Құдайбергенова Айжамал ибрагимқызы


AIZHAMAL I. KUDAIBERGENOVA



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AIZHAMAL I. KUDAIBERGENOVA


Migration processes in Kazakhstan during the Soviet period:
historiсal and demographic aspects (1917-1991 years)


SUMMARY


of dissertation for doctoral degree in historical sciences specializing in
07.00.02 - History of the Homeland (History of the Republic of Kazakhstan)


Relevance of the research topic. The acquisition of independence caused a revision in earlier concept and therefore triggered a comprehensive and objective studies in complex events of national history. The development of Kazakhstan's sovereignty predertemined new ideological position in society, the development of current issues of domestic history, basic solutions and approaches to the assessment of past and present, critical analysis and re-comprehension of the scientific heritage of historical knowledge. The process in topic of migration continued when objectives and accurate estimations were produced by using new approaches. Many aspects of this topic are developed in the framework of historical demography, but it requires further investigation. Particularlu there is a need for a more detailed, in-depth study of the migration streams and their impact on the population, resettlement, the qualitative composition of the population, especially in light of new basic approa ches to this issue in historical and demographic context.
Migration processes is important in determining of the demographic situation in the country, because an increase in power of our state directly depends on balanced migration policy, that is why it is one of the key priorities. Therefore, study of this problem has a huge theoretical and practical interest.
The theme is important due to lack of research in historical and demographic aspects of migration processes during the soviet period.
Moreover, investigation of demographic development of Republic of Kazakhstan in 1917-1991 is based on high intensity of the processes of mechanical people movement, which is primarily affected by the dynamics of population. Therefore, comprehensive and retrospective analysis of migration and its demographic consequences contribute to the disclosure of another important topic in the country's history.


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