Ғылыми жоба «Жылқы малдың төресі»
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Archaeologists have proved that a man tamed a horse five and a half thousand years ago and it happened in Northern Kazakhstan. According to scientists, this scientific discovery can serve as an impetus to the revision of the modern approach to the level of development of Eurasian society before the agrarian period. New evidence that the horse was domesticated in the past has been published in a new issue of the journal Science by a team of multinational archaeologists led by Alan Outram from the English University of Exeter. According to the New York Times, archaeologists have discovered several horse fossils and other fossils. In the course of their research, three groups of independent evidence were clarified that these horses were domesticated by representatives of the semi-nomadic Botai culture, which developed in the north of Kazakhstan, starting from 3600 BC, in the ranks of 600 BC. The medicinal properties of horse meat, milk, fat, spleen, bones, ankles, skin, hair, noise and even young manure, manure, urine, our ancestors give an exhaustive idea, giving specific examples. According to some reports, if you apply the foam of freshly caught mare's milk to the dark spots that remain on the face of a pregnant woman, the spots will not remain. Similarly, fresh yellow mare stools can be boiled and used for inflammation of the rectum, sources say. After the horse is up to its ears, after a while a lump of red meat falls out of the foal's mouth. It is called the "foal's tongue". If the foal gets access to the tongue and eats it, it can be cured. In particular, there is information among the population that the Koyanchik disease is the only medicine. First, the scientists analyzed the type and size of horse skeletons found in four locations. They were compared with the bones of wild horses that lived in these regions during these periods, domesticated horses of the Bronze Age hundreds of years later and domesticated horses of the Mongols. The researchers say that Botai horses were "more graceful" than larger wild horses and were closer to domesticated horses. The second group of evidence is related to traces on the teeth of a horse and the destruction of skeletal tissue. Researchers believe that this is a consequence of the wool and mouthpiece, the shoulder blades that were worn to control the horse they used for work. Such recesses on the teeth have long been considered by archaeologists as evidence of domestication. The third group of evidence is related to the stain of fatty acids on the ceramic wall. The stains on the vessel wall are traces of mare's milk. This proves that the residents of Botay knew how to ferment koumiss. жүктеу/скачать 286.62 Kb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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