Акторы российской имперской модернизации
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| Igor V. Poberezhnikov
Doctor of Historical Sciences, Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of RAS (Russia, Ekaterinburg) E-mail: pober1871@mail.ru RUSSIAN MODERNIZATION ACTORS: PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES Based on historiographic analysis the article presents two opposing approaches towards the inter- pretation of the driving forces of the Russian Empire modernization and the role of the state in its implementation. The author provides arguments in favor of an heuristic value of assessing the general readiness of the country’s human resources for modernizational transformations on the basis of the level of education, quality of life, adaptational capabilities, etc. analysis. A new meth- odological approach towards the study of Russian modernization processes of the imperial period was proposed based on identification of their main actors’ role, actor structures evolution, and the reconstruction of the actors’ modernization strategies. This approach facilitated better understand- ing of the regularities and specifics of transition from the traditional to modern society under the conditions of the Russian Empire. Keywords: Russia, empire, modernization, actors, agents, key variables, activity, strategy, moti- vation, state, bureaucracy, civil society, businessmen, professionals, intellectuals REFERENCES Alaev L. B. Marksizm [Marxism]. Teoriya i metodologiya istorii — Theory and methodology of history. Vol- gograd: Uchitel Publ., 2014, pp. 55–89. (in Russ.). Bolshakova O. V. Paradigma modernizatsii v anglo-amerikanskoy rusistike (Rossiyskaya imperiya) [Mod- ernization paradigm in Anglo-American Russian philology (Russian Empire)]. Politicheskaya nauka. Politiches- koe razvitie i modernizatsiya: Sovremennye issledovaniya: sbornik nauchnykh trudov — Political science. Po- litical development and modernization: Modern researches: collection of scientific works. Moscow, 2003, pp. 139–157. (in Russ.). Bolshakova O. V. Vlast i politika v Rossii XIX — nachala XX veka: amerikanskaya istoriografiya [The power and policy in Russia XIX — the beginnings of the XX century: American historiography]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 2008. 263 p. (in Russ.). Bolshoy tolkovyy sotsiologicheskiy slovar (Collins) [Big explanatory sociological dictionary (Collins)]. Mos- cow: VYeChYe-AKT Publ., 1999. Vol. 2 (P–Ya). 528 p. (in Russ.). жүктеу/скачать 348.67 Kb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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