Қазақстандағы аз ұлттардың қатынастары және әлеуметтік-саяси тарихы

Для достижения опсталенной цели определены следующие задачи:

- Исторический анализ, системное исследование причин переселения малых наций и народностей на территорию Казахстана в 30-40 гг. ХХ века;

- раскрыть суть социалистической идеологии в СССР, провести анализ постановлений партий, решений советского правительства относительно наций и народностей приграничных районов;

- изучить вклад переселенных этносов в развитие экономики, народного хозяйства в годы Великой Отечественной войны, послевоенный период и в годы становления независимого Казахстана и дать оценку;

- сравнить социально-культурное развитие и особенности малых наций и народностей; показать сохранение прав и свобод разных этносов на территории Казахстана в годы Советской власти и после приобретения независимости Республики Казахстан;

- раскрыть причины переселения корейской народности в Казахстан и изучить особенности их социально-культурного развития, сохранение ими обычаев и традиций;

- определить роль Ассамблеи Народа Казахстана и национально-культурных центров в сохранении мира, дружбы и единства в независимом Казахстане.

- Причины переселения малых наций и народностей на территорию республики в 30-40 гг. прошлого века рассмотрены с использованием новых методологических методов и приемов на основе системного исторического анализа;

- с исторической точки зрения дана реальная оценка советской идеологии в 30-е годы ХХ века о политическом положении в СССР и решений партии и советского правительства относительно малых народов и представителей народностей приграничных районов;

- впервые системно исследована и дана оценка на основе исторических фактов и сведений, размышлений видных деятелей из числа малых народностей; показана роль переселенцев в развитии народного хозяйства Казахстана в суровые годы Великой Отечественной войны, послевоенный период и в годы независимости Республики Казахстан;

- на основе новых фактов раскрыт вклад корейского народа в развитие экономики, социально-культурное развитие Казахстана; указано на сохранение обычаев и традиций корейцев в сравнении с обычаями казахского народа;

- в научном ракурсе использованы многие ранее неиспользованные материалы о деятельности диаспор в развитии взаимного сотрудничества, единства, мира и согласия между малыми народами, научно определено их место в культуре.

- с исторической точки зрения всесторонне проанализированы причины переселения малых наций и этносов на территорию Казахстана, изучены теоретическая и методологическая основы исследования;

- на основе печатных изданий, архивных материалов и научных исследований раскрыта роль малых народностей в развитии Казахстана в 1935-2009 гг.;

- социально-культурное развитие и особенности малых наций рассмотрены в сравнении с современностью, с условиями проживания и развития разных этносов после приобретения нашей Казахстаном независимости;

- на основе новых архивных документов раскрыты достижения корейской диаспоры в социально-культурном развитии, впервые их обычаи и традиции рассмотрены в сравнении с обычаями и традициями казахского народа;

- с исторической точки зрения оценены национально-культурные достижения малых народов, их взаимоотношения и сотрудничество между Республиками Казахстан и Корея.

of the thesis submitted for the scientific degree of candidate

of historical sciences on specialty

07.00.02 – Homeland history (History of the Republic of Kazakhstan)

People deported to the territory of Kazakhstan at 30ies of last century and during severe years of the Great Patriotic War together with the local people lifted the destroyed economy of the republic after the war, break virgin lands notwithstanding the political pressing and difficulty. From the first days of independence they work for prosperity of our state.

After getting independence by the Republic all the ethnoses of Kazakhstan on the basis of acting Constitution have been able to achieve success in education and labour, to develop their mother tongue, culture, customs and traditions, to protect their privacy. The legal ground for state policy to regulate the interethnic relation was enacted by the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Purpose and tasks of the dissertation. The purpose of the dissertation work is to find out the historical background of the immigrated small nations, the reasons for migration, development and their contribution into the economy, history of consolidation with local people and to study them on theoretical-methodological and factual basis and to give objective evaluation. To achieve this purpose the following tasks were determined:

- to analyze the migration process of small nations and ethnoses in the territory of Kazakhstan in 30-40ies of the 20^th century on the historiography basis and to research on the new methodological methods and instruments;

- to defind the political situation in the USSR in 30ies of 20^th century and governmental resolutions towards the boundary land nations, to estimate and show the soviet ideology towards the small nations;

- to reveal and determine the contribution of people and ethnoses immigrated to Kazakhstan into the economy of the republic during the Great Patriotic War, after the war and years of independence;

- to compare specific features of social-cultural development of small nations in Kazakhstan during soviet time and years of independence, to prove the legal and independence principles of small nations;

- to defind the reasons of deportation of Korean people to kazakh land and to find out the specific features of social-cultural development and principles in national traditions;

- to find out the role of People’s Assembly of Kazakhstan and national cultural centres in consolidation and accord of small nations during the indepence of Kazakhstan.

Scientific novelty of dissertation:

- studied the analysis to the migration process of small nations and ethnoses in the territory of Kazakhstan in 30-40ies of the 20^th century on the historiography basis and to research on the new methodological methods and instruments;

- estimated the political situation in the USSR in 30ies of 20^th century and governmental resolutions towards the boundary land nations, to estimate and show the soviet ideology towards the small nations;

- the contribution of people and ethnoses immigrated to Kazakhstan into the economy of the republic during the Great Patriotic War, after the war and years of independence estimated and determined systematically on the basis of concepts of representatives from small nations of the republic;

- for the first time analyzed specific features of social-cultural development of small nations in Kazakhstan during soviet time and years of independence, to prove the legal and independence principles of small nations;

- the contribution of Korean people deported to the territory of Kazakhstan into economic, social-cultural development of the republic were found out; were showed the principles of Korean traditions in comparison with Kazakh;

- a lot of unused materials concerning the consolidation, equality, accord, the process of work of national diasporas, the place of national culture of small nations and ethnoses in the republic were added to the scientific circuit.

Results of research. The following results were obtained in the dissertation:

- the historical background of the immigrated small nations, the reasons for migration were studied on theoretical-methodological and historigraphical basis;

- the political situation in the USSR in 30ies of 20^th century and party and governmental resolutions, their peculiarities, conditions, reasons and objectives were found out and estimated;

- the contribution of small nations and ethnoses into economy of republic in 1935-2009 years were proved on the basis of periodicals and archivery materials;

- social-economic development and peculiarities of small nations and ethnoses of soviet times were analyzed in comparative basis with the years of independence, the legal and liberty principles of kazakhstani nations were defined;

- the success of Korean people immigrated to Kazakhstan in social-cultural development were determined on the ground of new archivery material, their customs and traditions were investigated in comparison with Kazakh nation for the first time;