Жаттығулар 1 Choose the right answer Дұрыс жауаптарды табыңыздар 1 Christian religious holiday which celebrates in Spring

Дұрыс жауаптарды табыңыздар

А) Christmas;

В) Jewish Passover Festival;

С) Easter.

А) on tn the moon’s cycle;

В) president’s wife;

С) parliament’s decision.

А) of fertility;

В) of wealth;

С) of health.

А) mince pie;

В) pancake;

С) sweets.

А) Christmas pudding;

В) pumpkin pie;

С) hot cross buns.

to celebrate; to come; to depend; to symbolise; to color; to present; to deecorate; to restrict; to roll; to televise.

the eating of meat and fats; procession; Easter eggs; on the moon’s cycle; the abundance of new life; eggs; holiday; gifts; the rock

3 Fill in the missings:

Мәтінді қолданбай, нүктенің орнын толтырыңыздар:

Easter is a Christian religious … which celebrates the … of Christ on Easter … . Ist exact … varies from year to … because it … on the moon’s … . Another symbol of … is the white …, or Easter … . The Easter …actually begins … days prior to Easter Sunday, on … Tuesday, or … Tuesday. The traditional … on … Tuesday is … . The new Easter …, purchased specifically for … in the … parade has become another part of Easter ….

4 Put the words in order:

Сөздерді ретімен қойып сөйлем құрастырыңыздар:

1 Santa Claus, to Easter, what, to, the Easter Bunny, Christmas, is

2 the ancient Egyptians, exchanging, elaborately, the custom of, Easter eggs, as gifts, and, begun, them, was, decorating, by

3 the New World, brought, settlers, a fun, British, with, custom, Easter, to, them

5 Answer the questions

Сұрақтарға жауап беріңіздер

1 What is the origin of the word “Easter“?

2 What is the main symbol of Easter?

3 Is Easter just for Christians?

4 Who began to celebrate spring festival?

5 What colors are associated with Easter?

6 When does the Easter season begin?

7 Do you understand what the word “Lent“ means?

8 Do other religious have restrictions like that?

9 Where do the British people like to go on Easter Sunday?

Once, long ago in England, a monk saw poor families living together in rag tents on the streets of his town. Easter was two days away, and the monk thought to himself, "On the day of the rebirth of our Savior, families should not go hungry".

This monk had once been a baker, so he now baked a great many spiced buns with raisins inside. He decorated the shiny brown tops of the buns with a cross, and while they were still piping hot, he went out among the families and gave them the delicious buns.

A young boy named Giles would not take even one. "Bake me a basketful of buns that I can sell," he said. "I do not want charity".

The monk looked at the boy's ragged clothes and dirty face, and though he felt sorry for the lad, he saw that Giles had pride, so he baked the child a basket of the buns.

That Easter morning, Giles took his basket from house to house,singing out in a voice that carried over the clear air:

Hot Cross Buns, Hot Cross Buns.

One a penny, two a penny, Hot Cross buns.

If you have no daughters, give them to your sons.

Hot Cross Buns, Hot Cross Buns.

Before Mass that morning, Giles had sold all the buns. He put the money he had earned in the poor box at church. To this day, children all over the world chant the words of his so

- monk - сопы

- rebirth – қайта туу

- baker - наубайшы

- buns – жүзім қосылған тоқаш

- charity - садақа

- church - шіркеу
Жаттығулар
1 Сіздің елде ше? Сіздің елде осы мәтіндегі сияқты салт-дәстүрлер бар ма? Бар болса олар қалай аталады?

2 Render the text

Мәтінді сөзбе сөз аударыңыз
Grammar
Choose the right preposition from the two given and fill in the gaps

to/for

А) I usually drive to work … I went by bus this morning.

В) I stayed at home … watched television.

С) There was a film on TV, … I watched it.

D) We didn’t go swimming … the water was cold.

E) It was late … I was tired, … I went to bed.

F) Do you want to go out … are you too tired?

G) I always enjoy visiting London, … I wouldn’t like to live there … it’s too big.

H) My sister is married … she lives in Astana.

I) Bill wasn’t hungry, … he didn’t eat anything.

J) I got up in the middle of the night … I couldn’t sleep.

K) It was very hot, … he opened the window.

A) He works … a banker.

B) He looks … his mother.

C) You speak …you’re chief in this company.

D) Don’t speak to me … that.

E) This house is … beautiful … that one.

F) … my dad, he always reads newspapers in the morning.

G) You dance … a real disc jockey.

H) … I’m tired, I am going to have a rest.

I) He was crying … if he lost a big sum of money.

Put in both/ either/ neither. Use of where necessary

A) Have you read the latest two postcards from Mary in the States?

- No, I haven’t read … them, yet.

B) Jill looks tired.

- Yes, … her children are in bed ill.

C) Do you like pop music or jazz.

- I don’t like … them. I prefer classical music.

D) Would you like potatoes or rice with your chicken?

-…, please! I’m really hungry.

E) I enjoyed ... those films.

- Did you? I didn’t like … of them.

F) Which question did you answer, number 1 or number 3?

- … . I answered number 4.

Ақпаратты оқып, өз көзқарастарыңызды білдіріңіздер

In Thailand New Year celebrations are very funny. People throw water on each other, even on strangers! They roam the streets with buckets of water, water guns or even a garden hose.

In many parts of the US people eat black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day – for good luck. Another ’good luck’ vegetable is cabbage.

New Year celebrations in China last 15 days, and there are dragon parades and lion dances in the streets. It’s the noisiest and most exciting holiday of the year. If the New Year falls on the year of any particular animal the Chinese try not to eat that animal’s meat.

In Japan people eat special noodles on the 31st of December, and at midnight they listen to the bells that ring 108 times! This is done to free the year from evil. When the New Year begins, the Japanese people begin to laugh. They think it will bring them good luck in the New Year.

On the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people in Spain wait until twelve p.m. everybody has to have 12 grapes ready to eat when the clock starts to strike. Eating the grapes is very funny because everybody starts the New Year with a mouth full of grapes.

In Brirtish Columbia, Canada, there is a traditional polar bear swim, where people put on their bathing suits and take a swim in the icy water.

In Venezuela people wear yellow underwear on the 31st of December – for good luck!

The Muslims have their own calendar which is based on the cycles of the moon. The calendar consists of twelve months but only has 354 days! The Islamic New Year is held quietly, without the festive atmosphere of other New Year celebrations.

- to roam - кезу;

- bucket - шелек;

- hose – түтік;

- black-eyed peas - қара теңбілді бұршақ;

- noodles – кеспе;

- grape – жүзім;

- underwear – іш киім;

- cycle – цикл;

- festive atmosphere – мейрамдық атмосфера.

Оқыған ақпаратқа өз ойыңызды білдіріңіз

Write the letter to your friend

Досыңызға ағылшынша хат жазыңыз

Read the next extract and write phraseologic units. Find the analogy in the Kazakh language

Төмендегі хаттан фразеологизмдерді теріп жазып қазақ тіліндегі аналогиясын табыңыздар. Хатты қазақ узусына сәйкес аударыңыздар

Dear Mark!

How are you? I haven’t hear from you for a long time. Here in London I’ve already made friends with many college students. But I miss you and I’m going to write letters to you more often. Thank you for a story about celebration of Nauryz. I’ll try to tell you as much as possible about Great Britain and I’d like to start with St. Valentine’s Day.

St. Valentine’s Day is celebrated on the 14^th of February. It’s great fun to send or receive a Valentine card, but most people have no idea who St. Valentine was. Not everybody knows why unsigned greetings of love are sent on this feast day. It seems likely that he was Valentinus, a priest who was put to death by the Emperor Claudius for being Christian. The Church probably chose 14^th February as his feast day in the hope og rollicking the Roman spring festival, when young men and girls celebrated because spring was coming.

About mid-February the woods begin to echo with birdsongs again after the silent days of winter. Skylarks are heard singing high above meadowland. So this outburst of birdsong in early spring was also said to be connected with St. Valentine. People imagine that on this feast day for exchanging loving greetings, birds too chose their mates before nest-building.

Shops sold ready-made Valentines, brightly coloured, lace-edged and boxed. Young people might even buy and send more than one, just for fun of it.

Valentine’s Day is not a public holiday but nowadays more than a million cards are sent by post in the United Kingdom.

How are you getting on, Mark?

I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.

With my very best wishes,

Lots of love,

Mary
A Personal (Friendly) Letter

A personal letter consists of the following:

1 The address of the sender. It is write in the top right-hand corner of the page.

2 The date. It is written under the address in full.

3 The greeting. It is set close to the left-hand masgin.

4 The opening paragraph. It may contain a reference to an event that has prompted the writing of the present letter or a reference to a letter that has been received.

5 The body of the letter. It is the main part of a letter. It begins to the right of and below the end of greeting (or an opening paragraph) and is not arranged according to set rules.

6 The conclusion of the main body. It is usually a polite wish, to round off the letter.

7 The closing phrase. It is a phrase of a complementary character with wich a letter ends.

8 The signature. It comes under th closing phrase.

9 One or more postscripts. A postscript is an afterthought.
Useful phrases:

All the best..., sincerely yours, love, see you soon, yours affectionately, look forward to seeing

Are you superstitious? There a lot of superstitions connected with Christmas and New Year’s Day

Most of them have roots in long-ago times, before the arrival of Christianity in Europe.

- If the wind is blowing on Christmas Day, you are in for a good year.

- If you want to have a good health throughout the next year, eat an apple on Christmas Eve.

If you want to be happy, eat Christmas pudding on Christmas day.

- If you wear new shoes on Christmas day, it will bring you bad luck.

- If you refuse a mince pie at Christmas dinner, you will have bad luck for the coming day.

- If a baby is born on Christmas Day, it will have a special fortune.

- If you eat a raw egg before eating anything else on Christmas morning, you will be able to carry heavy weights.

- If you cut a mince pie, you’ll „cut“ your luck too.

- If it snows on Christmas Day, Easter will be green.

- Good luck will come to the home where a fire is kept burning throughout the Christmas season.

-Mistletoe (wich is usually beautifully decorated and put over the door) keeps evil spirits away and can improve your love life.

- Traditionally, a young lady standing under a ball of mistletoe cannot refuse to be kissed. Such a kiss could mean deep romance or lasting friendship. If the girl remains unkissed, she cannot expect to get married the following year.

- If the first visitor at your house on New Year’s Day is an unknown dark-haired man, then a year of good luck will follow.

- If you cry on New Year’s Day, you’ll be crying all the year.

- If you lend anything on New Year’s Day, you’ll be lending all the year.

- If you sweep the floor or dust the furniture on New Year’s Day, good Fortune will be swept away.

Only for girls

Would you like to know the name of your future husband?

According to an old superstition, you’ll dream of your future husband

- if you wear your nighty inside out;

- sleep with a mirror under your pillow;

- count nine star each night, for nine nights;

- rub your bedposts with a lemon;

- put several leaves or ivy under your pillow.
Жаттығулар
Жоғарыдағы келтірілген ырымдарға өз пікіріңізді білдіріңіз

Басқа ұлт туралы осы мәтінге ұқсас мәтін құрастырыңыздар

Read and translate the text. What is special about an average English house? Why does the author think that it is a compromise between two extreems?

How to Compromise

Wise compromise is one of the basic principles and virtues of the British.

The genius for compromise has a tendency to unite together
everything which is bad. An average English house combines all the
curses of civilisation with the vicissitudes of life in the open. It is all
right to have windows, but you must not have double windows because
double windows would indeed stop the wind from blowing right into
the room, and after all, you must be fair and give the wind a chance. It
is all right to have central heating in an English home, except the
bathroom, because that is the only place where you are naked and wet
at the same time, and you must give British germs a fair chance. An
open fire is an accepted, indeed a traditional, institution. You sit in
front of it and your face is hot whilst your back is cold. It is a fair
compromise between two extreems and settles the problem of how to
burn and catch cold at the same time.
Жаттығулар

Read and translate the text

What is special about rudeness in England? Are the English people really rude or are they too polite to be rude? What is the author's attitude to rudeness in England?

How to Be Rude

It is easy to be rude on the Continent. You just shout and call people names of a zoological character.

On a slightly higher level you may invent a few stories against your opponents. In Budapest, for instance, when a rather unpleasant-looking actress joined a nudist club, her younger and prettier colleagues spread the story that she had been accepted only under the condition that she should wear a fig-leaf on her face. Or in the same city there was a painter of limited abilities who was a most successful card-player. A colleague of his remarked once: 'What a spendthrift! All the money he makes on industrious gambling at night, he spends on his painting during the day'

In England rudeness has quite a different technique. If somebody tells you an obviously untrue story, on the Continent you would remark 'You are a liar, sir, and a rather dirty one at that’ In England you just say 'Oh, is that so?' Or 'That's rather an unusual story, isn't it?'

In the last century, when a wicked and unworthy subject annoyed the Sultan of Turkey, he had his head cut without much ceremony; but when the same happened in England, the monarch declared: 'We are not amused'; and the whole British nation even now, a century later, is immensely proud of how rude their Queen was.

Terribly rude expressions (if pronounced grimly) are:

'I am afraid that...' 'unless...' 'nevertheless ...' 'How queer...' and ‘I am sorry, but...'

It is true that quite often you can hear remarks like: 'You'd better see that you get out of here!' Or 'Shut your big moufh!' Or 'Dirty pig!' etc. These remarks are very un-English and are the results of foreign influence. (Dating back, however, to the era of the Danish invasion.)

А) халықтың барлық сөздерінің жиынтығы және өз ойын жеткізу үшін берілген қосындысы;

В) қарым-қатынас құралы;

С) барлық мәдениет;

D) адамның негізгі іс-әрекетінің бірі;

Е) мәдениет айнасы.

А) антропология;

В) этнография;

С) мәдениеттану;

D) этнология;

Е) әлеуметтану.

А) тіл бірлігінің грамматикалық және фонетикалық тұрпаты;

В) тілдің бірлігі;

С) түсініктерді беретін тіл бірлігі;

D) барлық қарым-қатынас ;

Е) тілмен әлеуметтану.

А) мәдениеттер диалогы;

В) мәдениеттердің қарым-қатынасы;

С) мәдени әңгіме;

D) шетелдік әңгіме;

Е) екі тілдің қарым-қатынасы.

А) мәдениет;

В) әдет;

С) мінез;

D) дүниетаным;

Е) қалып.

А) номенклатуралар;

В) тұрмыстық;

С) медициналық;

D) экономикалық;

Е) саяси.

А) сөз және сөз тіркестері;

В) дыбыстар;

С) буындар;

D) сөйлем;

Е) сөз түбірі.

А) ортақтасу

В) топтастыру;

С) жекешелік;

D) тұлғааралық қарым-қатынас;

Е) сезім.

А) Англия, 1860 ж.;

В) Америка, 1636 ж.;

С) Греция, 1444 ж.;

D) Франция, 1860 ж.;

Е) Египет, 1890 ж.

А) қоғамның тілдік өмір барысына белсенді әсер етуге арналған мемлекеттің заң актілерінің теоретикалық тұжырымдамалардың және нұсқаулардың жинағы;

В) саясатпен айналысатын барлық адамдар орындауға міндетті мемелекет қабылдаған тілге қатысты заңдар жинағы;

С) кім, қашан, қалай және қайда оқытылатын және үйренетін тілге қатысты тілдік нормалармен айналысатын мемлекет саясаты;

D) тілге қатысты барлық заңдар;

Е) барлық саясаткерлер бір тілде сөйлейді.

А) бір тақырыпқа жинақталған мәліметті жеткізуші мағыналық мәлімдемелердің жүйелілігі;

В) бірнеше сөйлемдер жинағы;

С) бір тілдегі бірнеше абзацтар;

D) ортақ тақырыпқа қатысты екі немесе бірнеше сөйлемдер;

Е) екі немесе одан да көп сөйлемдер.

А) герменевтика, текстология, поэтика;

В) мәтінтану, грамматика, лексикология;

С) грамматика, лексика, фонетика;

D) текстография, герменевтика, поэтика;

Е) грамматика, поэтика, лексикология.

А) автордың көзқарасымен мәтіннің мағынасына қарай берілген барлық жағдайларда ғылыми әдебиеттерде қолданылады;

В) варварлықтан кейінгі қоғам дамуы деңгейі;

С) қоғамдық даму деңгейі;

D) мәдениет синонимі;

Е) дұрыс даму.

А) антропосоциогенез;

В) антропоморфизм;

С) антропогенез;

D) аккультурация;

Е) антропоцентризм.

А) оқу;

С) сөйлеу;

D) адам;

Е) табиғат.

А) Гегель;

В) Бальзак;

С) Цезарь;

D) Гольбах;

Е) Цицерон.

А) ежелгі Қытай;

В) ежелгі Рим;

С) ежелгі Греция;

D) ежелгі Үндістан;

Е) Ассирия.

А) адамдардың іс-әрекеті мен өмірін ұйымдастыру формалары мен түрлерінде берілген және де материалдық және рухани құндылықтарда берілген қоғам мен адам дамуының белгілі бір тарихи деңгейі;

В) өмірдің құбылысы;

С) адам нәтижесі;

D) көп қырлы формалар;

Е) барлық шығармашылыктар.

А) контрмәдениет;

В) зиялы мәдениет;

С) бұқаралық мәдениет;

D) концептуалды мәдениет;

Е) субмәдениет.

А) 1 ғ. б.д.;

В) 10 ғ. б.д.;

С) 6 ғ. б.д.;

D) 6 ғ. б.д.д.;

Е) 3 ғ. б.д.д..

А) адамның іс-әрекет нәтижелері;

В) даралықтың дамуы;

С) концептуалды мәдениет;

D) барлық түркі-славян әлемінің қарым-қатынасы;

Е) сөйлеу әрекеті.

А) түркі-славян әлемінің қарым-қатынасы;

В) түрік халықтарының өткен уақыттағы отаршылықтан көрген зардаптары;

С) көшпенділер мен отырықшы халықтардың қарым-қатынасы;

D) Орта Азия мен Қазақстан халықтарының қарым-қатынасы;

Е) дұрыс даралықтың даму деңгейі.

А) қасқыр;

В) қара құйрық;

С) аққу;

Е) жылқы.