Ўзбекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги фарғона давлат университети
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Proverbs and Sayings. Almost every good writer will make use of language idioms, by phrases and proverbs. As Gorki has it, they are the natural ways in which speech develops. Proverbs and sayings have certain purely linguistic features which must always be taken into account in order to distinguish then from ordinary sentences. Proverbs are brief statements showing in condensed form the accumulated life experience of the community and serving as conventional practical symbols for abstract ideas. They are usually didactic and image bearing. Many of them through frequency of repetition have became polished and wrought into verse-like shape, i.e., they have metre, rhyme and alliteration, as in the following: “to cut one’s coat according to one’s cloth.” “Early to bed and early to rise, Makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” Brevity in proverbs manifests itself also in the omission of connectives, as in; “First come, first served.” “Out of sight, out of mind.” But the main feature distinguishing proverbs an sayings from ordinary utterances remains their semantic aspect. Their literal meaning is suppressed by what may be termed their transferred meaning. In other words, one meaning (literal) is the form for another meaning (transferred) which contains the ides. Proverbs and sayings are the concentrated wisdom of the people, and if used appropriately, will never lose their freshness and vigour. The most noticeable thing about the functioning of sayings, proverbs and catch-phrases is that they may be handled not in their fixed form (the traditional model) but with modifications. 49 Epigrams.Anepigram is a stylistic device akin to a proverb, the only difference that epigrams are coined by individualswhoce names we know, while proverbs are the coinage of the people. жүктеу/скачать 0.64 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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