazakh press in Kazakhstan, as well as the strengthening of the Soviet ideology in the sphere of development of national press, the main features of newspapers and magazines of the twenties-thirties of the 20th century, their purpose, tasks and their estimation were revealed;

- The source study importance of periodical press in studying the history of Kazakhstan in comparison with archival documents and their introduction in the scientific circulation was determined; the historical value of the considered problem was concretized;

- The comparative historiographic analysis of views of representatives of the Kazakh intelligentsia about development of the Kazakh periodicals was carried out;

- On the basis of the materials of the Kazakh periodical press, archival documents and scientific researches political events of the twenties-thirties of the 20th century and the reforms which have been carried out in Kazakhstan during the given period were investigated;

- On the basis of archival documents and research works, materials of periodicals- industrialization, collectivization and various political debates during their realization at the end of the twenties were shown from new points of view;

- Tendencies of cultural construction in the Republic on the basis of materials of periodicals were revealed;