Ii – Курбангалеева Т. Н., Харькова Ю. С


Контрольные упражнения и тесты



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Контрольные упражнения и тесты

Упражнение 2. 4

Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple или Present Perfect


  1. I _____ never _____ this film (to see).

  2. I _____ this film last week (to see).

  3. I _____ just _____ a letter from my sister and now I am writing an answer (to receive).

  4. I _____ a letter from my sister yesterday (to receive).

  5. She _____ her fries when she went to the theater (to meet).

  6. _____ you ever _____ to Moscow? (to be).

  7. _____ you in Moscow last summer? (to be).


Упражнение 2. 5

Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Past Perfect Tense или Past Indefinite Tense.

  1. I (not yet do) half the work when he came in.

  2. She told me everything about him after he (leave).

  3. When we arrived, the concert already (begin).

  4. He recovered after he (be) ill for a long time.

  5. She (do) nothing before I came.

  6. I was sorry that I (hurt) him.

  7. I did my exercises after I (finish) my report.

  8. After you (leave) I went to sleep.

  9. We (understand) it after the teacher (explain) it to us.

10) I told him that I (never, do) such a thing until then.

11) He already (learn) French before he left for France.

12) In France he soon (remember) all he (learn).

13) After I (heard) the news I (hurry) there.

14) He put on his dress­ing-gown and slippers after he (get up).

15) After he (put on) his suit he went down for breakfast.


Упражнение 2. 6

Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Past Perfect Tense или Past Indefinite Tense.

  1. He washed his face and neck after he (turn on) the hot and cold taps.

  2. 2.I asked Him what coun­tries he (visit).

  3. He said that he (not have) anything dutiable about him.

  4. My partner answered that he (cross) the Chan­nel before.

  5. The porter said that he (find) me a corner seat next to the corri­dor

  6. We (hear) that the plane (crush) just over the airport.

  7. She told us he (go) for his holiday.

  8. She asked what (happen) to her.

  9. They told him that Ann (not see) him before.

  10. She said that she (to pass) her examination suc­cessfully.

  11. Mr. Brown said he (be) in London before.

  12. They told us they (not see) the Falls.

  13. She said she already (see) her present.

  14. The boy said he (see) that movie before.

  15. The archaeologist (say) that the glories of that place (not be) at all exaggerated.


Упражнение 2.7

Переведите предложения на английский язык:

  1. Вы не рассказали мне всего.

  2. Он запер дверь.

  3. Когда вы видели его?

  4. У учеников не было словарей.

  5. Я видел вас вчера на улице.


Упражнение 2.8

Переведите предложения на английский язык:

  1. В прошлом году у него не было работы.

  2. Ты был сегодня в школе?

  3. Сколько времени вы здесь?

  4. Я не видел тебя целый год.

  5. Я здесь всего несколько дней.

Тест- минимум 2

1. Напишите правильное грамматическое время для следующих «индикаторов»:

  1. 'Already' is a signal word for ...

  2. 'Just' is a signal word for ...

  3. '2 years ago' is a signal word for ...

  4. 'Yet' is a signal word for ...

  5. 'Yesterday' is a signal word for ...


2. Раскройте скобки:

A.

  1. Mary (win) the lottery last year.

  2. We (prepare / already) dinner.

  3. James (find) your ring in the garden yesterday.

  4. He (come / just) home.

  5. They (buy) their car two years ago.

B.

  1. I (see / not) anyone yet.

  2. Phil (go / not) to the cinema last night.

  3. We (be / not) to the zoo so far.

  4. She (arrive / not) yet.

  5. Emily (visit / not) me last week.

C.

  1. (you / read) the book yet?

  2. How many letters (they / write) so far?

  3. When (he / tell) you that?

  4. (you / be) at home last night?

  5. How often (you / travel) abroad till now?


D.

  1. A: (you / taste / ever) sushi?

  2. B: Yes, I (eat) sushi at least five times so far.

  3. A: When (you / eat) sushi for the first time?

  4. B: I (eat) sushi for the first time on my dad's 50th birthday. He (invite) the whole family to a Japanese restaurant.

  5. A: (you / like) it?

  6. B: Absolutely. In fact, it (be) so good that we (be) to that restaurant three times yet. And on my mum's birthday, we (order) some sushi and (have) it at home.

Тест 2

1. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple, Present Simple or Present Perfect:

Carla Brown has a job in advertising. It’s a good job, and she ….(earn) over $60,000 a year. She …..(study) marketing at college, and then …..(find) a job with a small advertising agency in Manchester. Since then she …..(change) her job several times. Now she …..(work) for Jerome and Jerome, which is a big company with offices all over the world. She …..(be) with this company for three years. The company has clients in America, and she …..(be) there several times on business. Last year she …..(spend) six months there.


2. Переведите предложения:

  1. Я тебя давно не видел. Где ты был?

  2. Когда ты в последний раз с ней разговаривал?

  3. Я давно его знаю.

  4. Марк и Джейн вместе в течение 2-х лет. Они познакомились после футбольного матча в 2003. Они живут в своем новом доме с весны.


3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect или Past Simple:

We (1) ____ (meet) in Tokyo in 1998.

They (2) _____ (get) married in Barcelona.

I (3) ____ (know) her since we (4) ____ (be) at school together.

He (5) ____ (lose) his passport when he was on holiday.

(6) _____ you ever ____ (go) to France?

She (7) _____ (not/play) tennis since last year.

He (8) ____ (live) in Cincinnati until he (9) ____ (go) to university in Berkeley.

I (10) ____ (see) her yesterday.

We (11) ____ (live) in one building for two years but I (12) ____ (not/see) him for over two years.

She (13) ____ (return) from holiday yet.

He (14) ____ (be) single since his girlfriend (15) ____ (leave) him a year ago.

We (16) ____ (have) a holiday this year.
4. Вставьте since или for:

  1. 1_____ ages

  2. 2_____ 1999

  3. 3_____ five weeks

  4. 4_____ last Friday

  1. 5_____ five minutes

  2. 6_____ 15th May

  3. 7_____ I came here

Раздел 3. The Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
Настоящее перфектно-длительное (совершенное продолженное) время


Present Perfect Continuous образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в форме Present Perfect (have been, has been) и смыслового глагола с окончанием ing (working):

В вопросительном предложении вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим:

  • Has he been working all day ?

В отрицательном предложении после вспомогательного глагола ставится отрицание not.


Формы глагола в Present Perfect Continuous

Число

Утвердительная форма (+)

Вопросительная форма (?)

Отрицательная форма (–)

Ед.

I (you) have been working.

He (she, it) has been working.



Have I (you) been working?

Has he (she, it) been working?

I (you) have not been working.

He (she, it) has not been working.



Мн.

We (you, they) have been working.

Have we (you, they) been working?

We (you, they) have not been working.


Present Perfect Continuous употребляется для выражения:

а) действия, которое началось и протекало до момента речи, т.е. до настоящего момента, и продолжается в момент речи, т.е. в настоящее время. Предложение в этом случае содержит указание на момент, когда началось действие, выраженное Present Perfect Continuous, типа since 3 oclock (с трёх часов), since morning (с утра), since he came back (с тех пор, как он вернулся), или в предложении сказано, как долго это действие длится: for two hours (два часа), all day long (весь день) и т.д.:



  • He has been surfing the net since 2 o’clock (since morning, since he came back from college). – Он сидит в интернете с двух часов (с утра; с тех пор, как вернулся из колледжа).

Здесь действие, выраженное формой Present Perfect Continuous “has been surfing” (сидит в интернете), началось в указанный момент (в два часа) и продолжается сейчас.

  • He has been watching TV for two hours (all day ling). – Он смотрит телевизор (уже) два часа (целый день).

Он начал смотреть телевизор два часа тому назад и продолжает это делать и сейчас, в момент речи, т.е. тогда, когда я об этом говорю.

  • How long have you been learning English? – Сколько времени ты изучаешь английский?

  • What have you been doing lately? – Чем занимаешься в последнее время?

б) действия, которое длилось вплоть до настоящего момента. Но в настоящее время, т.е. в момент речи, уже не происходит. В этом случае указание на время just (только что) либо выражено, либо подразумевается:



  • Show me the book you have (just) been reading. – Покажи мне книгу, которую ты (только что) читал.

“Have been reading” (читал) обозначает действие, которое длилось вплоть до настоящего момента, а затем прекратилось (в данную минуту, т.е. когда я с ним разговариваю, он не читает).

  • Have you been crying? Your eyes are red. – Ты только что плакала? У тебя красные глаза.


Упражнения с ответами

Упражнение 3.1

Сопоставьте:

  1. Your clothes are dirty. a) It’s been raining.

  2. You’re completely out of breath. b) I’ve been cooking chips.

  3. Your eyes are red. c) I’ve been painting the fence.

  4. You look bored. d) I’ve been skiing since I was 5

  5. The streets are wet. e) I’ve been missing her.

  6. You’re very good at skiing, aren’t you? f) I’ve peeling onions.

  7. Jane is back from the States. g) A dog has been chasing me.

  8. What’s the smell in the kitchen? h) I’ve been learning History.


Упражнение 3.2

Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы в рамке в форме Present Perfect Continuous:

cook rise go out drive wait look play learn try walk




  1. Here you are at last! We … for you for half an hour!

  2. Here’s my calculator! I … for it for a few days!

  3. This task is too difficult. I … to solve it for over an hour and I still have no idea how to do it.

  4. They’re a very good team. They … together for over a year.

  5. Why don’t we sit down and have a rest? – We … for a few hours.

  6. Mary speaks very good English, doesn’t she? – Yes, but she … it since she was a kid.

  7. My dad loves his old car. He … it since 1990.

  8. We’re afraid of flood. The level of water in the river … continuously for a week.

  9. I think Jack and Sheila are a perfect couple. They … together for over a month.

  10. The meat should be ready by now. I … it for a long time.



Упражнение 3.3
Составьте вопросы к предложенным ответам:

Example: How long have they been living here? – They’ve been living here for a year.

1. ________________________________________________________________

She’s been teaching us since September.

2. ________________________________________________________________

We’ve been driving for eight hours.

3. ________________________________________________________________

Harry has been playing tennis since 4 o’clock.

4. ________________________________________________________________

I’ve been waiting for the bus for about a quarter.

5. ________________________________________________________________

They’ve been talking for over an hour.

6. ________________________________________________________________

She’s been working since morning.
Упражнение 3.4

Переведите на английский язык:


  1. В последнее время вы много работаете.

  2. Она преподаёт английский уже семь лет.

  3. Я читаю этот роман уже три дня.

  4. Я живу здесь всю жизнь.

  5. Я весь день готовлюсь к экзамену.

  6. Он занимается этим исследованием последние 10 лет.

  7. Я пытаюсь до тебя дозвониться три дня!





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